NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP UNIT 3

 So sánh hơn
 Tính từ ngắn: Tính từ ngắn trong tiếng Anh là tính từ chỉ có một âm tiết.
(big, small, high, slow…). Trường hợp đặc biệt, có những tính từ có hai
âm tiết nhưng được coi là tính từ ngắn khi kết thúc bằng –y, –er, –
et, –le và –ow. (happy, friendly,ugly..)
S + to be + Adj + -er + than
Eg: He is taller than me.

- Tính từ/ trạng từ có 1 âm tiết => Thêm đuôi -er.

- Tính từ/ trạng từ có 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng -y => Bỏ -y và thêm

-ier. Ví dụ: easy → easier, lucky → luckier, tiny → tinier, crazy →
crazier, sexy → sexier.

- Tính từ/ trạng từ có kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm nhưng trước đó là 1

nguyên âm => Nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm đuôi -er. Ví dụ: fat
→ fatter, big → bigger.

 Tính từ dài: có 2 âm tiết trở lên (beautiful, intelligent, interesting…)

S + to be + more + Adj + than
Eg: She is more beautiful than me.

Ex1: Dùng so sánh hơn

1. Everyone would argue that AI are ………………..… (intelligent) than

humans.

2. The price in Ha Nam is………………..… (cheap) than Ha Noi.

3. America is far …………………..… (large) than Vietnam.

4. That park is a lot ……………… (colorful) than this park.

5. I am quieter…………..(quiet) than my friend.

6. Math subjects are ……………… (interesting) than Art-related classes.

7. My current department is…………… (comfortable) than the one, I had 1
years ago.

8. The weather this summer is even ………….. (nice) than last summer.

9. These products in this store are ………….. (natural) than these in the
opposite one.

10. A holiday in the Ba Na Hills is more memorable……………(memorable)

then a holiday in the mountain

Ex2:

1. Fruit juice is …………….. than coffee. (healthy)

2. Dolphins are …………….. (big) than crocodile.

3. Diamond is …………….. than gold. (expensive)

4. Motorbikes are …………….. than cars. (slow)

5. She is …………….. at English than her brother .(good)

6. Her friend is …………….. than her. (tall)

7. Cherry is …………….. than Tam. (thin)

8. Her father is …………….. than Tim’s father. (strong)

9. “Mot thoang ruc ro o nhan gian “books are …………….. than “Cay cam
ngot cua toi”. (interesting)

10. The elephant is …………….. than a pig.(heavy)

 So sánh nhất:
 Tính từ ngắn: S + to be + the + Adj + est + …
Eg: I am the tallest in the class.

Tính từ/ trạng từ có 1 âm tiết => Thêm đuôi -est. Ví dụ: cold =>
 coldest.

- Tính từ/ trạng từ có tận cùng là e => Thêm đuôi -st. Ví dụ: cute
=> cutest

- Tính từ/ trạng từ có 1 âm tiết, kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + phụ

âm => Nhân đôi phụ âm và thêm đuôi -est. Ví dụ: hot => hottest,
big => biggest.

- Tính từ/ trạng từ có 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng phụ âm y => Bỏ y và

thêm -iest. Ví dụ: dry => driest, happy => happiest.

 Tính từ dài: S + to be + the + most + Adj + …

Eg: He is the most handsome in his class.

Ex1:

1. I am (tall) _______________________ person in my family.

2. Mercury is (small) ________________________ planet in our solar system.

3. Elephants are (large) _________________________ land animals on earth.

4. We bought (expensive) ___________________________TV in the store.

5. Which sports do you think are (dangerous)___________________

6. My cat is (lazy) _______________________ animal I know.

7. This restaurant serves (good) _________________________ food in town.

8. I think Maths is (difficult) _________________________subject.

9. What is (long) ____________________ word in English that you know?

10. He is (strange) ________________________ man in the story.

11. Last week, I had (bad) __________________ time of my life!

12. Which place is (hot) _____________________ place on earth?

13. I think it is (funny) _______________________show on television.

14. My friend is (interesting) _____________________person I know.

15. Who is (famous) _______________________ person in your country?

Ex2:

