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Quantum Computing

Quantum computing utilizes quantum mechanics to perform calculations more efficiently than classical computers through principles like superposition and entanglement. It has potential applications in cryptography, pharmaceuticals, artificial intelligence, and climate modeling, but faces challenges such as high error rates and costs. Major companies like Google, IBM, and Microsoft are leading advancements in this technology.

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17 views1 page

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing utilizes quantum mechanics to perform calculations more efficiently than classical computers through principles like superposition and entanglement. It has potential applications in cryptography, pharmaceuticals, artificial intelligence, and climate modeling, but faces challenges such as high error rates and costs. Major companies like Google, IBM, and Microsoft are leading advancements in this technology.

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abdrabohibrahim
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# Quantum Computing

## Introduction
Quantum computing leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to perform
calculations faster than classical computers.

## Key Principles of Quantum Mechanics


1. **Superposition** – Qubits can exist in multiple states at once.
2. **Entanglement** – Qubits are interconnected, enhancing computation.
3. **Quantum Interference** – Used to control qubits.

## How Quantum Computers Work


Quantum computers use **quantum gates** to manipulate qubits, allowing parallel
computation.

## Potential Applications
- **Cryptography** – Breaks traditional encryption and enables quantum-secure
communication.
- **Pharmaceuticals** – Simulates molecules for drug discovery.
- **Artificial Intelligence** – Enhances machine learning models.
- **Climate Modeling** – Simulates weather patterns accurately.

## Challenges
- **Error Rates** – Qubits are highly unstable.
- **High Costs** – Requires near absolute zero cooling.
- **Scalability** – Still in early research stages.

## Leading Companies in Quantum Computing


Google, IBM, Microsoft, and startups like Rigetti Computing are making advances in
this field.

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