Tutorial 5
Tutorial 5
1. Find the image of each of the following points under the given mapping.
(a) 1 – 1 ; 1 5 (b) – 1 2 ; – 6 2
3 2 5 7
2. Find the matrix which maps P 1 0 to P 1 5 and Q 0 1 to Q – 3 2 .
3. Find the matrix which maps P 1 0 to P 1 0 and Q 0 1 to Q 0 1 .
4. Given the equations x = x + 2y and y = 2x – y , write down the transformation matrix.
5. For each of the following mappings X = AX where X = x and X = x ,
y y
–1
(i) rewrite in the form X = A X and
(ii) hence find the image of the curve with the given equation.
(a) A = 1 2 ; y = x + 1
2 5
(b) A = 1 1 ; x + y = 1
2 2
1 0
6. Consider the transformation T : x y x y where x = ax + by and y = cx + dy ;
a b c d 0 .
(a) Find a b c d if T maps 1 0 onto 1 3 and 1 1 onto 3 12
(b) Hence find the image of the line with equation y = x under T
(c) Find the point whose image under T is 1 6
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7. Find the image P x y of the point P 4 – 2 under reflection in:
(i) the x -axis
(ii) the y -axis
(iii) the line with equation y = x
8. Find the matrix of the transformation which reflects all points P x y in
(a) the line with equation y = – x
(b) the line with equation y = – 3x
2
9. Find the image of the curve with equation y = x under each of the following dilations/con-
tractions:
(a) factor of 2 parallel to the x -axis
(b) factor of 1 2 parallel to the y -axis
(c) factor of -2 parallel to the x -axis and 3 parallel to the y -axis.
10. Find the image of each of the curves with the following equations under reflection in:
(i) the x -axis (ii) the y -axis (iii) the line with equation y = – x
2
(a) y = x
2 2
(b) x – y = 1
11. Describe the effects of each of the following mappings and give the set of points which remain
fixed under each mapping.
(a) 3 0 (b) 4 0
03 0 2
2 2
12. Find the image of the curve with equation x + y = 1 under the following rotations about
3
the origin: (a) – 180 (b) ------
2
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Tutorial 5
13. Show that each of the following mappings are degenerate:
(a) 3 10
– 6 – 20
(b) 1 0 6 12 ; 0 1 2 4
(c) cos x sin x
cos x sin x
1 a–b
(d)
2
a – b a – b
14. Find the value of the pronumeral in each of the following so that the matrix represents a
degenerate mapping:
(a) x 2
1 x+1
(b) sin x 1 ; 0 x 2
1 2
15. Find the gradient, m , of the line which maps to a point in each of the following mappings and
hence find an expression for the coordinates of that point in terms of the y -intercept of the line, k .
(a) 2 –4
–3 6
(b) 1 1
11
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16. Find the single matrix which represents the following combined transformations:
(a) Reflection in the x -axis followed by a rotation of 2 about the origin.
(b) Dilation of factor 2 about the origin followed by a reflection in the y -axis.
(Note: A dilation about the origin is the same as a dilation parallel to both the x and y axes.)
(c) Reflection in the x -axis followed by a reflection in the line with equation y = x .
(d) Rotation of 4 about the origin followed by a dilation of factor 2 in the x direction.
17. Which of the combined transformations in question 16 are commutative?
2 2
18. Find the image of the curve with equation x + y = 1 under the combined transformations in
question 16 part (b).
19. Identify the transformations represented by the following matrices.
1--- ------3-
–
(a) 1 0 (b) 2 2 (c) – 1 0 (d) 1 2 0 (e) 0 1 (f) 0 1 (g) 1 0
02 3 1 0 1 0 12 1 0 –1 0 0 –1
------- ---
2 2
20. ABC is a triangle with vertices A – 1 1 , B 1 2 and C – 2 3 .
(i) Find the coordinates of A , B and C , the images of A B and C respectively, under the trans-
formation which maps 1 0 onto 2 3 and 0 1 onto – 1 1
(ii) Find the coordinates of A , B and C , the images of A , B and C respectively, under the
linear transformation
x = x – y
y = x + 2y
(iii) Write down the matrix transformation which maps A , B and C onto A , B and C
respectively.
(iv) If the order of the transformations is reversed what would be the final images of A , B and C ?
(v) Are the transformations commutative?
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Tutorial 5
21. Under the transformation in which 1 0 3 0 and 0 1 0 3 find the image of the
line y = 2x – 3 and state the nature of the transformation.
x x–1
22. Find the value of the pronumeral in e 2e so that the matrix represents a degenerate
x
1 e
mapping.
