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Q4 Module 1 Trigonometry

This document is a module on trigonometry focusing on the six trigonometric functions and their applications in solving problems involving oblique triangles. It includes definitions, examples, and exercises related to the unit circle and the values of trigonometric functions at specific angles. The module aims to enhance understanding and application of trigonometric concepts in mathematical problems.

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19 views5 pages

Q4 Module 1 Trigonometry

This document is a module on trigonometry focusing on the six trigonometric functions and their applications in solving problems involving oblique triangles. It includes definitions, examples, and exercises related to the unit circle and the values of trigonometric functions at specific angles. The module aims to enhance understanding and application of trigonometric concepts in mathematical problems.

Uploaded by

armanduscesarrsanhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRIGONOMETRY

Module No. 1: Fourth Quarter


The Six Trigonometric Functions

Name: ____________________________________ Date:_____________

Teacher: _______________________ Grade and Section:________________ Score

Parent’s Signature over Printed Name

Objectives

a. Solving word problem involving oblique triangles.

Let’s Recall
Let’s Understand (Study the Concept)

In Mathematics, the trigonometric functions refer to the functions of an angle; an essential factor in
studying triangles and modeling periodic phenomena. They are commonly defined as the ratios of two sides
of a right triangle containing the angle and can be equivalently defined as the lengths of various line segments
from a unit circle. More modern definitions express them as infinite series or solutions of certain differential
equations, allowing their extension to positive and negative values and even to complex numbers.
The six trigonometric functions can also be defined in terms of the unit-circle, the circle of radius
one centered at the origin. The unit circle definition provides little in the way of practical calculation; indeed,
it relies on right triangles for most angles.
The trigonometric functions are functions only of the angle q. Therefore, we may choose any radius
we please, and the simplest is a circle of radius 1, the unit-circle.

On the unit circle the functions take a particularly simple form. For example,

y
sin  = = y.
1

y
cos  = =x
1
Examples
2. What are the coordinates of the terminal point 90° or in radian? (Look for the unit circle above)
2
Answer: the coordinates are (0, 1)
What is the x-coordinate? Answer: 0 What is the value of cosine 90° or ? Answer: 0
2

What is the y-coordinate? Answer: 1 What is the value of sine 90° or 2 ? Answer: 1

7 1 √3
3. Given that a 210° or 6 has a coordinate (− 2 , − ). Find the values of cos 210°, sin 210° and tan 210°.
2
√𝟑
𝟏 √𝟑 −
𝟐
Answer: cos 210° = - 𝟐 , sin 210° = − , tan 210° = 𝟏 = √𝟑
𝟐 −
𝟐

Let’s Apply
Complete the table below with necessary data.

Let’s Analyze
Evaluate the following.

1. sin 2π = _____________ 9. cos 2π = ____________

2. cos 90° = ____________ 10. cos 3π = ____________

3. cos 180° = ___________ 11. sin 4π = ____________

4. cos 270° = ___________ 12. sin (−π) = ___________

5. tan 0° = _____________ 13. sin 3π = ____________

6. tan 90° = ____________ 14. cos 4π = ____________

7. tan 180° = ___________ 15. sec 0 = _____________

8. tan 270° = ___________


Let’s Try (Evaluation)

Complete the table below.

θ 0 π π 3π 7π
2 2 4

sin θ
cos θ
tan θ

Indicate the quadrant where θ terminates. Quadrant I, II, III, IV (See the Unit Circle above)

1. sin θ ‹ 0

2. cos θ › 0

3. tan θ › 0 and cos θ ‹ 0

4. sec θ = - 4/3

5. sin θ ‹ 0 and cos θ ‹ 0

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