16/9/24

1. So sánh với tính từ

- So sánh bằng: S + be + as + adj + as + O (me, us, them,
his, her,its)
S + be
(is/am/are)
VD: She is as cute as me : Cô ấy đáng yêu như tôi (2 câu này
cùng 1 nghĩa)
I am

- So sánh hơn: S + be + adj _ “er” + than + O

(Tính từ ngắn)
S + be
(is/am/are)
VD: He is taller than them : Anh ấy cao hơn họ (2 câu này
cùng 1 nghĩa)
They are
S + be + “more” + adj + than + O

S + be (Tính từ dài)
VD: She is more beautiful than us : Cô ấy xinh đẹp hơn
chúng tôi
We are (2 câu này
cùng 1 nghĩa)

- So sánh nhất: S + be + “the” + adj _ “est” (Tính từ

ngắn)
VD: She is the highest person in my class: Cô ấy là người cao nhất lớp
tôi
S + be + “the most” + adj
(Tính từ dài)
VD: He is the most intelligent student in my school: Anh ấy là người
thông minh nhất

- Tính từ ngắn: là tính từ có 1 âm tiết: tall, small, high, cute,

…
2 âm tiết nhưng tận cùng là:
“y”, “er”, “ow”, “le”, “et”
VD: Happy ⟶ Happier Clever ⟶

Slow ⟶ Slower
Cleverer

⟶ Simpler
Simple

- Tính từ dài: có 2 âm tiết trở lên: beautiful, intelligent, hard-

working...

Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất

good better The best
bad worse The worst
little less The least
Much / many more The most
Far (thời gian) further The furthest
Far (địa điểm) farther The farthest
late later The latest
old Older / elder The oldest / the
eldest
Exercising
I. Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc.
1. He is (clever) ……………………than any students in my group.
2. She can’t stay (long) …………………….than 30 minutes.
3. This film is (interesting)………………. than that one
4. Well, the place looks (clean) …………………….now.
5. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive)
……………………………… than the white one.
6. I’ll try to finish the job (quick).…………………….
7. Being a firefighter is (dangerous) ………………………. than
being a builder.
8. Lan sings ( sweet ) ………………..than Hoa
9. I want to (cheap) T-shirt
10. He runs ( fast )………………….than his father
11. You need to be (careful) when driving
12. Which planet is (close) ……………………. to the Sun than the
Earth?
13. Carol is (beautiful) …………………….than Mary
 14. The weather this summer is even (hot) …………... than last
summer.
15. Your accent is ( bad ) …………………..than mine.
16. Hot dogs are (good) …………………….than hamburgers.
17. They live in a (big) …... house, but Fred lives in a
(big) ............... one.
18. French is considered to be (difficult)
…………………………….than English. but Chinese is the (difficult)
…………………………language.
19. It’s the (large)……………………. company in the country.

Bài 2:Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng:

1.Living in this small town is (moree peaceful/ peaceful more)
than I expected.
2.Nowadays people are (more anxious/ anxious more) about
pollution than before.
3.Today you look ( happier/ more happy) than usual.
4.This year I will move to a (bigger/ biggest) city.
5.This experience is (more exciting/ most exciting) than I
expected.
6. Who is (more intelligent/ most intelligent) between two of
them.
7. This song is (catcher/ more catchy) than that song.
8. The new sofa is (costlier/ more costly) than the old one
10. I hope you will get (best/ better) the next time I see you.
11.James has (many/ more) books than Paul.
12.She is (more independent/ most independent) than the last
time I saw her.
13. Today my sister (is more quiet/ quieter) than usual.
14.Jane is(more pretty/ prettier) than Ann.
15.The weather is (hotter/ hottest) than yesterday.

Bài 3:Khoanh tròn vào đáp án

1. She is ....... singer I’ve ever met.
A. worse B. bad C. the worst
D. badly
2. Mary is ....... responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much
D. as

3. It is ....... in the city than it is in the country.

A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier
D. noisy

4. She is ....... student in my class.

A.most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-
working

5. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be.

