Chapter 3 Emerging technology

GBTCE

Emerging technology

Chapter three

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The objective of the chapter

After completing this chapter, the students will be able to:

➢ Explain what artificial intelligence (AI)
➢ Describe about the eras of AI.
➢ Explain the types and approaches of AI.
➢ Describe the applications of AI in health, agriculture, business and education
➢ List the factors that influenced the advancement of AI in recent years.
➢ Understand the relationship between the human’s way of thinking and AI systems
➢ Identify AI research focuses areas.
➢ Identify real-world AI applications, some platforms, and tools.

Artificial Intelligence (AI:- is composed of two words Artificial and Intelligence.

 Artificial:-man-made
 Intelligence:-thinking power
 It is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge?
 Knowledge is the information acquired through experience.
 Experience is the knowledge gained through exposure (training)
 Intelligence is composed of:
o Reasoning
o Learning
o problem Solving
o Perception
o Linguistic Intelligence
 Artificial Intelligence: - the ability to learn and solve problems or man-made thinking
power.
 Machine can have human-based skills such as learning, reasoning, and solving
problems with Artificial Intelligence.
 The branch of computer science by which we can create intelligent machines which can
behave like a human, think like humans, and able to make decisions
 AI system is composed of an agent and its environment
 An agent (e.g., human or robot) is anything that can perceive its environment
through sensors and acts upon that environment through effectors.
 Intelligent agents must be able to set goals and achieve them

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 Agent is not the only actor, and then it requires that the agent can reason under
uncertainty.
 Agent assesses its environment and makes predictions.
 It evaluates its predictions and adapt based on its assessment.
 Machine perception is the ability to use input from sensors (such as cameras,
microphones, sensors, etc.) to deduce aspects of the world. e.g., Computer
Vision
AI include autonomous vehicles (such as drones and self-driving cars), medical diagnosis,
creating art (such as poetry), proving mathematical theorems, playing games (such as Chess or
Go), search engines (such as Google search), online assistants (such as Siri), image recognition
in photographs, spam filtering, prediction of judicial decisions and targeting online
advertisements.

It recognizing objects, recognizing and making sense of speech, and decision making in a
constrained environment. That extracts features from the data in a hierarchical fashion.
AI:-is a technology which enables a machine to simulate human behavior.
Machine learning:-sub field of AI, which enables machine to learn from past data or experience
being explicitly programed.it is deals with extract knowledge from the data.
Deep learning:-sub field of machine learning on artificial neural networks in which multiple
types of processing are extracted progressively higher level feature from data.

Need for Artificial Intelligence

 To create expert system with the capability to learn, demonstrate, explain and advice its
users.
 Helping machines find solutions to complex problems like humans do and applying
them as algorithms in a computer-friendly manner.
Goals of Artificial Intelligence
Following are the main goals of Artificial Intelligence:
 Replicate human intelligence
 Solve Knowledge-intensive tasks
 An intelligent connection of perception and action
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 Building a machine which can perform tasks that requires human intelligence such as:
 Proving a theorem
 laying chess
 Plan some surgical operation
 Driving a car in traffic
 Creating some system which can exhibit intelligent behavior, learn new things by itself,
demonstrate, explain, and can advise to its user
 Artificial Intelligence requires the following disciplines
 Mathematics
 Biology
 Psychology
 Sociology
 Computer Science
 Neurons Study
 Statistics
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence
 High Accuracy with fewer errors
 High-Speed: AI systems can be of very high-speed and fast-decision making; because of
that AI systems can beat a chess champion in the Chess game.
 High reliability: AI machines are highly reliable and can perform the same action
multiple times with high accuracy.
 Useful for risky areas: AI machines can be helpful in situations such as defusing a
bomb, exploring the ocean floor, where to employ a human can be risky.
 Digital Assistant: AI can be very useful to provide digital assistant to users such as AI
technology is currently used by various E-commerce websites to show the products as per
customer requirements.
 Useful as a public utility: useful for public utilities such as a self-driving, facial
recognition for security purposes, Natural language processing (for search engines, for
spelling checker, for assistant like Siri, for translation like Google translate), etc.
Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence
 High Cost: The hardware and software requirement of AI is costy
 Can't think out of the box: as the robot will only do that work for which they are
trained, or programmed.
 No feelings and emotions
 Increase dependence on machines
 No Original Creativity
Reading assignment
Module Page 41
Title: History of AI

