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Chapter 1 Language of Chemistry Note

The document discusses fundamental concepts in physical chemistry, including atomic theory, chemical laws, and the properties of compounds. It outlines key postulates of Dalton's atomic theory, the law of conservation of mass, and provides examples of calculations involving moles and molecular weights. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of balanced chemical equations in reactions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views26 pages

Chapter 1 Language of Chemistry Note

The document discusses fundamental concepts in physical chemistry, including atomic theory, chemical laws, and the properties of compounds. It outlines key postulates of Dalton's atomic theory, the law of conservation of mass, and provides examples of calculations involving moles and molecular weights. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of balanced chemical equations in reactions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Uo ty yutlent_ oki] r a, — Fanti ae alas Teactont equate 4 Jatt neta Created: nor. ctobtv0 i Gy ilated yd eta\ing__d0athon _behw (Nac and “sive, “arinate.( (AYN). po ee ef» Natl Goluson Oat uh soo gta. of Fate | Svs Wa Stam ¢ oft whe _precipt ate_| tro aN Nor chievide) “and wy: ie A aa itn Day aa Ea Nac = Apt ys Nay ae ——— Wn ate 4 Va ‘a Hiei Chin _Conseryotion of cory St |} talus of Mattants — acta a pois ——_ a aa 10, = Wat Wyfc ri — thi law fe $n _aceordlance OM, dlatton's hong choory.1 Y: a —Otom Con ner be, Geared ov be ditty fu thts Ino Palsy Called law of Sodas Cau todavia and may Sorat Concerued - an / o_ daftite paper au of Crobvat Come a lav 1905 gitun by tot Pall 7 299 "A_ pure cherical Ltespoutd 1 46 olusous Corngeted of ‘elomoenk Combined _ Angel. 4, fit SOFb by Be frreapetive Of thor Sources Gnd “pheno | Be res ‘hts law Cont Sila iach yp dito ue Inldto_ $5 oblfined_ From yoitous- Sounees “ite, tho, £0 $0) He. Whotweo_ mL Sop te hut hte Always Contsins_ nf 4: hen tlereent Cort’ fir0 “arto 4 es by _tadight « of We, we ZV rape lateral ih Z Wes Nowe Ma byeif “10% fists -O_Conip ound Pa dy. Aiffoset. Cpustes_ er Pred lgusy Hee lin: ie dwn re bp tipeloa BA ro of Cup of, [tol] ‘0s obbrined ootkn : Mu ap ft WA Larter (tent) | Re neh Toone. ening] ond! Subsauent % et | Ones. gpm 23 4em_f Cyd on veduthing “ive 1.9! oe Pte bobs iushake oth irom font 4 ong: — emue? 7 LT == —— Oe Ta J Gposingntie | wa i ty ge a= Guo 6 gyn : " Wed osleacay ape t 4.30 : en a Stren peta Wot = | Cupt Hy. > tut Yo if 29.90 ee : I : i Ed = 24g i9° Sf 23 ed YS LSM yn i I ik ff 02 Qty os [ Lt : =: ado f wh. 4 Cu0 % QO am iE peSmont he tia vet ih gina Carb @. 