A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest
D. easier

6. My house is ....... hers.

A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than
D. cheaper than

7. Her office is ....... away than mine.

A. father B . more far C. farther
D. farer

8. Tom is ....... than David.

A. handsome B. the more handsome
C. more handsome D. the most handsome

9. It was ....... day of the year.

A. the colder B. the coldest C. coldest
D. colder

2. So sánh với trạng từ

- So sánh bằng: S + V + as + adv + as + O (me, us, them,
his, her,its)
S+
“do/does/did”
VD: She runs as fast as me : Cô ấy chạy nhanh ngang tôi (2 câu
này cùng 1 nghĩa)
I do
- So sánh hơn: S + V + adv _ “er” + than + O
(Trạng từ ngắn)
S+
“do/does/did”
VD: He writes faster than them : Anh ấy viết nhanh hơn
họ
They do (2 câu này cùng
1 nghĩa)
S + V + “more” + adv + than + O
S
“do/does/did” (Trạng từ dài)
VD: She acts more friendly than us : Cô ấy hành xử thân
thiện hơn chúng tôi
We do (2 câu
này cùng 1 nghĩa)
- So sánh nhất: S + V + “the” + adv _ “est” (Trạng từ
ngắn)
VD: He laughs the loudest in the stadium : Anh ấy cười to nhất sân vận
động
S + V + “the most” + adv
(Trạng từ dài)
VD: She dressed the most beautifully yesterday : Cô ấy mặc đẹp nhất
hôm qua.
- Trạng từ ngắn: là trạng từ không thêm đuôi “ly” được nên
khi so sánh chỉ thêm “er” hoặc “est”
Trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất

fast faster fastest

high higher highest

long longer longest

low lower lowest

wide wider widest

- Trạng từ dài: là trạng từ thêm đuôi “ly”: friendly, slowly,
gently
Ghi nhớ: Tính từ + “ly” = Trạng từ dài: slow + “ly” = slowly

- Trạng từ đặc biệt:

- Trạng từ bất quy tắc - So sánh hơn - So sánh hơn nhất

- badly - worse - worst

- far - farther/further - farthest/furthest*

- little - less - least

- well - better - best

- Một số tính từ có thể trở thành trạng từ trực tiếp, có thể

thêm “ly” để thành trạng từ và hai trạng từ có nghĩa khác
hẳn nhau

- Tính từ - Trạng từ trực tiếp - Trạng từ thêm “ly”

- Hard - Hard: khó - Hardly: hầu như không

- Near - Near: gần (vị trí) - Nearly : gần đây (tgian)

- High - High: chiều cao - Highly: tích cực

- Late - Late: muộn - Lately: gần đây

1. He arrived ___________________ than expected. (early)
2. We walked ___________________ than the rest of the people.
(slowly)
3. They called us ___________________ in the afternoon. (late)
4. My mother and my sister talked ___________________ than the
other guests. (loudly)
5. He hit his arm ___________________ than before. (hard)
6. The Spanish athlete ran ___________________ than the other
runners. (fast)
7. Jim threw the ball ___________________ than Peter. (far)
8. We answered all the questions ___________________ than the
other students. (well)
9. Our new teacher explains the exercises ___________________
than our old teacher. (badly)
10. The new mechanic checked the car ___________________ than
the old mechanic. (thoroughly)

1.The teacher asked me to speak___________.

A.loud
B.loude
C.more loud

2.Today you looks________than usual.

A.more confident
B.more confidently
C. confidently

3.Your house is_______decorated than me.

A.more beautiful
B.more beautifully
C.beautifully.
4.No one in my class runs__________than Peter.
A.more fastly
B.more better
C.faster.
5.This time you did much________!
A.better
B.more better
C.more well

6.You have to work_________If you want to succeed.

A.more hardly
B.hardlier
C.harder

7.Today I come to class_________than usual

A.more early
B.earlier
C. early

8.You need to work___________, or you will make a lot of

mistakes.
A.more careful
B. more carefully
C. carefully

9.She walks__________than other people.

A.slower
B.slowlier
C.more slowier

10.The blue skirt suits you_______than the black one.

A.better
B.more better
C.more well
WORD PHÁT ÂM NGHĨA
sự thăng bằng, sự
cân bằng
bracelet (n)

rất thích, quá say

mê
cruel (adj)

căm ghét

DIY (do-it-
yourself) (n)

mến, thích

fold (v)

mến, thích

keep in touch

bộ đồ nghề
leisure (n)