PURA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Narsingarh (Agartala) Session : 2021-2022 SUB : ADVANCED FLUID MECHANICS LAB NOTE BOOK @ece€ee bmi By: Name : Kuntal Paul Branch _ : Mechanical Engineering RollNo :2064010010 Semester : B.Tech 4‘ Sem weure ew eee et 6INDEX Se NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT | SUBMISSION | PAGE | REMARKS NO. EXPERIMENTS. DATE DATE NO. 01 Impact Of Jet Od 02 Pelton Turbine Q 40-93 03 | Performance of Francis | © E 2-32, Turbine ‘ 04 | Performance of Kaplon 33-4 TurbineSELES NO= OL “Nome of the _Gppertmen repack of ek. Appenatus Used »- Ui) Set-up of moze ond fined plate Ui) Duchange on easing Tey Gil step wakch . (OY Loading welghe- “Theory TE a plate which moe be fixed on movirg ts Placed in fe pth of a ek of Liu coming Cece ideale, OO Pree ty exerted by HO Feb the pon . Ths face 5s cakeuloted fram svexotm's — Seemd Lorn of moter ort Siam Ragevdlcs PRET dh cen equation. Tre flowing Cases of the impact of det, Ne pre finn Gyentesh by He Ze on 26 ple por be Comidened when the Aa 5 — Slabonany . G) pk ys verttoot fo the Job. Gi) Pulte y inclined fo the get Vs Git) pl 4 unwed Pores exerted by dhe get mma Slab’ veticest Piotr tak) a —St us Coridern a Jeb of woken Com} ok Ae Hae Worn, Gike ~ flok vento(2) Plo om Shown in figure v = velocity of the Fel- dediameter of tha el. as Aron of creoss sechin of fe jel < aim x “235 f J of l wa watt * ert | veloc of eb, in He ne of a Re meeeeC ilanwe ts 8 be erie. ; | tee fore exerteA by the Set | Pot fia He dine chon oe : a R= Ro change oP momurdern tr the . ob lems te He Jeb. ener He " ae He Ne (mos xPnitil velouty — mous x Aro a TR 2 [Irthot Veloci — Frok velvety ea of ek before cher, = Fra velocity of Ju- after sia@ = fov[v-0] (.* anass/sec = for) Fos fav forea eperdeh by dhe get-_on_tnolired eee Lek, a gob of ember coming gut from the mom , Suk oa inckned fot PG os Shere ia figure: Lk, yo velouby of Set m te aireecton of x O= Avge behwen Ue get ond pale . A= Anen of cross. Sechon of the Ipf sran wos of wotr — Pen Seconol Shing He Plot = fxav Lek He foteeeperech by He Gelb im the Grech norma fo be pue be Fe. (them, f= wrass of dek — Ghileng for Seca X [dortio’ velooity ef Jet before shee Tin tre manmrot Hnictin— Fina Veleu'ty | ot jot = a Pter_ Shutiseng] = fav [vein8 —o] = fav ongwevwvuvvvwevuweewewevvuveewe eee ewer ere er we wis force com be resolved Paty 0 compontnbs: ia dinechon. of the Geb amef ofr rol fo tre inechin of fla = component Gah im the dinection of flow = hr cos (90-8) ee Sine = Pay Sing ¥Sinb fe Fa Sm 8 and Ky Ean (90 -8) = Fy cos - > fy = fav Sim cose : : | forece Grented by a& Gale Gn Ee one | == ss a Set of water Strike, a Lined ; a B= at He contre os Sho ee Gel apkr. Siniiairg. the plait, oe with the same velouly jf the plate nes andl dian Uy Gay ES of ener, (nepock— fre jek, im the 4 Sd uk degiaked Poke{ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ‘ , y U y y y y y , , @ | componunt of veloo'ty ine the dhrechore of vet = _vcose: component of veloc! ly Por forell clon eee | = VSimO. Forse aperteh by He Jeb in the inaction of tek, Ry sms fe oY] whert, Vi = Tritiol Velouity im the cLinection of Penn Van = Fino velocity in the direct oft ema co tO) Ee Sav [v- (veosoy] = Sov [vv ese] > fr= fav™ (Lt ws8) | Siilevy , Fy = fuss pan Sec x My = ee whet, yo 2 gitol velo ty in the een tre of y 44 =0 Yay - Brak velocity ty the derecho of y. = vunb- nF fas fav [o- VSin 8] Per eS AD tgs aaflichon of the Jet = (195-8) Procodune = Ut) Firs of oth oe Seleck are flak Gee Pit for He SXpericmenk cmd — pla ey Se He reprech — Podl Hon—+ Q) NO mesure the ¢ of VOWL bp, aner Pree: Secon tes anh Uentth of loa nm Vamk fret | = myEES EOL ES ES Ew ww ww ww @) eye oes the anofon and —cantrnk He Supply p oad With the ej p eg ‘ help of wolr, regulating U) cel of Wath pane a at and we Wimean > vot help of velght amd regula bing, Screw . oo S) No we — mreokune the ¥ gh of wolin rel aca a ; the ynetburn bork im RO Stomds — sit the help op 6 watch ond Lind the lischone con Hie to the weight. ak We) we wn Change He He note of of