Levels of AI
Stage 1 – Rule-Based Systems
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Stage 2 – Context Awareness and Retention (chatbots): - Algorithms that develop information
about the specific domain they are being applied in. They are trained on the knowledge and
experience of the best humans and their knowledge base can be updated as new situations and
queries arise.
Stage 3. Domain-Specific Expertise:- systems build up expertise in a specific context taking in
massive volumes of information which they can use for decision making. cancer diagnosis
Google Deepmind’s AlphaGo
Stage 4 – Reasoning Machines:-
 These algorithms have some ability to attribute mental states to themselves and
others.
 They have a sense of beliefs, intentions, knowledge, and how their own logic works.
 They could reason or negotiate with humans and other machines.
 These algorithms are still in development.
Stage 5 Self-Aware Systems / Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
 Have human-like intelligence.
 It is the goal of many working in AI and some believe it could be realized already
from 2024.
Stage 6 – Artificial Super-intelligence (ASI)
 AI algorithms can outsmart even the most intelligent humans in every domain.
 Yet we would hope examples would include solving problems we have failed to so
far, such as world hunger and dangerous environmental change.
 Fiction has tackled this idea for a long time, for example in the film Ex Machina or
Terminator.
 Yet there a few experts who claim it can be realized by 2029.
Stage 7 – Singularity and Transcendence
 This is the idea that development provided by ASI (Stage 6) leads to a massive
expansion in human capability.
 Human augmentation could connect our brains to each other and to a future
successor of the current internet, creating a “hive mind” that shares ideas, solves
problems collectively, and even gives others access to our dreams as observers or
participants
 Human body and connect to other forms of intelligence on the planet – animals,
plants, weather systems, and the natural environment.
 It happens by 2045 as a result of exponential rates of progress across a range of
science and technology disciplines.
 The other side of the fence argues that singularity is impossible and human
consciousness could never be digitized.

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Figure 7 layer of AI maturity

Types of AI

A. Based on Capabilities
1. Weak AI or Narrow AI:
 Able to perform a dedicated task with intelligence.
 The most common and currently available AI is Narrow AI in the world of
Artificial Intelligence.
 Narrow AI cannot perform beyond its field or limitations, as it is only
trained for one specific task.
 It is also termed as weak AI.
 It can fail in unpredictable ways if it goes beyond its limits.
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 Apple Siri is a good example of Narrow AI. Google translate, playing chess,
purchasing suggestions on e-commerce sites, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition.
2. General AI:
 That could perform any intellectual task with efficiency like a human.
 The idea behind the general AI to make such a system that could be smarter
and think like a human on its own.
 Currently, there is no such system exists which could come under general AI
and can perform any task as perfect as a human.
 it has challenges relating to hardware, the energy consumption required in
today’s powerful machines, and the need to solve for catastrophic memory
loss that affects even the most advanced deep learning algorithms of today
3. Super AI:
 Machines could surpass human intelligence, and can perform any task
better than a human with cognitive properties.
 It has general wisdom, problem solving and creativity.
 It is an outcome of general AI.
B. Based on the functionality
1. Reactive Machines:-
 The most basic types of Artificial Intelligence
 Such AI systems do not store memories or past experiences for future
actions.
 These machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per possible
best action.
 Example IBM's Deep Blue system is an example of reactive machines and
Google's AlphaGo.
2. Limited Memory
 Can store past experiences or some data for a short period of time.
 Can use stored data for a limited time period only.
 Self-driving cars are one of the best examples of Limited Memory systems.
These cars can store the recent speed of nearby cars, the distance of other
cars, speed limits, and other information to navigate the road.
3. Theory of Mind
 It understands human emotions, people, beliefs, and be able to interact
socially like humans.
 Still not developed.
4. Self-Awareness
 It is the future of Artificial Intelligence. These machines will be super
intelligent and will have their own consciousness, sentiments, and self-
awareness.
 These machines will be smarter than the human mind.

