Decimal number 125 in octal notation is:

● 0175

The sum of numbers (in octal notation) 17 and 25 is octal:

● 36

The decimal number 451 in hexadecimal notation is:

● 0x1C3

The sum of numbers (in hexadecimal notation) DB and 7C is:

● 343

What hexadecimal number corresponds to the 16-bit binary number 0011 1100 1010
1111?
● 0x3CAF

The decimal sum of the two binary numbers 0110 1011 and 0100 1001 is:
● 180

What decimal number is represented by one byte in sign-magnitude code 0111 1111
(zm)?
● 127

What decimal number is represented by one byte in sign-magnitude code 1000 0000
(zm)?
● 0

What decimal number is represented by one byte in sign-magnitude code 1101 0101
(zm)?
● -84

What decimal number is represented by one byte in sign-magnitude code 1100 0001
(zm)?
● -63
What decimal number is represented by one byte in sign-magnitude code 1111 1111
(zm)?
● -127

The hexadecimal form of the number FFFF in binary is:

● 0b1111_1111_1111_1111

The number 257 in decimal is:

● Hex: 0x101, Octal: 0401, Binary: 0b100000001

In computer science, 256 MiB is:

● 256 mebibytes, units of digital information or memory capacity

How much real data can be transferred in 1 second over a synchronous link with a
bandwidth of 512 kbps, without hardware and software compression?
● 512/8 = 64 KB

● XOR

● XNOR

● NAND

● NOR
● NOT

● XNOR

● XOR

● OR

The flip-flop belongs to the circuits:

● sequential circuits

For comparing binary numbers, use:

● "comparator" circuit

The shift register is a circuit:

● Sequential
● Photoresistor

● Photodiode

● Zener diode

● Demultiplexer

● Crystal oscillator
● Capacitor

● JK flip-flop

● Resistor

The FireWire (IEEE 1394) connector is a communication interface designed for:

● high-speed data transfer and real-time digital communication between devices, such
as cameras and external storage.

The LPT port (Parallel Port) is a communication interface designed for:

● connecting peripherals, such as printers.

How many signal lines do RS-232C interfaces use?

● RS-232C interfaces use 25 signal lines.

What transmission speed occurs in the RS-232C interface:

● The transmission speed in the RS-232C interface can vary, but commonly used
speeds include 9600, 19200, and 115200 bits per second.

The LPT interface allows transfer at a maximum speed of:

● Up to a few megabits per second

The IrDA interface allows transfer at a maximum speed of:

● 30 Mb/s

The FireWire (IEEE 1394) interface allows transfer at a speed of:

● 100, 200, or 400 megabits per second

Bluetooth is a communication interface designed for:

● Short-range wireless communication between devices (smartphones, laptops etc.)

IrDA is a communication interface designed for:

● Short-range infrared communication between devices

Which port of the computer is denoted by the symbol shown:

● USB (Universal Serial Bus) port

The picture shows male and female connectors:

● CENTRONICS

What distances are permissible between masts for a horizontal radio line:

● Supposedly 30 km

Choose the medium that provides the fastest data transmission in computer networks:

● Optical fiber

Picture below shows:

● pendrive

A cell with the real address 3EF can have an address in the form of segment:offset as:

● Segment: 3E0, Offset: F

Similarly, for the cell with the real address 3AF, it can have an address in the form of
segment:offset:

● Segment: 3A0, Offset: F

The real address of the memory cell with the address A3CA:3F8 is:

● Segment: A3CA, Offset: 3F8

The real address of the memory cell with the address OFF0:1234 is:

● Segment: OFF0, Offset: 1234

The real address of the memory cell with the address 03BD:0328 is:

● Segment: 03BD, Offset: 0328

The real address of the memory cell with the address 0328:03BD is:

● Segment: 0238, Offset: 03BD

The real address of the memory cell with the address 0A32:0AAA is:

● Segment: 0A32, Offset: 0AAA

The frequency of the clock waveform is 200 MHz. The period of this waveform is:

● Period = 1 / Frequency
Period = 1 / 200,000,000 Hz
Period ≈ 5 nanoseconds

What is the width of the address bus of currently produced processors:

● from 32 bits to 64 bits

The acronym ZIF is associated with:

● Zero Insertion Force. Semiconductor and electronic circuit

Picture below shows:

● Slot 1 / agp

The provided excerpt from the motherboard documentation indicates that the maximum
frequency at which the FSB (Front Side Bus) operates is:
Latest processor technology: The P4B533 motherboard supports the latest Intel* Pentium®
4 Processor via a 478-pin surface mount ZIF socket. The Pentium 4 processor with 512KB
L2 cache on a 0.13-micron process features the Intel® NetBurst™ micro-architecture that
includes hyper-pipelined technology, a rapid execution engine, a 533MHz system bus, and
an execution trace cache to offer a significant increase in performance. See page 2-4
for more information.
● 533 MHz