1. Everest is the (high)_________mountain in the world.

2. Huong is the (short)__________girl in our class.

3. The Amazon River is the (deep)_________river in the world.

4. Summer is the (hot)__________ season in the year.

5. The Great Wall is the (long)________structure in the world.

6. Khang is the (happy)__________student in my class.

7. Our parents are the (good)__________ people.

8. That girl is the (thin)_____________ in her class.

9. Winter is the (cold)___________season in the year.

10. Lam is (clever)____________student in my group.

11. The palace Hotel was___________(expensive) than the Grandside.

12. Jack is a___________(good) gardener than Sean.

13. They are not going to the____________ (bad) hotel.

14. The palace is the_____________(expensive) hotel.

15. Anne is the_____________(good) gardener.

16. These are the_____________ (beautiful) colors.

 17. This is the (interesting)_____________ comic I have ever read.

18. Who is the (rich)___________woman on earth?

19. He was the (clever)____________thief of all.

20. New York is the (large)______________ city of the United States.

Ex3:

2. I’ve never met any more independent person than Kris.

=> kris is…………………………

3. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your father.

=> Your father is the most kind-hearted person

4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mrs.Yulian.

=> Mrs.Yulian is the best teacger

5. Have you got any smaller than that one?

=> Is this the smallest one?

 Động từ bất quy tắc thì quá khứ đơn:

feel - felt, write - wrote, come - came, see – saw, swim – swam, say – said

Động từ tobe Động từ thường

S + V(s/es)
S + am/ is/ are+ N/ Adj
- I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + V1
- I + am
- He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + V(s/es)
- He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ
Công không đếm được + is
thức
- You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + are
Ví dụ:
Ví dụ: He eats dinner at 7pm.
I am a doctor I go to school everyday.
The car is expensive
  Thì hiện tại đơn:
 Câu khẳng định:

Động từ “to be” Động từ chỉ hành động

S + do/ does + not + V1
S + am/are/is + not +N/ Adj
Ví dụ: He doesn’t eat dinner at 7pm, I do
Công thức Ví dụ: I am not a doctor
not go to school everyday
I am not sad
The car is not expensive

 Câu phủ định:

 Câu hỏi:

Động từ to “be” Động từ chỉ hành động

Do/ Does (not) + S + V1?

Am/ Are/ Is + S + N/Adj?
=> Yes, S + do/ does.
=> Yes, S + am/ are/ is.
=> No, S + don’t/ doesn’t.
Công thức => No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t.
Ví dụ: Does he eat dinner at 7 pm => Yes, he
Ví dụ:
does/ No, he does not
Are you a doctor => Yes, I am/ No, I am not
Do you go to school everyday? => Yes, I
Is the car expensive? => Yes, it is/ No, it is not
do/ No, I do not.

Ex1:
1. My brother always ................................ Saturday dinner. (make)

2. Ruth ................................ eggs; they ................................ her ill. (not eat; make)

3. "Have you got a light, by any chance?" "Sorry, I ................................" (smoke)

4................................ Mark ................................ to school every day? (go)

5................................ your parents ................................ your boyfriend? (like)

6. How often ................................ you ................................ hiking? (go)

7. Where ................................ your sister ................................? (work)

8. Ann ................................. usually ................................ lunch. (not have)

9. Who ................................ the ironing in your house? (do)

10. We ................................ out once a week. (hang)

Ex2:
2. I often (travel)………………..to some of my favorite destinations every summer.

3. Our Math lesson usually (finish)…………………….at 4.00 p.m.

4. The reason why Susan (not eat)……………………….meat is that she (be)

…………a vegetarian.

5. People in Ho Chi Minh City (be)………..very friendly and they (smile)………………

a lot.

6. The flight (start)………………..at 6 a.m every Thursday.

7. Peter (not study)…………………………very hard. He never gets high scores.

8. I like oranges and she (like)……………..apples.

9. My mom and my sister (cook)…………………….lunch everyday.

10. They (have)…………………breakfast together every morning.