4 hte SMushate tho pin. 7 -Ginjund 2 164 = pei eres Ae af = | Low tf pultole_propordfin Loe ald Se An §e_Awd_or mere sits e_ de Tn hictammel Compounds, tthe wef aN seal wth Teeth low bins ah ull number aN 8. — : 4 De | Hao | 0, 2 Sr -ustatine Loe by Crmbine wh ile! = Ay Bud iyi = ert Oj i won ‘om ae [ + ae i be nd a0 par §-ntgfon Lay. [ag ae a ae kako Sf op Phy fs eee & YD. whith | Colne woh 1_ part fe 8m fe ao ner {gape whole Se Pe Hence this t pissin fo a aa opens rnd 16 parr oy Oxygen et ee rt [ ‘ 9.012 «amu ~~ 0.8) ava ~~ ‘ato uu ~ by coos Ory, ~ 15.99 Guu S 42.99 Ow ~ Ad Gaus “J 22.98 Oyu : 24.9 Que 24.98 yaw 28, 08 Gru: 30,94 Craw 32.06 nu 35.45 Gem 39:94 duu 35.09%. Quy AD, 08 On hiv Xam ar ~ Chlofing vids as con _‘omolt foros L- For cys) andl (350) | He 5 y35 39425 ————— fe wetghl of Ghlnfne = 45996 | Aomie wolght_of Tc haa I : | bed. 6 Sumi of numb pfons_ond_nevttions i ree topes aren “hate Lo _numiber_f iy Fn__Wwholt__“puraba- ; = a For_draniple [ ° Tc Tap Conains A_piobont 448 peu 1 svat Sie hewn y dirt L_miplecules of O aS aT Ye homie hon _(aye af 2 ft Pte ip aa OS Nef Aulestante, —___ {heel + molecule of given _Covsounh meleaiuh WOM = 4 Qiu. a ee ae aa a : ae Lalla g lec fn silk f ces whe Pa H, = op. alpaat 4 atone: FY pane = 2026 aus Miplefutos 4p (ox) + bu) = 44 gmu.- Moletylon. of Cb, = (22) 4 (arse) = 44 amy Wisle cular i sof pone = (4438) (486) 4 (0x0) = HO Ant Molded wh set Calo, =. Cxte)+ (ixa2) + (3x44) = 100 Amy foetus wh. of” Sty = (298) + (Be) Lexy) = OF ant ow J Meletulan. tot - Wa, fo, = (9% 93) 4 (4%) + (Sx4)= 106 my ref = Mole Concape Me 15" Aut cult whth Canta -e pees ty " Aunduddo's number C8 Ao 240%) t5 Called ene mole xed nuit pariitles eh! dat Gilichinee. ele Cm be exprased fom of way | Yyelune.. i Ei yiole fn__eyats sf ise——_* —Saaccat ae ol pti Ob co i Sram. Adef_ns.fr fon, of ao. ge (pane : =e ae ie i eee ia miple of hydrogen =i jee = d00% Gm> 6.09310 atsm t | Moletlas, Wk ty dems 2 gram (sro hnolecul) 3) Pealan bipreted a axons. Coed a smut a” yon mlefula ght Ex male ef yiokeule = jm =i moletulaa WE: ENE eg ne ‘“ Agneta =H grams 6.00% 3 ad 0, maolecules mele fn rt chong sf lune “eat ds Vea 2A. 9-4 Bie Tiles Sh fs Cotted wala, Molume ap an Yor bgt te oc i S204 [he Gb NEP We Cin_irde tiie of a i Hi hap. Page: Dare: 77 | Calculate: che nurhon aa 4 om Catton. ; Dy Sel" ble Vow hak ey 32 Lt gy C4 mole i 4 “getty. c =e ole [& H gen of: C= mole = 0.944 wele * | eal of rucle 2 ——— 447, \ We have NL bopaw 5 adom >a racle J a adorn = 2 ole. NL | Cxp23xyo23 A atom > —% role f=) 6.02.39I0%3 © S3ryi0"* ule, He For _molecuta+ ue | Vi Tn ovat. [ino. moles of molecale 2 molecular wt I : Ls - Given nos f raslecule I th sap NA How many - oles are pS Fn_£30°: gaa of HID, ? L we molecular. wt YUNG, Last stay lb? Now r Nios _oles_of hs Weng 30 6 wales - melee we. oF "oA { [fo self oo ui 5 How my Moles are “ant prs tn. ez ap se In f endef santo G49) = Wk yo ooh a Oty - molecule “-——* 48 worn > 6.023% 30"” Woleculed ei # flgre = Losi cpaplecules i 0.9_fra + Wade = - a P09 molecules 23.0115 yy0'™ yyoleculer. Fe O_YO305 ak Nips ; iver val” oho Fo_Abrec ef mtole af gay Che gash Are yor" of fin WO fn Mk = Dr40o wi velit aie vies Atlahin: ae