unk voilh the help of regalo “eet amd connestmn cig botance the pt | fe co reegruloking Sou» to Stable Ha plate amd fn He Uischonge Sine only» I) So we ae2 gob the values schange bolence, welgts , velocity of ae ip ff noe HP tb find the force enerdech fe omer eT 0 oh ~ fe) wee OE Pracadne, sever — times, , ’ ’ > > > > > > > > > > ’ 3’ > > > > > > i le Agr Papert mental Skup for FT Shidy ot tnopack oF det@ \Colaultion of Ditchonge | Duchorge \W mendurad Laing Me dy chore meohurt tomk . TE Y A tank of rectangular Cress geochon Which boy a wok Loveh “Higher. Trading — Sopa ottachd to U-. | hed, hy 2 imide Woight of Reece iad ‘(aay iG Find et Leguid in the tome aflen Kme! t | f= Cross Sectioval orn Ff the meossuring | tals ~ = bxd | Whert, | = brett of te fon, . | als TE ae | Thon, ic change , we(Y Glew bor of Force : = = Bveboh, vy. 9 Piss wht qe croes Sechorol caren of Hy no2eld 4p: j Fox qyented Ly the Jeb theoniti | R ooh a “Ce | Achol frre, £ = [wx AL ae | Py | Where Bete tore lod i, kee 4 = Length Ge 1S Tea re rt fr ner, Rae eneckd by tre get achally | Ta ka Vv Ee i Pee treocitiel a) (ouce a aaGo) | QIRE-T | gap ; ord teeth | gBE-O Ghe k Ot | BU ew | a & StEL-F | z9b-F | 907-0 B9bH | SéE'O OLE | | | £30'% 4hSE'S| OSF-0 are S3L'0 Sh | Oo 36 | o'Se| 7 (pos | a z Ei =e 0) Rel s 4 | (map | Frinedy Arp Feel oe Eien tes ca , See) pera sre Eee 2a DR rapn| go oom fs) ae ee clie B OEE (Dae er ere ee = mm peo de HET “OF =(P) wow mt fo raped & ey sa5xo9 = hua) Bunmyoow b&b a —vepprdvo) 2.04 ole O02 A ABABA DISA Arn nl nneee (Ww Precautions | | Bes FORO! Erno mn the mendunemont Should be connechd . fi) Tre jek REO wie ov, ancl off ie | Plate uth Some vobuty . Ui) trene Should be Umifirem hig tre bli of velvet (@) Te punta enna chertd be fouges naa of ,Ww | mee oe pallor iia: aes Used cara pelton seer | ee with oteched venfurimeter tu) Broke - drevm amd Tepe otaclament « Kay Rotomeber ore fachomelor ©) vor Or &) Loading woelght ond spring woelghb . leone | The pel heel on pallor tunbine 4 Hoh flo anpulbe — frbine Tre ee tre ckel ory the dergert of the manner. The energy elena ike Tat Lh the punting by oly Kimehic emery. The | Pres vee Eee ee sy tek BON outlet a turbine atmsphewo + | ane pall turbine comai'ste following Parl a Ci) porate and = flo recgulocting, ke @) Rumn or am buckeds, oe tp) 6) Casing raking get A Desaption > w nowt ond flood reoguleting, annangenerf? i The mot of woten. Strutt Phe buckets (vor) of yg runner Gon ie Pra vidiing A Sperm tha, yore. The Spe i |’ , , s d » » » s ' ' ' ' ' \ oy Mo. coviwl edhe which is cpenated exther Foy a bend whl on aulomatically jn am Faxiok — direction lepending upon she site of tha | bore novels te amount of woken — Shuiking fe numer ub padluced om tre chun hand ae a 3 pushed back,» re ef welt rlamG te oO prenanses. (2) Rumer woth BuckelS-— tre pumner of pelt wheel conaisdS | of 0 Circeutan Ase on tre Penipherip of which ao mumben of buckebs evenly — Speed pond fixeh. Tre Shope of the buckets Gof a devble hemisphericnl cop or book. Eacl buagt u divided imto two Syrrmelti cont prowl a0: Preise woth whch Wo know om es sd perst@K — pap ale i= ae = Spear (2) cosing the fumctin oP the cost IS by Provent the splot of ie ale and fo discharge water bp buewt, utin He Sfeon ty Pushed forwond inf?Cy Lh) ereaviing Se Te step the resrmen in Shek Hme, A mort & Provided Upuch dinedS pe gee of untr M tre bau of tHe Beis Thy Sek of wok, & cotlad bbreatoing |(9) U) At fry we measure fre — crcoss Sactiorod Anca of. vemturimelen at intel and trrcood- ova precaure, the | rodius” of breok ond ope . no we Sere +o avetr and pro cook fe ee two WOYs Constornt_ Specd t- | Wowith the help of Discharge el | yrainten Cormstent Speodl Egan a menmune the spaced b () Using Spring mls daod Godlee Kee druvm which, reduces He prod a on PUL . | (® +o ecorin tein consteen 4 Speed we imennnse the Be reesthieg Pmereas® ian Pressure chuck 4 Fromm We Prawune — gerege armel i at mecdling OL) freom iw ch odes cbved in te olwe Se otentate He Preerr hod, dis change oy sea st ww) we reopeok the obove Procedure everral os ce Ms eee