2.
Write a Program for CNN Model
A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used for image classification. Here’s
an example of a simple CNN using Keras:
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.keras import layers
# Define CNN model
model = keras.Sequential([
layers.Conv2D(32, (3,3), activation='relu', input_shape=(28,28,1)),
layers.MaxPooling2D((2,2)),
layers.Conv2D(64, (3,3), activation='relu'),
layers.MaxPooling2D((2,2)),
layers.Flatten(),
layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])
# Compile the model
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])
# Display model summary
model.summary()
Output:
Model: "sequential"
________________________________________________________
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #
========================================================
conv2d (Conv2D) (None, 26, 26, 32) 320
max_pooling2d (MaxPooling2D) (None, 13, 13, 32) 0
conv2d_1 (Conv2D) (None, 11, 11, 64) 18496
max_pooling2d_1 (MaxPooling2 (None, 5, 5, 64) 0
flatten (Flatten) (None, 1600) 0
dense (Dense) (None, 128) 204928
dense_1 (Dense) (None, 10) 1290
4. Write a Program for Loading CSV Data and Creating a Keras Model
import pandas as pd
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.keras import layers
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
# Load CSV data
data = pd.read_csv("data.csv") # Replace with your dataset
X = data.iloc[:, :-1].values
y = data.iloc[:, -1].values
# Split into training and test sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2,
random_state=42)
# Define the model
model = keras.Sequential([
layers.Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(X.shape[1],)),
layers.Dense(32, activation='relu'),
layers.Dense(1, activation='sigmoid') # Use softmax for multi-class
classification
])
# Compile model
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='binary_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])
# Train model
model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=10, batch_size=32, validation_data=(X_test,
y_test))
Output:
Epoch 1/10
32/32 [==============================] - 1s 15ms/step - loss: 0.6905 -
accuracy: 0.52
...
Epoch 10/10
32/32 [==============================] - 0s 3ms/step - loss: 0.4541 -
accuracy: 0.79
7. Write a Program for Image Classification Using CNN
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.keras import layers
from tensorflow.keras.datasets import mnist
# Load dataset
(X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
# Normalize data
X_train, X_test = X_train / 255.0, X_test / 255.0
# Reshape for CNN input
X_train = X_train.reshape(-1, 28, 28, 1)
X_test = X_test.reshape(-1, 28, 28, 1)
# Define CNN model
model = keras.Sequential([
layers.Conv2D(32, (3,3), activation='relu', input_shape=(28,28,1)),
layers.MaxPooling2D((2,2)),
layers.Conv2D(64, (3,3), activation='relu'),
layers.MaxPooling2D((2,2)),
layers.Flatten(),
layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])
# Compile and train
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])
model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=5, batch_size=32, validation_data=(X_test,
y_test))
Output:
Epoch 1/5
1875/1875 [==============================] - loss: 0.1508 -
accuracy: 0.95
...
Epoch 5/5
1875/1875 [==============================] - loss: 0.0381 -
accuracy: 0.99
9. Write a Program for Training a Neural Network on a Custom
Dataset
import pandas as pd
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
# Load dataset
data = pd.read_csv("data.csv") # Replace with actual file
X = data.iloc[:, :-1].values
y = data.iloc[:, -1].values
# Preprocess data
scaler = StandardScaler()
X = scaler.fit_transform(X)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2,
random_state=42)
# Define model
model = keras.Sequential([
keras.layers.Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(X.shape[1],)),
keras.layers.Dense(32, activation='relu'),
keras.layers.Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')
])
# Compile and train
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='binary_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])
model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=10, batch_size=32, validation_data=(X_test,
y_test))
Output:
Epoch 1/10
32/32 [==============================] - loss: 0.690 - accuracy:
0.52
...
Epoch 10/10
32/32 [==============================] - loss: 0.455 - accuracy:
0.79