dilation Caleulakion Rs expel an falloaing ho a | NG Teeactant And erm eh ah etn 8 . on basig iw ainda ab balantedchowmical. atten ___ 7 : yt MODS i iy one ened Yoduick Ts-gven ~\ Th ht ai N mm boall ashen cents tected cue. \ \ na Ee pin (20_pnduced On eg Syne Cag \ Soe t ‘ i CaC0, —*~—> (a04 20, | | Joo. gm (atds “on hearing ———> St gm Cad [4 “gm ef Calo, on 1 cheang” —> Se_gm (ao 5 gm 3 Cato, on hea ting — > BopS ge of cad = asgm of Co FE “es tbo_Aituunt 4. (> Pade of 30.9) Nagta, is roared with dil. Hel. SOD!" Nay (0g + BOLL -2Nacl 4.00, + Hyd exe, i / Js gm of Wa, lay a oa of [FF ey eg I! a = 4uas ym of (op se! $) oT uy T | O) a mm yard. Hy $y ts vogue dogs bat welphe of ox pu Pee 25 “am of Aha eat. er | Ses. i -ahh_balanceal_chomitel 245, palo, Ls caloy 4 i as m_of Cato, ———--> 98 gm of. Had ot rr iG Smet heey a BS a gm I ————_ Now say, 2S | - on ste DS [REA an | ey bo 4in 4 tate %s ome § fo 100 4m Eh Hy $04 RS fs “of ok is ae in sess ar [viaes Spluae Relatfon:- A telhat Volume’ of cog fe i wah dope slaon? in 26 . ANADH 4 Co, Nala Me © B0_grn 20H renel With 99° Ur by tf Naw” ceott_ wi, 224 990 Lee Foo, Pe.ss Ih, flo, ~ | ~ Fi What vohume_ of 0 ts pecessa r_Cornplehe Conduction 4 1S Lr ff propane at NIP? ls ~\ Gg 1 50, - > 3c, 4 Ayo + 8 ~ New; \ D4 Deh. He neods, cam: 2S of ty veoct \ \ 1 tr of Gls needs. a de g Oo ste veael \ SMe. of (ie neal Eye tar of Oy bo “xed 2a = as by. 4b Exepia Pesrenulane ifs aya te ted a8 dh. Sinn flel chomteal. forma y Gempou_ which thoe % a athual whole number ater an | po zi ent. L | _ (G40) wef fndbfdial Nowy 160-¥, a 4 Carpeton = = sooty Wk gf pptleeule | [ott _Na 5p 0g r Mb toy 29ebjp % Competition of NAS 450 a ee WM Compulitin. 9 € = ago” 45% 4 ao a poy Conan gO = ig 5 $0. 689. | An. orpante. Cow und Cons 223 Qon_00 “2 fe | ditinine _enwpte Lfovrata_y 6 rapound are : i pos ea i, Rien % Compose fon are role 8 e | . i) “nab? [26% 2 ori ie 32 y.- fe ae 9 | Bes 2 bE ee od am 4 ty fa Pina [ap et® [aur =3 | | 25 * [tae] 0 Gy [ie [eye [de Sf asaas3: is tll et Epica efoxnula af on ari Cenguine is “GH. Molecular Eoroulas~ z n rigs | Calculate. onal onniula a Com pound + | Calulale__ molectitans. weigkt = 2% vedo —))_Caleulate Nise of nis Molecular Ayrnula wks : Ee oo wk. el Hed Ht tyoleculan fos an ngot_lngan — aero emetic Cz obky ss i ipa | He 9.2%, . ’ | Ereront | Compostifor] Atom’ wt |n0. cle Graghe Andi [wise fos @ | the | an | ee et " [8 fin ep Ty 0 | wn pe ate ee | 2 ~ < | [st Bopatl fart of Gaipad = CH, Ie Molecular _wiéight_= =Anhs = 90 Ie EropPoFcol elt = 12424 37 <4 ; Value 4 ee ee /_lettan Foamula_= 2 (10,)_ HG Hy Oy te The_daeant white £5 Sti ora fete In yonehpn-onfmdure>ig* Kndwn—* enon pe hot fo [produc a chemal_-venction 7 e.