According to the documentation of the graphics card, its capability to work with the AGP
2X/4X system allows:
● Not enough information given
What elements are present on the presented motherboard:

● 4 pci slots, 3 dimm slots, and 2 isa slots

Interrupt controllers are located in:

● in the motherboard or as part of the chipset

The computer's bus that connects the processor with the memory controller, consisting of
an address bus, data bus, and control lines, is called:
● Front Side Bus

The AGP connector is used for connecting:

● graphics cards to the motherboard

Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP, sometimes called Advanced Graphics Port) is:
● high-speed interface specification for connecting graphics cards to a computer's
motherboard

Front Side Bus (FSB) is:

● The bus that connects the CPU to the main memory and other components on the
motherboard.
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) is:

● A standard for connecting various hardware devices to the motherboard.

ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) is:

● An older standard for connecting hardware devices to the motherboard

the Southbridge is responsible for:

● I/O Functions

The diagram represents the architecture of a cache memory type:

● Look - Backside

The diagram represents the architecture of a cache memory type:

● Look - Aside
The diagram represents the architecture of a cache memory type:

● Look - Through

On the picture below, 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8 mean:

● CRT

The main boot record of a computer's hard drive is:

● Master Boot Record (MBR)

The catalog parameters provided in the frame are relate to the hard drive:

ST31000528AS
Seagate Barracuda 7200.12, 32 MB,
Serial ATA/300, Heads 4, Capacity 1TB
Model: ST31000528AS
Brand: Seagate Barracuda 7200.12
Cache Size: 32 MB
Interface: Serial ATA/300
Number of Heads: 4
Capacity: 1TB (Terabyte)
● No answer (dumb question)
Block diagram represents:

● Construction of traditional hard drives

The recording with partially constant angular velocity in CD-R is:

● This refers to a method of writing data to a CD-R at varying rotational speeds to
optimize data density.

What is the maximum reading speed of CD-R discs in a drive marked ×48?
● 48 times the standard audio CD speed.

Where did the idea of quantum mechanics originate?

● Max Planck

Mark the fundamental quantum paradoxes:

● Superposition, measurement/observer effect, and the quantum entanglement

How many states can we write within a Qubit?

● in a superposition of both 0 and 1 states simultaneously.

How can we represent a qubit with any value?

● State vector, bloch sphere, density matrix, dirac notation
What are the orthogonal states of a qubit?
● |0⟩ and |1⟩

What is the capacity of 2 qubits?

● a four-dimensional quantum state

Mark the three main categories of quantum computers:

● quantum computers, quantum annealers, and topological quantum computers

Mark the main problem of quantum computers:

● qubit decoherence.

What is qubit decoherence?

● the loss of coherence or quantum information in qubits due to interactions with the
external environment

The bandwidth of the PCI bus is:

● Typically 133 MB/s but depends on the version (PCI, PCI express, PCI-X)

A single lane of PCI Express 1.0 has a bandwidth of:

● 250 MB/s

What slot would this card fit in:

● PCI
In the presented UPS system, the circled circuit is:

● battery

What printer should be installed in the sales department of a wholesale construction

materials warehouse to print invoices on carbonless paper to obtain a copy of the print?
● Impact printer or Dot Matrix printer.

Which parameter in dot matrix printers is marked by DPI?

● Dots Per Inch.

Color reproduction is used in printers:

● Inkjet and Color Laser printers.

When working with a printer in text mode, the shapes of characters are stored in:
● Font.

The acronym DPI, in relation to defining print resolution parameters, means the number of:
● Dots Per Inch.

Using a scanner, you can scan material:

● Documents, images, or objects.

Color reproduction in CRT monitors:

● Uses the RGB (Red, Green, Blue) color model.
What number of colors corresponds to a color encoded in 16 bits?
● 2^16, which is 65,536 colors.

The additive color model in monitors is denoted by the symbol:

● RGB (Red, Green, Blue).

In a CRT monitor, what technology was utilized?

● cathode-ray tube (CRT) technology

Which of the following terms may denote the horizontal deflection frequency?
● Hz

How many bits are designated for displaying one pixel in VGA mode?
● 4 bits

The additive color model in monitors is denoted by the symbol:

● RGB

What is the minimum amount of graphics card image memory needed to display an image
in a resolution of 800×600 in High Color mode (16 bits) for two-dimensional graphics?

● Memory size = (800*600*16)/(8*1024) = 937,5 kilobytes / 960000 bytes

The circuit responsible for generating an analog image from the graphics card memory is
known as:

● RAMDAC
The RAMDAC functional block on a block diagram represents:

● Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter

On the block diagram of a computer's graphics card below, the RGB output serves the
function of outputting what type of signal:

● the function of transmitting analog color signals to the display device

The horizontal deflection frequency is one of the parameters of a CRT monitor that
determines how often the electron beam sweeps horizontally across the screen. In this
case, it is 60Hz.

