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The document discusses the principles of fluid dynamics, particularly focusing on the behavior of water jets and curved blades in various applications. It includes calculations related to velocity, force, and efficiency in systems involving water flow and turbine mechanics. Additionally, it examines the impact of blade angles and velocities on the performance of propulsion systems.
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a MA Veereaae tanta Bad
{Me weanen seretenete |
PA we
Ayo, an Chere
ast ¥: Wigs 4 “Siver ging pore,
sO ‘Nye 4, "DORE & he, te
Thm heats,
woth ob sea riee othe
m (Yew) csi ued its val
wipes he
aot hing “werenaeley OF
Aveo 8}. we tanh gt als ae
Abbas.rant Vote, of “— Nous )
VL EV,
rs
Converging path
* o-Sluid ke verociay
Be Ko \nereare tavta hat
(AY means ASA)
hs
0 Nozele
Diveyginy Cott |
Deactelarate le va ne
Br Dita
SD tor Ineree the
» Yelacity use wi WV ute
Nozzles
> Sox Decreasing
oto Weloury use will use
Ainge My | deHuser.’: Ny = om (Ms “as)
5 = DM — Tyg
. 4y es
& rom [Wi a rh, ee)
< Pai ;
NS 9 [ ha aa)
TIneined Plate —
Nez 0.7 Mas = fyb Muy -muy
Myr) a 50 BS ra'(Wiy-Nay)
erexo-[
1 Ne
‘a
Fur Say, [vx-o)
| Fite Savity Shy Say
sine
= Say,so — $M
Qi - Oy —@
4 8, —®
len na 4 teNaw =
me Myc
Vox 2 y Vays Vay
Pyne ye : :
u x0 - [Baa 4 HE Lewy]
?
% xed curved Blade * |
Band q — Blode angle
¥ ov symone fea! blaal<
i
te 9.9
Nigra
Vax = NV, cos §
aN
1S 1h
Eee mm (Vix ~Vax) ie
fs fe
Fu = THY, — mV | 4
fe fs kv, cos 6] adap
Fas Thi + MVic08'9 |,
Fs roy, (vases cal
= pave | V+ cos >ee
Ve my ~“y)
ee ® (> [ek Visinp ~ th vain g}
hem Lo -lavis Vi Sind ~ raha wsin4)}
———
obtew) eaders Gta the: Cosel yes
cCoae Ni *
Curved Blade.
Va
Nysindg = Nay i
fx = tm (vex —Vox)
ae (vice vicoth}
Ga:
WG Bo cyte ( wicosnt vier
| Feo (vy, cosqvaces >)
Wd, 8 4 Pac = rrhVvi cosy
Mxsvicos 8
|
® =m (vs -vs)
Berh(vsine Aaihes 3 roa ROE
J t0
TS =o a ae _q
.
* Moving cusved Riade =
Vaan
(Unto Avteaton)
Tred _ Retahive velocity,
Magee ae Oe
Vii 9 UqyV: x
u Weg eh Ns Lo: Abson,
A¥aolute blode \ -- Blode
Absolute watr Velocity Abavute Ohne
Velocity ‘at Velocidybrtacke angle
Inet : “ad Inte
OU+tey s
et
N25 Yi, Me, BYP
Fur ml ya —vix)
Vos > Vos. at
Mie ey,
Vat Va og
Fy = (Mis- Vas) , Ea soe
Mono” [Pape taxa
Voy = Va Sing ; i
Fy = th lye va sing)
Fy = —rbvasingee
Bac
Vr cos > Ua
at = [Miacosy —th}
_Kcomgorert Nd = Vr stn >.