__tunreaked__fn_A_veacon — sata (ay, Rs inti—adn_&_stnel_in- cht - ie ES ee camtne tbe dmtunt_o} f du mea GhemPtal__yeachion- td i a a? io 2c iting song. & like ef -uotah_rg tnt SH Sat vif | she abe Chinen Oey A f Wd gm Sam Alam |, ako 24 fH fla, 00, + DWIL ——> a Nad + bo +, ' J mol 2 mol eh Amol amo _ Amol” ae ie a 06 gf Way 6, eel uth 49 $m eft p+ gen a N94 604 eae Wh 2B gm_ 4 OD, b0, 4s exch wo sp. 194, lb, gies gi Br. of bo, ot rip Hayt0, fyts OI fy. ot” “1, al Nie. rz ra LOL gyn of 2, ty O-giues Sth ine Sostile 4G, at ane a Z Coltwless, hy mp of Ho Fo. Aya" vy 406 gn et Na, to, + sive 1 gm ef nad I 5b Br ¢ Ja, 0, Sve, 124 x idk ree Tay yay ted ae a . Lon pez aT ° SS toll, “shale that Unda sbelon__Condton_of-Aenpeatary Ond_pressino _e4uial_volum - an_gpaee—farkin hp va.” rumba of -moecles of rurabt>-¢}m me \phume vfs ae purbed of moles it von [ PAT att Constant]. | ‘ : /Explinatin a : Metin + Oyen ———* | i yA i 2 Hyd Avo” _ 4 Vol” dvol” da¥nol. fn mop. dn’ ml. > mol -_ 4+ nol 2 wel + pnolecutes =~ 2 molecules + woleg IAB nook lak 4 wecuiey of te Con nOON: H otha : Yt wolteule of 1, £, ee a ait ination bot? fracton of» atiecule, gout elas gamle pte =F Deteoninatin of molecuina yp 2 Vapbun_ don a ee BVT | re | 7a I Hoyo | - fe ha aa te a a 9 ~ i Be fom 170 Vo! t Se ea or On applying’ Aupfaltde Law (ie. veer) : Wi of molecules. of Any Sy. Vos —hit-= fn el ft, 94h - | = Lu 5 wy —mlecules ef ony ae =o ( pie 1” molecule 44 it, ¥D = 2h 4 rmolecure of i Whe of 1 atom ef Hy, re a she Thisoa Wee - 2g : az | iin x ane “ay ae Aplin e fae _wth _Aesine Gusto fern He pinay : oe a Hyder ges + Chlorine Bey —9 Wehojen chit fos Page: : fo We te hl ; ee g tnt pe t= Ta 2h pve” baer Atopic low ti jee. een)» 1 [molecule =n mmalecule 2 >rmolecule eT, I + molecule 4 molecule D_ molecule aid i = mmalegule —— anolecule 4 enoletule gp It fund dha 4 molecule Fuel Contains + ale i Cfo He! 2 which ‘Comes from“ malecules a | + | u : . a rnolewte ye 7 Sader Of He : | cineca ef My = stom fT “§ ghus, hy | : i HydraSen rs drains —B [Sekt olor volume of das = ° “We knows: pA ja) eu Paoecula L Wh. = = 29W anes ——— puta’ 2 fe ite ee aly | vp = te of sf. y Gay aeynp ee ee | | —— - ‘ = a wean 4, ox Wh. of + My. Of gay at_nnp Maerua w= who)” 2 Br, tne ple Know, Ir Whe of 1. tb of hig jes_aL wip_= 0.089 Sr 2, —punleulan whe = ay wh of 2 Bre 8 Be . 0025 o2.4y AY. of 1 JW. of gos of Moleculan we. = = Bioy 22.4 Bi of god | ttenee, _dht_Syan_raslerulah.— volume of all gases_at_ninP_—__ —0ccuptes — 22.4 _ Ptr. : 7 ~_[4T)_9dteninatton_ oP — rnoleculan. vet. errnula from volu mente Lempot fons bAAALL IL) \j\ 1 By-bapaiiment; i —y male Bund Dot neous Oxide Contains Bx wn _Volume. ng on_GnA fs _yapour. donfty Ye oe. | Bad Me __ riolecud an mfp A eee | | Hero, 4 Nol" of nitrous paid Gonlaing 1 Voy" of Nhogen im ie vel” f Naas ovide Containg n_ molecules cheutfon po vom I tnogen ‘ao Conlatny smpolenules pt . HA mnoleciles of nfmus pride Grntilos oem. j _mbletuley of _Nihows pside aati} Pfu visa N%voben 3¢_ dfaromic ——— Hence Gm _ia tride Chyeld be _> = te Laan 2a = [Key] 0° Mpletulan Wh-s 2avperma oy Hence Ahialvteatan_proa_of sous de is 0,

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