Chem
States of matter:-
### 1.1 Solids, Liquids, and Gases
#### Distinguishing Properties
What is a key property of solids?
What is a key property of liquids?
What is a key property of gases?
How do the shapes of solids differ from those of liquids and gases?
How do solids, liquids, and gases differ in terms of volume stability?
When a metal such as copper is heated,it expands.explain what happens
to the metal particles as the solid metal expands.
#### Structures of Matter
How are particles arranged in solids?
What is the separation of particles like in liquids?
How are the particles in gases arranged?
What kind of motion do particles have in solids?
How do particles in liquids move compared to those in solids?
Describe the motion of gas particles.
why do many solids form crystals?
what happens when crystals of a pure substance form under a set of
given conditions?
### Changes of State
What happens to particles during melting according to the kinetic
particle theory?
what does the statement the temperature of a melting pure solid will not
rise until it has all melted
How do particles behave when boiling occurs?
Describe the process of evaporating from the perspective of kinetic
particle theory.
What occurs to particles during freezing?
Explain how condensing affects the arrangement and movement of
particles.
State 2 facts about physical change of state?
### Heating and Cooling Curves
How do heating curves represent the changes in a substance's
state?
What does each stage of a heating curve indicate in terms of
particle energy and arrangement?
How can cooling curves be explained using kinetic particle theory?
what does a sharp melting point indicate?
what does the addition of impurities do to the melting point?
one more sign that indicates that sample is a mixture of substances
and not pure?
what apparatus can be used to determine the melting point of a
substance?
How can solids and liquids be identified from their characteristic
melting and boiling points?
why do we have to give some extra energy when boiling a liquid?
### Temperature and Pressure Effects
How does an increase in temperature affect the particles of a gas
according to kinetic particle theory?
What happens to the volume of a gas when pressure is applied?
How does pressure affect gas volume as explained by the kinetic
particle theory?
how can this be explained using the example of heating a balloon
and cooling it?
Why do gases expand more than solids for the same increase in
temperature?
Ice on a windscreen will disappear as soon as you drive even without
the heater on. explain why?
When salt is placed on ice it melts, explain why?
Draw and label a graph of water at 100 degree centigrade being
allowed to cool to -5 degree centigrade
### Understanding Diffusion
What is diffusion, and how can it be explained using kinetic particle
theory?
In which states of matter does diffusion occur, and how is it
different in each?/explain why diffusion is faster in gases than liquids
when a jar of coffee is opened people can often smell it from
anywhere in the room using the kinetic particle theory to explain how
this happens.
use a diagram to explain diffusion
explain why a gas with a low relative molecular mass can diffuse
faster than a gas with high at the same temperature
### Effect of Relative Molecular Mass
How does relative molecular mass impact the rate of diffusion of
gases?
Why do lighter gas particles diffuse faster than heavier ones
according to kinetic particle theory?
Can diffusion take place between a gas and a liquid?
### Additional Questions
What does the sentence "liquids and gases are compressible"
mean?
What are the main points of kinetic particle theory?