Ts Qo mpone rt
p=90
Nerees § = M2
Vwr > 0
Nee Nut Veen sing
BDAY:
Wa PVA2CE8 9
Moot = hu — Vin cas)briekes
te A yet of water of dlameter z.gem bby
Curved plage at ide center HIN waists
OF romye , Ths cured ptate | moving woth
= Velocity of Qinty jn the af” of “the Tet
The Ter se detteoted “Lrveaugly: OP ante of
Mess Assume dhe plate smooth Jind | =
D Force exerted on the plate in Ake dee Hon
OF Tet
D power of the et. oe
A= 150m
Qe -t(eI-
| Too
Vi rom [s
Urremly -
sft ;
z (reo- ls) Wee rm (vig -vin) |
; Z ie
7 Berm (w- evens)
Yee 27 s[yetneor] ’NE CE Mio Sek
= Wms
Ke si
Vea = KV yy,
Vy coug \ucosist
= V9 mfg |
= Bmiy ;
Vira. con g 7s BX 40°
Wa
Vrisrimis
Von = (Nera cong “My St rss—ay
™H = Gav, = \oooy 7
ts nL
Ter) XP = SS kale
Fx = TH (vx anc) :
f& = wh (veo) ovr)
Fx ork ss [oodcss) Sur
| Face asaer | ‘
a Power S Foxy i
etd. hie fidso md ‘ ey
Bis 2 ARO KKB
;
AYRye
Uys nee é
: ie ie cose
yy. Vion BM ® bata
Va ev sinat Vi aie
j
Naa = KV ksi)
Ke coesticten) ofttetin,
Va,2 Vis \ne
oO i %
oy = Ver aine :
—— ) b
= UrtVe cs,
tA
} ay
ee
j i
( ¢ ea aw F sre
aa ret of wator Having a Velodty of fom)
SKS @ quived vane Lolieh bi bing Goldy a
: Velocity O+ go mit .TRe Jets male ary age of
| SO" wth the divh od modion Vane coh lale+
and \eow, od one Angle of Qo" fs ‘the AWN of
Meton of vane ad outlet, Draw cthe Velocity
ctrl anae, OF Wile and. sutle} amd dedemming
MHhe Vane Curgies acd Wnleb amd outlet show thx:
the Quatenr emt and “leveh vidhgud Sheok -
Sun ate: hoe
. Velodity of Plate
> pomly
velostty oF weer,
“ StemsUsrom{,
Vi tory
AzBo°
[DOM B40!
wand + =2
BD = Vicesso—20
= BL
gd = uo -2%
BD MWY
de = Vysie3o" Xe Bx
de - 40%472 : iS
DB wayB
se 2D
poh is Wey
R= -tac! (owas) 25s, 7°
a, |e? + est
Mya 2} 20% 4 yayDuley Yeloctty Anate eave
Vay 5 Mey = 247
WV ON, soam)y ‘
yet teem R is
8 Ry D
Cosd = ar : # :
a= casi [zelay
= Wa eae Pesce] “s
meV, j ee he
Mi = Wecdtoue = ion
” oe Cin eee
Z
eS alae: ee aQ, A ser OF vwoatey Having a veloois4 of Boma
Stviker A Sewes ob vadlal cavvedh vens
yoourrted on a coher) wile fs tortating oF
200 SPT The Feds make, AH cinale oF 20% with
the changer -to the Whee} ot Inlet And leaves
Ahe Wheel Lolth a Yelooity OF THs at an
anale oF (80! “he the hangen} TO the Woheel af
gutter: Water ts Pousting five ourroard fn 4
sgadtal altrection -the outer and inney rad ii
opdhe Wheel Bre OT mH and 0:28 To Tespectively
Determine ; vi i
yy Vane SQgles ah Swlet and outle}
d Wort done Per unt welght of weet
> Hictensy of the Whee}. 7)
Solution; ape
a
TCA OOH
f
Vi = Bomls
N= 200% Pry
Os s0'c.
Vo = StH], ~
B = laqtrac- s0°
Si > osm
% = 0Mbo = 2A. 2a aig yr0d |
Ve Gee
a
Divo ao) asad tea
n wit Bat if Da ted
u = é ac
Sr ee WKY, = = eos emme
% Phi rat TMs Ht
TSU ‘4 mis ; :
: % bao one 1 hp ths tae eal
Woe ‘ ;
Vl WR sg VOY Y OF
| aye pa lat apie
| We Sse nly
dix Splat ATA Foe apals Grol
: :
12) me ade DS orra le {tie
BC= Vicostq — 4
Be = Roca: Slee los
uf
‘ .
CE item, elaiges oo
7 60wal aS
Vaya fincats to: ae
Na, 20-84 rts
Sau4 ssinte SE
Hy tang = ae |
i Pe
pe stand = Nacos to :
bee Uptvasin oe :
; send = Sse ___ = SSS ie
:
@ = tan) (2-8/any)om fox Mingle Blade :
= Pov .