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 Self-Awareness AI does not exist in reality still and it is a hypothetical
concept.
How humans think
 Observe and input the information or data in the brain.
 Interpret and evaluate the input that is received from the surrounding environment.
 Make decisions as a reaction towards what you received as input and interpreted and
evaluated
AI researchers are simulating the same stages in building AI systems or models. This process
represents the main three layers or components of AI systems.

Mapping human thinking to artificial intelligence components

 First stage, humans acquire information from their surrounding environments through
human senses, such as sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch, through human organs, such
as eyes, ears, and other sensing organs, for example.
 In AI models, this stage is represented by the sensing layer, which perceives
information from the surrounding environment. This information is specific to the AI
application. For example, there are sensing agents such as voice recognition for sensing
voice and visual imaging recognition for sensing images. Thus, these agents or sensors
take the role of the hearing and sight senses in humans.
 The second stage is related to interpreting and evaluating the input data. In AI, this
stage is represented by the interpretation layer, that is, reasoning and thinking about the
gathered input that is acquired by the sensing layer.
 The third stage is related to taking action or making decisions. After evaluating the
input data, the interacting layer performs the necessary tasks. Robotic movement control
and speech generation are examples of functions that are implemented in the interacting
layer.
Influencers of artificial intelligence
 Big data: Structured data versus unstructured data
 Advancements in computer processing speed and new chip architectures
 Cloud computing and APIs:- cloud computing is describes the delivery of on-demand
services, usually through the internet, on a pay-per-use basis. Application programming
interfaces (APIs) expose capabilities and services. APIs enable software components to
communicate with each other easily. APIs abstract the underlying workings of a service,
application, or tool, and expose only what a developer needs, so programming becomes
easier and faster. These services benefit from cloud platform capabilities, such as
availability, scalability, accessibility, rapid deployment, flexible billing options, simpler
operations, and management.
 The emergence of data science
Read assignment about big data in chapter 2
 Applications of AI

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 AI in agriculture: - . Now a day's agriculture is becoming digital, and AI is
emerging in this field. Agriculture robotics, solid and crop monitoring,
predictive analysis. AI in agriculture can be very helpful for farmers.
 AI in Healthcare:
 Industries are applying AI to make a better and faster diagnosis than humans.
 AI can help doctors with diagnoses and can inform when patients are worsening
so that medical help can reach the patient before hospitalization.
 AI in education:
 AI can automate grading so that the tutor can have more time to teach.
 AI chatbot can communicate with students as a teaching assistant.
 AI in the future can be work as a personal virtual tutor for students, which will be
accessible easily at any time and any place.
 AI in Finance and E-commerce
 The finance industry is implementing automation, chatbot, adaptive intelligence,
algorithm trading, and machine learning into financial processes.
 Providing a competitive edge to the e-commerce industry, and it is becoming
more demanding in the e-commerce business.
 It helping shoppers to discover associated products with recommended size,
color, or even brand.
 AI in Gaming
 The AI machines can play strategic games like chess, where the machine needs
to think of a large number of possible places.
 AI in Data Security
 It can be used to make your data more safe and secure.
 Some examples such as AEG bot, AI2 Platform, are used to determine software
bugs and cyber-attacks in a better way.
 AI in Social Media
 AI can organize and manage massive amounts of data.
 It can analyze lots of data to identify the latest trends, hash tags, and requirements
of different users.
 AI in Travel &Transport
 AI is capable of travel arrangements to suggesting the hotels, flights, and best
routes to the customers.
 Travel industries are using AI powered chatbots which can make human-like
interaction with customers for a better and fast response.
 AI in the Automotive Industry
 Some Automotive industries are using AI to provide virtual assistants to their use
for better performance. Such as Tesla has introduced TeslaBot, an intelligent
virtual assistant.
 AI in Robotics:
 General robots are programmed such that they can perform some repetitive task.

