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OH BR: Class (Functional Group) Generic Formula Example Example Name

This document outlines various organic functional groups categorized by class and provides examples of each with generic and specific names. It lists alcohol, alkyl halide, amine, epoxide, ether, nitrile, nitroalkane, sulfide, thiol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, acyl halide, acid anhydride, ester, and amide functional groups along with representative molecular formulas and compounds such as propanol, propyl bromide, propanamine, oxirane, dipropyl ether, butanenitrile, nitropropane, dipropyl sulfide, propanethiol, propanal, 3-pentanone, propanoic acid,

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177 views1 page

OH BR: Class (Functional Group) Generic Formula Example Example Name

This document outlines various organic functional groups categorized by class and provides examples of each with generic and specific names. It lists alcohol, alkyl halide, amine, epoxide, ether, nitrile, nitroalkane, sulfide, thiol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, acyl halide, acid anhydride, ester, and amide functional groups along with representative molecular formulas and compounds such as propanol, propyl bromide, propanamine, oxirane, dipropyl ether, butanenitrile, nitropropane, dipropyl sulfide, propanethiol, propanal, 3-pentanone, propanoic acid,

Uploaded by

Bhai Jaan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Class Generic formula Example Example name

(functional group)
Alcohol R OH CH3CH2CH2OH propanol

Alkyl halide R X CH3CH2CH2Br propyl bromide


fluoride
chloride X = F, Cl, Br, I
bromide
iodide

Amine R NH2 CH3CH2CH2NH2 propanamine


O
O
Epoxide oxirane
R R
H2C CH2
R R

O
Ether CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH3 dipropyl ether
R R

R C N
Nitrile CH3CH2CH2CN butanenitrile

R NO2 nitropropane
Nitroalkane CH3CH2CH2NO2
S
Sulfide R R CH3CH2CH2SCH2CH2CH3 dipropyl sulfide

Thiol R SH CH3CH2CH2SH propanethiol

O O

Aldehyde propanal
R H CH3CH2CH
O
O

Ketone 3-pentanone
R R CH3CH2CCH2CH3
O
O

Carboxylic acid propanoic acid


R OH CH3CH2COH

O O

Acyl halide CH3CH2CCl propanoyl chloride


R X

O O O O

Acid anhydride CH3CH2COCCH2CH3 propanoic anhydride


R O R
O O

Ester R methyl propanoate


R O CH3CH2COCH3

O
O

Amide R N,N-dimethylpropanamide
R N CH3CH2CN(CH3)2
H

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