├── Definition and Significance: GDP measures the total value of goods and services
produced within a country's borders and is a crucial indicator of economic health.
├── Methods of Calculation: Expenditure approach, income approach, and value-added
approach.
├── Components: Consumer spending, investment, government spending, and net exports.
├── Uses: Economic performance, comparative analysis, economic planning, business
decisions, and international trade.
├── Criticisms: Ignores non-market activities, environmental impact, income inequality,
quality of life, and the informal economy.
├── Alternative Indicators: HDI, GPI, PPP, and Green GDP.
├── Economic Cycles: Business cycle, recession, and depression.
├── International Comparisons: PPP and GDP per capita.
├── Economic Well-Being: GDP as a proxy for well-being, with complementary indicators.
├── Case Studies: United States, China, India, and Japan.
├── Fun Facts: World GDP, GDP of small countries, GDP per capita, real GDP, and the
informal economy.
└── Significance: Understanding GDP is crucial for assessing economic performance,
making policy decisions, and comparing economic well-being across countries.