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 Humanoid Robots are the best examples for AI in robotics, recently the
intelligent Humanoid robot named Erica and Sophia has been developed which
can talk and behave like humans.
 AI in Entertainment

AI tools and platforms

 AI platforms are defined as some sort of hardware architecture or software
framework (including application frameworks), that allows the software to run.
 It involves the use of machines to perform the tasks that are performed by human
beings.
 The platform simulates the cognitive function that human minds perform such as
problem-solving, learning, reasoning, social intelligence as well as general
intelligence.
 Artificial intelligence (AI) platforms provide users a tool kit to build intelligent
applications.
 These platforms combine intelligent, decision-making algorithms with data, which
enables developers to create a business solution.
 Some platforms offer pre-built algorithms and simplistic workflows with such
features as drag-and-drop modeling and visual interfaces that easily connect
necessary data to the end solution
 While others require a greater knowledge of development and coding. These
algorithms can include functionality for image recognition (It gives the machine the
ability to identify an image which is helpful in police stations to recognize a
criminal), natural language processing (It gives machines the ability to read and
understand human language.
 Some straightforward applications of natural language processing include
information retrieval, text mining, question answering, and machine translation.),
voice recognition (It gives the machine the ability to differentiate the voice of a
person), recommendation systems, and predictive analytics (It gives the machine to
predict the question and prepare the answer, in online marketing platforms this will
predict the items you may buy), in addition to other machine learning capabilities.
 AI platforms are frequently used by developers to create both the learning algorithm
and intelligent application. However, users without intensive development skills will
benefit from the platforms’ pre-built algorithms and other features that curb the
learning curve.
 AI platforms are very similar to Platforms as a Service (PaaS), which allows for
basic application development, but these products differ by offering machine
learning options.
 As intelligent applications become the norm, it may become commonplace for all
PaaS products to begin to provide the same machine learning options as AI
Platforms.

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 Many tools are used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical
optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics.
 AI has developed a large number of tools to solve the most difficult problems in
computer science, like:
 Search and optimization
 Logic
 Probabilistic methods for uncertain reasoning
 Classifiers and statistical learning methods
 Neural networks
 Control theory
 Languages
 The most common artificial intelligence platforms include Microsoft AZURE Machine
Learning, Google Cloud Prediction API, IBM Watson, TensorFlow, Infosys Nia, Wipro
HOLMES, API.AI, Premonition, Rainbird, Ayasdi, MindMeld, and Meya.

Sample AI application
 Commuting
 Google’s AI-Powered Predictions
 Ridesharing Apps Like Uber and Lyft
 Commercial Flights Use an AI Autopilot
 Email
 Spam Filters
 Smart Email Categorization
 Social Networking
 Facebook
 Pinterest
 Instagram:- , uses machine learning to identify the contextual meaning of
emoji, which have been steadily replacing slang (for instance, a laughing
emoji could replace “lol”)
 Snapchat: - introduced facial filters, called Lenses, in 2015. These filters
track facial movements, allowing users to add animated effects or digital
masks that adjust when their faces moved.
 Online Shopping:-
 Mobile Use:- Voice-to-Text and Smart Personal Assistants
 Alexa, an AI-powered personal assistant that accepts voice
commands to create to-do lists, order items online, set reminders,
and answer questions (via internet searches)
 Echo (and later, Dot) smart speakers that allow you to integrate
Alexa into your living room and use voice commands to ask natural
language questions, play music, order pizza, hail an Uber, and
integrate with smart home devices

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 Microsoft has followed suit with Cortana, its own AI assistant that comes preloaded on
Windows computers and Microsoft smartphones.

End of chapter !!!!!!

1. rtificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that enables machines to simulate human

emotions. (False)
2. AI systems can learn from past data or experience without being explicitly programmed.
(True)
3. The main goal of AI is to create machines that can perform tasks that require human
intelligence. (True)
4. There is currently no such system that can be classified as general AI. (True)
5. Self-aware AI, also known as Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), is already a reality.
(False)

Matching

1. Weak AI (Narrow AI) - A. Can perform any intellectual task with efficiency like a
human.
2. Super AI - B. The ability to learn and solve problems or man-made thinking power.
3. Machine Learning - C. Machines that could surpass human intelligence.
4. Artificial Intelligence - D. Able to perform a dedicated task with intelligence.
5. Deep Learning - E. A subfield of machine learning on artificial neural networks.

Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following is NOT a component of an AI system? a) Agent b) Knowledge

base c) User interface d) Emotions
2. What is the main difference between Stage 1 and Stage 2 of AI development? a) Stage 1
uses deep learning, while Stage 2 does not. b) Stage 2 AI systems can store memories for
future actions. c) Stage 1 AI systems are more intelligent than Stage 2. d) Stage 2 AI
systems are not used in any real-world applications.
3. What is the biggest challenge facing the development of General AI? a) Hardware
limitations b) Lack of funding c) Ethical considerations d) All of the above
4. Which of the following is an example of a Limited Memory AI system? a) Self-driving
car b) Apple Siri c) IBM Watson d) None of the above
5. What is the role of the "sensing layer" in an AI model? a) To make decisions based on the
input data b) To gather information from the surrounding environment c) To store and
manage past experiences d) To communicate with humans in natural language

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(Slide 1: Title Slide)

 Title: Artificial Intelligence (AI): Emerging Technology

 Subtitle: Chapter 3
 Your Name/Affiliation
 Optional: A relevant background image (e.g., a futuristic cityscape or a neural network
diagram).

(Slide 2: Chapter Objectives)

 Title: Chapter Objectives

 Bullet Points (summarized):
o Define Artificial Intelligence (AI)
o Overview of AI Eras
o Types and Approaches of AI
o Applications of AI (Health, Agriculture, Business, Education)
o Factors Driving AI Advancement
o Human Thinking vs. AI Systems
o AI Research Focus Areas
o Real-World AI Applications, Platforms, and Tools

(Slide 3: What is Artificial Intelligence? - Definitions)

 Title: What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

 Bullet Points:
o Artificial: Man-made
o Intelligence: Thinking power
o AI Definition: Ability to learn, reason, and solve problems like humans.
o "Creating intelligent machines that behave and think like humans."
 Visual: An image representing a robot or intelligent machine.

(Slide 4: Key Components of Intelligence)

 Title: Key Components of Intelligence

 Bullet Points:
o Reasoning
o Learning
o Problem Solving
o Perception
o Linguistic Intelligence
 Visual: A diagram illustrating these components connected.

(Slide 5: AI System: Agent & Environment)

 Title: AI System: Agent and Environment

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 Bullet Points:
o Agent: Perceives environment (sensors) and acts (effectors).
o Goal: Set and achieve goals.
o Reasoning Under Uncertainty: Agent assesses and adapts.
o Machine Perception: Using sensors to understand the world (e.g., Computer
Vision).
 Visual: A simple diagram showing an agent interacting with its environment.

(Slide 6: AI Subfields)

 Title: AI, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning

 Bullet Points:
o AI: Simulating human behavior.
o Machine Learning: Learning from data without explicit programming. Extracting
knowledge from data
o Deep Learning: Artificial neural networks for advanced feature extraction.
 Visual: A Venn diagram illustrating the relationship between AI, Machine Learning, and
Deep Learning.

(Slide 7: Need for AI)

 Title: Need for Artificial Intelligence

 Bullet Points:
o Create expert systems (learn, explain, advise).
o Solve complex problems like humans.
o Develop Algorithms in computer-friendly manner
 Visual: An image representing complex problem solving (e.g., a chess game, a scientific
calculation).

(Slide 8: Goals of AI (Part 1))

 Title: Goals of Artificial Intelligence

 Bullet Points:
o Replicate Human Intelligence
o Solve Knowledge-intensive tasks
o Intelligent connection of perception and action
 Visual: An image representing the connection of perception and action (e.g., a robot arm
performing a task).

(Slide 9: Goals of AI (Part 2))

 Title: Goals of Artificial Intelligence

 Bullet Points:
o Building a machine which can perform tasks that requires human intelligence such
as:
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o Proving a theorem
o Playing chess
o Plan some surgical operation
o Driving a car in traffic
 Visual: An image representing tasks that requires human intelligence such as proving a
theorem, playing chess, plan some surgical operation and driving a car in traffic

(Slide 10: AI Requires Interdisciplinary Knowledge)

 Title: Artificial Intelligence Requires

 Bullet Points:
o Mathematics
o Biology
o Psychology
o Sociology
o Computer Science
o Neurons Study
o Statistics
 Visual: An image showing interdisciplinary of AI

(Slide 11: Advantages of AI)

 Title: Advantages of Artificial Intelligence

 Bullet Points:
o High Accuracy, Fewer Errors
o High Speed, Fast Decision-Making
o High Reliability
o Useful in Risky Areas
o Digital Assistants
o Public Utility (self-driving, NLP, etc.)
 Visual: An icon representing each advantage (e.g., a target for accuracy, a speedometer for
speed).