—S4toxv seria, of Biode
ms oe
C= 108
2: Rtas
a: a
Pa ah As dato og sheyesVoy = Ni tosog = Ut V6
Nya = Kyvy 1 Ka
Kal, Vr =vry
Nur =Nz CosB = Virrcosd 4
Viplage = Mm lYrievinus)
4 my,>
D
(fiara power)
Powm mTowque x W
oe Powenss wore
Neer US by blade
> Mechauical
Beton (anor einen)
mw! {Nua UW +t Vura\y)
; | Thy.;
FS (Mea, Lvw,8
)
= (vat Veorttr} Gi \ane
Eg ual on
aul
mh
P
=i al
wD 7 ay: | Motive Vortti)
ry KT Iss a
Cus
Inlet Velocity ctstange | A
a
Rh Uy cos
Vey “Ur Sq co
Shay nla ee Nye
eee eS Nosy TUR SMe Net ny
A Vu Vey f
JFowitet Teor, crelangles ah la \ 1
Vig = (Nasos 4 — U2}
Nug yb Uy = Vieq cos g,
re
Vor +4 afar
(Vn + aj? Vw
Vio e442 ee
aut U,' FU ste =V-V,
Nur = Vg Nw uh
Wr Hes via (vot+v2} ab
2 Ae 2
DWN, Ur = Vg aNyv US
- Me -NM. ae |
Mow Uy, = i
Te
|
ry i: 24 , f
3 (oot if ven
cts
at
re 4 [aie 2 + soe a
as
Ce areal ees
Uy Uns hao
tak +a)ee) ae ren
.
4
t i 1 aoe es
Rr ; 2, RS 5
H oa Nevst + Wheud Be Va OM,
Due Due -to change My.
m Shange hy Pressure aa
Kinelie 9) a : it
PANSY — Reachlon effect ov
> Troputce Centrifugal e}tenh
Steet, ,y ae
\e = \davyywr 3 Blode rotation
h a ay BUT change
pent x . jr preessurre obtain
A Nae = wt | var Et ahr &
' as Her BAT
yi i > yet Wer Fe
at aeh STO AV
\ ( usr =| = Work done on the
he h-n) ze *Jy, Syertemn (sates)
5 TE WA ATER
So (rr Er (yee ame
aye ae \ woortk done bY
f e \ ayeteon) (user
lhe wvicue (“hv =4)
|
f
Weve done 7
on water (uid)
>
love Aone OT)
f
|
|
t
Sysitery
ur HU) h
5 ee
; Me work done Wy
a “the ayptem
~@. Why : we alioay Hoo ae Hi
outside to Inalder
= —v (e,-9,) in
A oe
Ide do ontitdel
Z and Niger VERS lor Boe? (Any <
MoA ERE atte eee a
rt %
Degree ot Reaction: ‘
Te
eee soa Se ue
el L Se
‘i e Wy ah. : ee Y
4: : ‘ ie eee
We MiEENG re i Vey
if robe ie a /
bie
Pt he valve of if An an,
“ate sr Ness f) Roh
R oy!) Pg ee
: my Ree
:
— Trpaltee turbine 5
ge ae ¥
R=0
Uy she
Vee, SV,: }
Ee eave ‘vb ealvry)
: F = ea \v-o)v- WE Calty
=| at Med (vas)
cs NV p 19 :
.
e F rw Civasy
2 vee ek ed (wens Wvauy®
ee /
Via 4 . ee |
: SHiciency -
- oe
ee < calvas) avg
Axcalvrsy Wrst
Q2NY
5 * Wanye.Fox maxis edt torency 5,
25 Cee
d Te
2Vy
ay Wage = 9
Uva ur ae
1 PAR Ee
ane
ae Ce ee ET
Vay ay #
14
Xe
1 PY Fy ay
PX sy wy
!© The head Of women romp “the Centre eer
owidice WHtch fe Seated to one side on
semie fs Tralmtealy at 2° ot worten, THe
stan ts Rot allowed to Prove ond Sa of
covidice is Loomm ding othe hese exedrctesh &7
she Jet of water on the Ttente: (Hake ~
: = 0d
§ TH Wy -the above prabler sthe crank ts
Htted wlth Prictontess wheel’ aud allows
‘cto move. cletecmine | ae :
: » Propel ling forte omctan ke. ‘
D Work done 64 the. Propelivg force Per Sec
3) Ettelena, of Propulsion. The tant 1s moving
usidh A-Veloddy O¢ ola,
oa
Fytyey
Suton |
———
eee lace
A zaAvorm S orm =| = gat=
Oy cS rete en 0.47
N= wl agh . ‘ Gs tone
N = 97x Jax ae zu ea DSK D OUTESK Te
N= weorwlxg | | F=299 STN.12 & = ea van) a ne a
: HP GER page!
: Fz int Tassexio"s( 24 Geren 2
Wo> e sity al
eal vau) xvyu,, pe
pa) Fae 74, ay. ee?
i Force i :
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