● 60Hz

The horizontal deflection frequency is one of the parameters of a CRT monitor, which
defines...

● the number of times the electron beam is redirected horizontally per second during
the scanning process.

An LCD monitor is characterized by using...

● liquid crystal technology to display images

What does the acronym MBR, related to computer technology devices, stand for?
● Master Boot Record

Which type of RAID array operates with disk mirroring?

● RAID 1

Which type of RAID array operates with disk striping?

● RAID 0

What group of memory does Flash Memory belong to?

● Flash Memory belongs to the group of non-volatile memory. (ROM)

What does Memory Refresh pertain to?

● dynamic memory (Dynamic Random-Access Memory - DRAM).

What does a computer's RAM store?

● current data and instructions are stored, enabling quick access by the processor.
On the block diagram representing a fragment of a microprocessor system, the symbol X is
used to denote what?

● Interrupt controller

On the diagram below, the idea is shown:

● DMA operation

Mass storage includes:

● Removable and non-removable media: Hard Disc Drives (HDDs), Solid-state Drives
(SSDs), Optical drives (CD/DVD/Blu-ray), USB flash-drives, External hard drives, memory
cards (SD, microSD), magnetic tapes, Network-attached storage (NAS), Cloud storage
services
In the address range 000000-7FFFFF, there is memory with a capacity of:
● 8 MB

Read-only memory erased by ultraviolet rays is:

● EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)

The data transmission speed for PC-133 SDRAM memory (64-bit bus) is:
● 1064 MB/s

Based on information from the "System Properties," it can be inferred that the computer has
physically installed RAM with a capacity of:

● 523,760 kB or 511.33 MB (523760 / 1024)

The width of the DDR SDRAM memory bus is:

● 64 bits and 128 bits

Cache memory is known as:

● a small-sized type of volatile computer memory that provides high-speed data access
to a processor and stores frequently used computer programs, applications, and data

Assuming that one memory cell has a capacity of 8 bits, using a 20-bit address can address
memory with a capacity of:
● 2^20 bytes
What is the lowest effective clock frequency that DDR2 memory can operate with?
● 200 MHz clock frequency.
The diagram depicts a computer network in the topology:

● Bus topology

To connect several computers in a local area network, you can use:

● A switch, hub, router

A router is:
● A device that forwards data packets between computer networks or
A networking device that connects multiple computer networks

Which connector should be mounted on a Cat 5e UTP cable to connect a computer to the
network?
● RJ45

The acronym MAN stands for:

● Metropolitan Area Network

The acronym LAN stands for:

● Local Area Network

WAN abbreviation stands for:

● Wide Area Network

The unit describing the data transmission speed in computer networks is

● bps (bits per second)
What cable should be used for network installation in rooms with strong interference fields?
● Shielded twisted pair cable (STP)

A concentrator (hub) is:

● A networking device that connects multiple devices in a LAN and uses a multiport
repeater

The effects of electric shock depend on:

● Factors such as current, duration, pathway

The effects of electric shock do not depend on:

● Everything else except current, duration, pathway

The first step in providing assistance to a person shocked by electricity is:

● ensuring safety, checking for responsiveness, and calling for professional help.

Protection against direct touch (basic) is provided by the use of

● Insulating materials or barriers to prevent direct contact with live components.

What personal protective equipment should a worker choose for maintenance work on the
power grid?
● could include insulating gloves, safety glasses, and appropriate clothing.

Mark the components of a human neuron

● Cell body, dendrites, axon

The creator of the concept of a perceptron is:

● Frank Rosenblatt
What is CNN?
● Convolutional Neural Network

What is convolution and what does it allow?

● is a mathematical operation that combines two functions to produce a third. In image
processing, it allows features to be detected.

What can the lack of a grounded wrist strap on?

● can lead to an accumulation of electrostatic charge, posing a risk of damaging
sensitive electronic components during handling.

Question: Indicate the actions that should be performed when providing pre-medical
assistance to an electrocuted and unconscious person.
● Answer: Ensure safety, check breathing, and provide CPR if necessary.

Question: An unconscious person who has been electrocuted and is breathing normally
should be positioned.
● Answer: Recovery position.

Question: An electrocuted person who is unconscious and breathing should be placed in a

position.
● Answer: Maintain an open airway and support breathing.

Question: In a situation where a person has been electrocuted and is under its influence, the
first thing you should do is.
● Answer: Ensure safety of the rescuer and the victim.

Question: Basic protection measures when working with electrically powered devices do not
include.
● Answer: Wearing rubber gloves.
Question: As a result of providing first aid to a person electrocuted, the heart function was
restored. The injured person is breathing, but is still unconscious. What steps should you
take next?
● Answer: Monitor the person and seek medical help.