(Slide 12: Disadvantages of AI)

 Title: Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence

 Bullet Points:
o High Cost
o Can't Think "Out of the Box"
o No Feelings/Emotions
o Increased Dependence on Machines
o No Original Creativity
 Visual: An icon for each disadvantage.

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(Slide 13: Levels of AI - Maturity)

 Title: Levels of AI Maturity

 Diagram: Include "Figure 7 Layer of AI Maturity" (mentioned in the text). If you can't include
a figure, summarize the stages below.
 Bullet Points (Summarized):
o Stage 1: Rule-Based Systems
o Stage 2: Context Awareness & Retention
o Stage 3: Domain-Specific Expertise
o Stage 4: Reasoning Machines
o Stage 5: Self-Aware Systems (AGI)
o Stage 6: Artificial Super-intelligence (ASI)
o Stage 7: Singularity & Transcendence

(Slide 14: Types of AI - Capabilities)

 Title: Types of AI - Based on Capabilities

 Bullet Points:
o Weak/Narrow AI: Dedicated task (e.g., Siri).
o General AI: Human-level intelligence (theoretical).
o Super AI: Surpasses human intelligence (theoretical).
 Visual: Images representing each type of AI (e.g., Siri icon, a brain, a futuristic robot).

(Slide 15: Types of AI - Functionality)

 Title: Types of AI - Based on Functionality

 Bullet Points:
o Reactive Machines: React to current scenarios (e.g., Deep Blue).
o Limited Memory: Store short-term data (e.g., self-driving cars).
o Theory of Mind: Understand emotions (theoretical).
o Self-Awareness: Consciousness (hypothetical).

(Slide 16: Human Thinking vs. AI)

 Title: Human Thinking vs. AI Systems

 Bullet Points:
o Human: Observe -> Interpret/Evaluate -> Decide
o AI: Sensing Layer -> Interpretation Layer -> Interacting Layer
 Visual: A simple diagram comparing the human thought process to the AI process.

(Slide 17: Influencers of AI)

 Title: Influencers of Artificial Intelligence

 Bullet Points:
o Big Data (Structured vs. Unstructured)
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o Advancements in Computer Processing Speed
o Cloud Computing and APIs
o Emergence of Data Science
 Visual: An image or icon representing each influencer (e.g., a data cloud, a CPU chip).

(Slide 18: Applications of AI - Agriculture)

 Title: Applications of AI - Agriculture

 Bullet Points:
o Agriculture Robotics, Solid and Crop Monitoring, Predictive Analysis
 Visual: Image showing Agriculture Robotics

(Slide 19: Applications of AI - Healthcare)

 Title: Applications of AI - Healthcare

 Bullet Points:
o Faster, More Accurate Diagnoses
o Predicting Patient Deterioration
o Diagnosis and help doctors with diagnoses
 Visual: Image of AI in Healthcare

(Slide 20: Applications of AI - Education)

 Title: Applications of AI - Education

 Bullet Points:
o Automated Grading
o AI Chatbots as Teaching Assistants
o Personal Virtual Tutors
 Visual: Image of AI in Education

(Slide 21: Applications of AI - Finance & E-Commerce)

 Title: Applications of AI - Finance & E-Commerce

 Bullet Points:
o Automation, Chatbots, Adaptive Intelligence
o Algorithmic Trading
o Personalized Recommendations
 Visual: Image of AI in Finance and E-Commerce

(Slide 22: Applications of AI - Gaming)

 Title: Applications of AI - Gaming

 Bullet Points:
o Strategic Games (Chess, Go)
 Visual: Image of AI in Gaming
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(Slide 23: Applications of AI - Data Security, Social Media, Travel & Transport, Automotive
Industry)

 Title: Applications of AI - Data Security, Social Media, Travel & Transport, Automotive
Industry
 Bullet Points:
o Data Security: Software bugs and cyber-attacks
o Social Media: Manage massive amounts of data
o Travel & Transport: AI is capable of travel arrangements to suggesting the hotels,
flights, and best routes to the customers
o Automotive Industry: Provide virtual assistants to their use for better performance.
 Visual: Image of AI in Data Security, Social Media, Travel & Transport and Automotive
Industry

(Slide 24: Applications of AI - Robotics and Entertainment)

 Title: Applications of AI - Robotics and Entertainment

 Bullet Points:
o Robotics: programmed such that they can perform some repetitive task
o Entertainment: Humanoid Robots are the best examples for AI in robotics
 Visual: Image of AI in Robotics and Entertainment

(Slide 25: AI Tools and Platforms)

 Title: AI Tools and Platforms

 Bullet Points:
o Hardware or software for building intelligent applications.
o Combine algorithms with data.
o Offer pre-built algorithms (image recognition, NLP, etc.).
 Visual: A representative icon for AI tools and platforms.

