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Rms Average Calculations

The document provides formulas for calculating average and root mean square (RMS) voltages for sine waveforms, including full wave and half wave rectified outputs. It also includes calculations for RMS and average currents based on given parameters and time intervals. Additionally, it demonstrates the integration of the sine squared function using trigonometric identities.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Umair
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© © All Rights Reserved
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16 views4 pages

Rms Average Calculations

The document provides formulas for calculating average and root mean square (RMS) voltages for sine waveforms, including full wave and half wave rectified outputs. It also includes calculations for RMS and average currents based on given parameters and time intervals. Additionally, it demonstrates the integration of the sine squared function using trigonometric identities.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Umair
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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T

1
T 0
Vave = v p sin(t )dt =

2
1
Vave =
2 v
0
p sin(t )dt = 0 Average Voltage for a sine waveform


1 2v p

Vave = v sin(t )dt = Average Voltage for full wave rectified output of a sine waveform

p
0


1 vp
2 0
Vave = v sin(t ) dt = Average Voltage for half wave rectified output of a sine waveform

p

2
1 vp
Vrms =  v p sin (t )dt =
2 2
Root Mean Squared Voltage of a sine wave
2 0 2


1 vp

Vrms = sin 2 (t )dt =
2
v p Root Mean Squared Voltage of a full wave rectified wave
0 2


1 vp
2 0
Vrms = v p
2
sin 2
(t ) dt = Root Mean Squared Voltage of a sine wave and half wave rectified wave
2

1
𝑉 (𝑡) = sin⁡(𝜔𝑡),𝑉 (𝑡)2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡)2 = (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜔𝑡))
2
𝑇
1
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √∫ 𝑉𝑝2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡)2 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0

1 𝑉𝑝2 𝑇
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜔𝑡))𝑑𝑡
𝑇 2 0
𝑉𝑝 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝜔𝑡) 𝑇 𝑉𝑝
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = |(𝑡 − )| =
𝑇√2 2𝜔 0 √2
1 2𝜋 2
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ 𝑉𝑝 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡)2 𝑑𝜔𝑡
2𝜋 0

1 𝑉𝑝2 2𝜋
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜔𝑡))𝑑𝜔𝑡
2𝜋 2 0

𝑉𝑝 1 2𝜋 𝑉𝑝
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ |(𝜔𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝜔𝑡)| =
√2 2𝜋 0 √2
Q1: Mark three areas in the figure and name them Ir1, Ir2 and Ir3 for rms values of currents and Ia1, Ia2 and Ia3 for
average values of currents.

i in Amperes
300
2
150
100
1 3
100 200 400 800 1000 F = 250Hz
Time inusec

Calculate Ir1, Ir2, Ir3, Ia1, Ia2 and Ia3.

Ir1 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 × √𝟒𝟎𝟎/𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎, Ir2 = _⁡𝟏𝟓𝟎 × √𝟏𝟎𝟎/𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎____, Ir3 = _⁡𝟏𝟎𝟎 × √𝟐𝟎𝟎/𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎_

𝟏𝟎𝟎
Ia1 = _𝟏𝟓𝟎 × 𝟒𝟎𝟎/𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎, Ia2 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 × and Ia3= _⁡𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎/𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎
Q2: Mark three areas in the figure and name them Ir1, Ir2 and Ir3 for rms values of currents and Ia1, Ia2 and Ia3 for
average values of currents.

i in Amperes
300

150
100

100 200 400 800 1000 F = 200Hz


Time in usec

Calculate Ir1, Ir2, Ir3, Ia1, Ia2 and Ia3.

Ir1 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 × √𝟒𝟎𝟎/𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎, Ir2 = _⁡𝟏𝟓𝟎 × 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕 × √𝟏𝟎𝟎/𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎____, Ir3 = _⁡𝟏𝟎𝟎 × √𝟐𝟎𝟎/𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎_

𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟎
Ia1 = _⁡𝟏𝟓𝟎 × 𝟒𝟎𝟎/𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 Ia2 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 × × and Ia3= _⁡𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎/𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 __
𝝅 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎

Q3: Mark three areas in the figure and name them Ir1, Ir2 and Ir3 for rms values of currents and Ia1, Ia2 and Ia3 for
average values of currents.
i in Amperes
300

150
100

100 200 400 800 1000 F = 500Hz


Time in usec

Calculate Ir1, Ir2, Ir3, Ia1, Ia2 and Ia3.

Ir1 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 × √𝟒𝟎𝟎/𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎, Ir2 = _⁡𝟏𝟓𝟎 × 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕 × √𝟏𝟎𝟎/𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎____, Ir3 = _⁡𝟏𝟎𝟎 × √𝟐𝟎𝟎/𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎_

𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟎
Ia1 = _⁡𝟏𝟓𝟎 × 𝟒𝟎𝟎/𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 Ia2 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 × 𝝅 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 and Ia3= _⁡𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎/𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 __

To solve: ∫ sin2xdx

Let us first simplify sin2x, using the trigonometric identity

cos 2x = cos2x - sin2x

⇒ cos 2x = (1 - sin2x) - sin2x

⇒ cos 2x = 1 - 2sin2x

⇒ (1 - cos 2x)/2 = sin2x


Now, using the simplified value for sin2x, the integral converts to:

∫ sin2x dx = ∫ (1 - cos 2x)/2 dx = ∫ 1/2 dx - (1/2) ∫ cos 2x dx

∫ sin2x = x/2 - (sin 2x)/4 + C [Since the integral of cos ax = sin ax / a]

(1 + cos 2x)/2 = cos2x

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