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Font Colored Functional Groups Table

The document lists various functional groups in organic chemistry along with their structures and examples. It includes alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and other functional groups such as alcohols, aldehydes, and amines. Each group is represented with a general formula and specific compound examples.

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10 views1 page

Font Colored Functional Groups Table

The document lists various functional groups in organic chemistry along with their structures and examples. It includes alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and other functional groups such as alcohols, aldehydes, and amines. Each group is represented with a general formula and specific compound examples.

Uploaded by

walwarshrikant
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Functional Group Structure Examples

Alkane R - CH3 Methane (CH4), Ethane (C2H6)


Alkene R - CH=CH2 Ethene (C2H4), Propene (C3H6)
Alkyne R - C≡CH Ethyne (C2H2), Propyne (C3H4)
Arene Benzene ring Benzene (C6H6), Toluene (C7H8)
Alcohol R - OH Ethanol (C2H5OH), Methanol (CH3OH)
Phenol Ar - OH Phenol (C6H5OH), Cresol
Ether R - O - R' Diethyl ether (C2H5OC2H5)
Aldehyde R - CHO Formaldehyde (HCHO), Acetaldehyde (CH3CHO)
Ketone R - CO - R' Acetone (C3H6O), Butanone (C4H8O)
Carboxylic Acid R - COOH Acetic acid (CH3COOH), Formic acid (HCOOH)
Ester R - COO - R' Ethyl acetate (CH3COOC2H5)
Amide R - CONH2 Acetamide (CH3CONH2)
Acid Anhydride R - CO - O - CO - R' Acetic anhydride ((CH3CO)2O)
Acid Halide R - COX (X = Cl, Br, I) Acetyl chloride (CH3COCl)
Amine R - NH2 / R2 - NH Methylamine (CH3NH2), Aniline (C6H5NH2)
Nitrile R - C≡N Acetonitrile (CH3CN)
Imine R - C=NH Schiff bases
Thiol R - SH Ethanethiol (C2H5SH)
Sulfide R - S - R' Dimethyl sulfide (CH3SCH3)
Sulfonic Acid R - SO3H Benzenesulfonic acid

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