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Unit 4

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to energy concepts, including definitions of useful and wasted output energy, energy efficiency, and various types of energy transfers. It also includes questions about the characteristics of energy, such as potential and kinetic energy, and the properties of light. The content appears to be educational, likely aimed at students learning about energy in a science context.

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Thet Haythi Swe
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views7 pages

Unit 4

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to energy concepts, including definitions of useful and wasted output energy, energy efficiency, and various types of energy transfers. It also includes questions about the characteristics of energy, such as potential and kinetic energy, and the properties of light. The content appears to be educational, likely aimed at students learning about energy in a science context.

Uploaded by

Thet Haythi Swe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What is “useful output” energy?

a. Energy that is used by the appliance

b. Useful energy that is put into the system

c. Energy that is produced that we cannot use

d. Energy that is produced that we can use to do work

2. What does it mean if a system is “energy e cient”?

a. It has less wasted output energy

b. It has less useful output energy

c. It has more input energy than output energy

d. Energy is used quickly

3. What is “wasted output” energy?

a. Energy that is used by the appliance

b. Useful energy that is put into the system

c. Energy that is produced that we can use to do work

4. In an electric drill, the input energy is electrical energy. Which of these


is wasted output energy?
A – Sound energy B – Kinetic energy C – Heat energy

a. A, B

b. A, C

c. B, C

d. B

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5. In a microwave oven, the input energy is electrical energy. Which of
these is wasted output energy?
A – Sound energy B – Kinetic energy C – Heat energy
D – Light energy

a. A

b. A, B, C

c. C

d. B, C, D

6. Identify the energy transfer

a. mechanical to sound b. chemical to electrical

c. sound to mechanical d. thermal to sound

7. Identify the energy transfer

a. chemical to kinetic b. solar to electrical

c. thermal to light d. electrical to light


8. Identify the energy transfer

a. light to electrical to chemical b. chemical to electrical to light

c. electrical to chemical to light d. chemical to electrical to solar

9. Identify the energy transfer

a. mechanical to light b. chemical to kinetic

c. electrical to mechanical d. kinetic to thermal

10. Identify the energy transfer

a. chemical to light b. thermal to electrical

c. chemical to heat d. electrical to thermal


11. What type of energy can be sensed by the eyes?

a. sound b. thermal

c. electrical d. light

12. Which of the following involves electrical energy being transferred


into heat energy?

a. A heavy box being lifted o a table

b. recrackers exploding in the sky

c. baking bread in the oven

d. a wax candle burning

13. . A wind-up toy has a spring that stores energy when it is wound up
gently. When the toy is released, chemical energy transfers into
____________ energy.

a. electrical b. mechanical

c. potential d. light

14. Gasoline has stored chemical energy. Which machine could change
chemical energy into mechanical energy?

a. bicycle b. stove

c. automobile d. ashlight
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15. Which type of energy is NOT given o by a re?

a. light b. electrical

c. thermal d. sound

16. Identify the energy transfer

a. sound to kinetic b. sound to light

c. mechanical to sound d. chemical to sound

17. The ability to do work (move) is called...

a. Matter b. Energy

c. Weight d. Force

18. True or false: Energy cannot change from one type to another.

a. True b. False

19. Energy that is stored is called...

a. Kinetic Energy b. Potential Energy

c. Mechanical Energy d. Thermal Energy


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20. If you see a re y, the characteristics for this are...

a. produces heat b. produces light

c. produces sound

21. It is an example of _____________ energy

a. Light b. Sound c. Heat

22. The toaster is an example of __________ energy.

a. Light b. Sound c. Heat

23. Objects that only let some of the light through are...

a. opaque b. translucent

c. transparent d. clear
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24. Objects that block the light and do not let any light pass through
are...

a. opaque b. translucent

c. transparent d. clear

25. Which word best describes how light moves?

a. in circle b. slowly

c. straight line d. faster through opaque objects

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