23. Write down the matrix that represents each of the following combined transformations.
(i) A reflection in the x -axis followed by a reflection in the line y = 3x
(ii) A reflection in the line y = x followed by a rotation of – 90
(iii) A reflection in the line y = 2x followed by a reflection in the line y = – x
2
24. Find the image of the curve with equation y = x under a reflection in the line with equation
y = 2x .
1
25. Find the image of the curve with equation y = --- under each of the following transformations.
x
(a) 1 2
–1 2
3
(b) rotation of ------ about the origin
4
(c) dilation of factor 2 parallel to the positive y direction
(d) reflection in the line with equation y = x
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Tutorial 5
26. Consider the transformation T : x y u v where
(i) (ii)
u = x + 2y u = 8x – 3y
v = x + 3y v = 6x + 4y
(a) Express each of these transformations in matrix form.
(b) Find the matrix of the inverse transformation and hence express x and y in terms of u and v .
27. The vertices of a triangle are A 5 10 , B – 10 5 and C 10 – 5 . Find the coordinates of the
4
vertices after a rotation of where tan = – --- .
3
28. Find all values of c such that the following matrix equation represents a degenerate mapping.
x' = 3 – c x
y' c –1 y
29. Find the image of the line y = 3x + 1 under the mapping 3 –1 .
–9 3
30. Does the following matrix equation represent a degenerate mapping? Give a reason for your
answer.
x' = 4 2 x
y' 2 1 y
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Tutorial 5
ANSWERS
1. (a) – 4 1 (b) 10 9 2. 1 – 3 3. 1 0 4. 1 2
5 2 0 1 2 –1
5. (a) (i) X = 5 – 2 X (ii) 7x – 3y + 1 = 0 (b) (i) X = 0 1 X (ii) x 2 + 2y 2 – 2xy – 1 = 0
–2 1 1 –1
6. (a) 1,2,3,9 (b) y = 4x (c) – 1 1
7. (i) 4 2 (ii) – 4 – 2 (iii) – 2 4
8. (a) 0 –1 (b) – 4 5 – 3 5
–1 0 –3 5 4 5
1 2 1 2 3 2
9. (a) y = --- x (b) y = --- x (c) y = --- x
4 2 4
10.
2 2 2
(a) (i) y = – x (ii) y = x (iii) y = – x
2 2 2 2 2 2
(b) (i) x – y = 1 (ii) x – y = 1 (iii) y – x = 1
11.
(a) Dilation of factor 3 parallel to both the x and y axes; 0 0
(b) Dilation by a factor 4 parallel to the x axis and a factor 2 parallel to they axis; 0 0
2 2 2 2
12. (a) x + y = 1 (b) x + y = 1
13. No answers given; all determinants zero.
5
14. (a) – 2 1 (b) --- ------
6 6
1
15. (a) --- ; – 4k 6k (b) – 1 ; k k
2
1
16. (a) 0 1 (b) – 2 0 (c) 0 – 1 (d) ------- 2 – 2
10 0 2 1 0 2 1 1
17. Only the combined transformations in part (b)
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2 2
18. x + y = 4
19.
(a) Dilation of factor 2 parallel to the y -axis.
(b) Rotation through an angle of 3 about the origin.
(c) Reflection in the y -axis.
(d) Contraction of factor 1 2 about the origin.
(e) Reflection in the line y = x .
(f) Rotation through an angle of – 2 about the origin.
(g) Reflection in the x -axis.
20.
(i) A – 3 – 2 , B 0 5 , C – 7 – 3
(ii) A – 1 – 7 , B – 5 10 , C – 4 – 13
(iii) – 1 – 2
8 1
(iv) – 5 – 5 , – 7 2 , – 14 – 11
(v) No
21. y = 2x – 9 ; Dilation parallel to both x and y axes with a factor of 3.
22. ln 2 – 1
23. (i) – 1 2 – 3 2 (ii) 1 0 (iii) – 4 5 – 3 5
3 2 –1 2 0 –1 3 5 –4 5
2 2
24. 9x – 24xy + 16y – 20x – 15y = 0
2 2 2 2 2 1
25. (a) x – y = 8 (b) x – y = 2 (c) y = --- (d) y = ---
x x
26.
(a) (i) u = 1 2 x (ii) u = 8 – 3 x
v 13 y v 6 4 y
(b) (i) 3 – 2 ; x = 3u – 2v (ii) -----
1- 4 3
;
50x = 4u + 3v
–1 1 y = –u+v 50 – 6 8 50y = – 6u + 8v
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Tutorial 5
27. A 11 2 , B – 2 11 , C 2 – 11 or A – 11 – 2 , B 2 – 11 , C – 2 11
28. 3
29. – 1 3
30. Yes, since = 0