(Slide 26: Common AI Platforms)

 Title: Common Artificial Intelligence Platforms

 Bullet Points:
o Microsoft Azure Machine Learning
o Google Cloud Prediction API
o IBM Watson
o TensorFlow
o Infosys Nia
o Wipro HOLMES
o API.AI
o Premonition
o Rainbird
o Ayasdi
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Chapter 3 Emerging technology
o MindMeld
o Meya
 Visual: Logo of each common artificial intelligence platforms

(Slide 27: Sample AI Applications)

 Title: Sample AI Applications

 Bullet Points:
o Commuting: Google's AI-Powered Predictions, Ridesharing Apps Like Uber and Lyft
o Email: Spam Filters, Smart Email Categorization
o Social Networking: Facebook, Pinterest, Instagram
o **Online Shopping
o Mobile Use: Alexa, and Cortana
 Visual: Images of AI applications

(Slide 28: True or False Questions)

 Title: True or False Questions

 Questions:
o Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that enables machines to simulate human
emotions.
o AI systems can learn from past data or experience without being explicitly
programmed.
o The main goal of AI is to create machines that can perform tasks that require human
intelligence.
o There is currently no such system that can be classified as general AI.
o Self-aware AI, also known as Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), is already a reality.
 Answer:
o False
o True
o True
o True
o False
 Visual: Image that shows the true or false

(Slide 29: Matching Type Questions)

 Title: Matching Type Questions

 Questions:
o Weak AI (Narrow AI) -
o Super AI -
o Machine Learning -
o Artificial Intelligence -
o Deep Learning -

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 Choices:
o Can perform any intellectual task with efficiency like a human.
o The ability to learn and solve problems or man-made thinking power.
o Machines that could surpass human intelligence.
o Able to perform a dedicated task with intelligence.
o A subfield of machine learning on artificial neural networks.
 Answer:
o Weak AI (Narrow AI) - Able to perform a dedicated task with intelligence.
o Super AI - Machines that could surpass human intelligence.
o Machine Learning - A subfield of machine learning on artificial neural networks.
o Artificial Intelligence - The ability to learn and solve problems or man-made thinking
power.
o Deep Learning - Can perform any intellectual task with efficiency like a human.
 Visual: Image that shows matching type question

(Slide 30: Multiple Choice Type Questions)

 Title: Multiple Choice Type Questions

 Questions and Choices:
o Which of the following is NOT a component of an AI system? a) Agent b) Knowledge
base c) User interface d) Emotions
o What is the main difference between Stage 1 and Stage 2 of AI development? a)
Stage 1 uses deep learning, while Stage 2 does not. b) Stage 2 AI systems can store
memories for future actions. c) Stage 1 AI systems are more intelligent than Stage 2.
d) Stage 2 AI systems are not used in any real-world applications.
o What is the biggest challenge facing the development of General AI? a) Hardware
limitations b) Lack of funding c) Ethical considerations d) All of the above
o Which of the following is an example of a Limited Memory AI system? a) Self-driving
car b) Apple Siri c) IBM Watson d) None of the above
o What is the role of the "sensing layer" in an AI model? a) To make decisions based
on the input data b) To gather information from the surrounding environment c) To
store and manage past experiences d) To communicate with humans in natural
language
 Answers:
o d) Emotions
o b) Stage 2 AI systems can store memories for future actions.
o d) All of the above
o a) Self-driving car
o b) To gather information from the surrounding environment
 Visual: Image that shows multiple choice question

(Slide 31: Q&A/Thank You)

 Title: Questions & Discussion

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Chapter 3 Emerging technology
 "Thank You"
 Your Contact Information (Optional)

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