Question: To replace the damaged RAM module, you should first.

● Answer: Power off the computer and discharge static electricity.

Question: Which of the following is personal protective equipment for computer-related

service work?
● Answer: Anti-static wrist strap.

Question: Protection against direct contact (basic) is provided by application.

● Answer: Grounding.

Question: The work clothes of a computer service employee should be.

● Answer: Non-synthetic, anti-static.

Question: Indicate the basic protection measure when working with electrically powered
tools and devices.
● Answer: Use insulated tools and equipment.

Question: The most dangerous body reactions to life and health are caused by electric
shock.
● Answer: Ventricular fibrillation, respiratory failure.

Question: Anti-shock protection measures against direct contact do not include protection.
● Answer: Avoiding the use of personal protective equipment.
Question: To replace a device in a computer system, unplug the power cable.
● Answer: Unplug the power cable, discharge static electricity, and use appropriate
tools.

Question: The computer device that should absolutely be connected to the network via a UPS
is.
● Answer: Critical servers.

Question: In the UPS system shown, the system marked with a circle is.

● Answer: Rectifier

Question: In the UPS system shown, the system marked with a circle is.

● Answer: Inverter
Question: In the block diagram of the i8086/88 microprocessor, the red line is circled.

● Answer: Data bus.

Question: Arithmometer shown in the figure below.

● Answer: Arithmetic logic unit (ALU).

Question: Quad pumping allows for.

● Answer: Quadruple data transfer rate.
Question: Hyper-Threading is:
● Answer: Simultaneous multithreading technology.

Question: Pipelining of the processor consists of.

● Answer: Dividing instruction processing into stages.

Question: The 80386 processor can operate in the following operating modes.
● Answer: Real mode, protected mode.

Question: The computer self-monitoring activities after turning on the power are marked with
an abbreviation.
● Answer: POST (Power-On Self-Test).

Question: Determine the function of the computer component marked with X in the drawing
based on the names of the control signals.

● Answer: Data input/output.

Question: Which computer component stores the program that starts loading the system
when the power is turned off.

● Answer: ROM (Read-Only Memory).

Question: When the power is turned off, the contents are lost.
● Answer: Contents in RAM (Random Access Memory).

Question: Permanent memory erasable by ultraviolet rays is.

● Answer: EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory).

Question: The access time of dynamic memories is in the order of.

● Answer: Nanoseconds.

Question: Enter the data bus width of currently produced processors.

● Answer: Varies (e.g., 32-bit, 64-bit).

Question: What address space does a microprocessor with a 32-bit address bus have.
● Answer: 2^32 addresses.
Question: The clock frequency is 200 MHz. The period of this course is equal to.
● Answer: 1/200 MHz

Question: The following are not sent from the external device control unit to the central unit:

● Answer: Control signals

Question: A microprocessor register called the instruction counter contains

● Answer: The address of the next instruction to be fetched

Question: In a processor block diagram, the function block named SIMD is

● Answer: Single Instruction, Multiple Data

Question: The following marked in red in the processor block diagram are:

● Answer: Execution unit

Question: The following marked in red in the processor block diagram are:

● Answer: Read-only memory and Instruction Unit

Question: The following marked in red in the processor block diagram are:

● Answer: Floating point unit

Question: The figure below shows:

● Answer: Ceramic capacitor or varistor

(ceramic capacitor if there's something like *number*KV, if not, it's varistor)

Question: The diagram below shows:

● Answer: multiplexer
Question: What is circled in the figure below

● Answer: transistor npn

Question: In the photo, the arrow indicates the interface socket:

● Answer: centronics/parallel port

Question: Parallel interfaces are:

● Answer: Interfaces where multiple bits are transmitted simultaneously

Question: Which interface is a parallel interface?

● Answer: SCSI (Small Computer System Interface)

Question: Which interface is not a parallel interface?

● Answer: USB (Universal Serial Bus)

Question: How many signal lines are used in the RS-232C interface

● Answer: 9 signal lines

Question: The maximum number of devices connected to the USB interface can be:

● Answer: 127 devices

Question: An RS-232C cross cable is used for connection

● Answer: Between two DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) devices

Question: The standard data transfer rate in the USB 2.0 interface is:

● Answer: Up to 480 Mbps

Question: A cable with a plug is used to connect a device with an IEEE 1394 interface to a
computer shown in the photo

● Answer: A
Question: The cable whose connector contacts are shown in the table belongs to the
interface

● Answer: USB cable

Question: In the IEEE 1394 interface, the standard transmission speed is not included

● Answer: True

Question: Which baud rate is available in the RS-232 C interface:

● Answer: Multiple baud rates are available, common ones include 9600, 19200, 115200
bps