D-BLOCK DPP
D-BLOCK DPP
d- Block
GENERAL PROPERTIES OF D-BLOCK ELEMENTS
10. Pick out the incorrect statement for the transition metals -
(A) Cu+ (d10) is a transition metal ion
(B) Transition metal ions are coloured
(C) 5d transition series placed in 5th period
(D) Cr+6 is more oxidising than Cr+3
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14. By which of the following ion, a transitional metal can brought in to its highest
oxidation state -
(A) F– (B) Cl– (C) Br– (D) I–
15. Which of the following sets of elements exhibits decreasing order of atomic radii -
(a) Sc, Y, La (b) Ti, V, Cr
(c) Ni, Cu, Zn (d) K, Ca, Sc
Correct answer is -
(A) Only b (B) b and c
(C) b and d (D) All
20. The metallic bond strength in first transition series increases from -
(A) Sc to Fe (B) Sc to Cr
(C) Cr to Zn (D) Sc to Cu
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21. The pair in which both the elements generally shows only one oxidation state is -
(A) Sc and Zn (B) Zn and Cu
(C) Cu and Ag (D) Zn and Au
22. Transition elements show variable oxidation states because they lose electrons from
the following orbitals -
(A) ns and np (B) (n – 1) d and ns
(C) (n – 1) d (D) ns
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29. Which of the following compounds is most likely to contain non-metal atoms in the
interstices of a metals lattice ?
(A) Fe3O4 (B) TiN (C) MnO2 (D) CoF2
30. Which of the following transition metal has the highest melting point -
(A) Cr (B) Mo (C) W (D) Hg
31. The highest oxidation state is exhibited by the transition metals with configuration -
(A) (n – 1) d3ns2 (B) (n – 1) d5ns1
(C) (n – 1) d5ns2 (D) (n – 1) d8ns2
33. The stability of particular oxidation state of a metal in aqueous solution is determined
by -
(A) Enthalpy of sublimation of the metal
(B) Ionization energy
(C) Enthalpy of hydration of the metal ion
(D) All of these
42. Which of the following does not have valence electron is 3d-subshell?
(A) Fe (III) (B) Cr(I) (C) Mn(II) (D) P(0)
43. The basic character of the transition metal monoxides follows the order -
(Atomic No. Ti = 22, V = 23, Cr = 24, Fe = 26)
(A) TiO > FeO > VO > CrO (B) TiO > VO > CrO > FeO
(C) VO > CrO > TiO > FeO (D) CrO > VO > FeO > TiO
44. Which one of the following characteristics of the transition metals is associated with
their catalytic activity ?
(A) Colour of hydrated ions (B) Variable oxidation states
(C) High enthalpy of atomization (D) Paramagnetic behaviour
45. The correct order of decreasing second ionisation enthalpy of Ti (22), V(23), Cr(24)
and Mn (25) is -
(A) Mn > Cr > Ti > V (B) Ti > V > Cr > Mn
(C) Cr > Mn > V > Ti (D) V > Mn > Cr > Ti
46. Which one of the elements with the following outer orbital configurations may exhibit
the largest number of oxidation states?
(A) 3d24s2 (B) 3d34s2 (C) 3d54s1 (D) 3d54s2
47. Which one of the following ions has electronic configuration [Ar] 3d6?
(A) Ni3+ (B) Mn3+ (C) Fe3+ (D) Co3+
(At. nos. Mn = 25, Fe = 26, Co = 27, Ni = 28)
49. Which of the following oxidations states is the most common among the lanthanoids
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 3 (D) 4
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52. Maximum no. of oxidation state of transitional metal is given by the configuration
(A) ns e– (B) (n – 1)d e–
(C) (n + 1)d e– (D) ns + (n – 1) d Unpaired electron
55. In the following d-orbitals which will exhibit maximum oxidation state -
(A) d2 (B) d5 (C) d3 (D) d9
57. Among the following series of transition metals ions, the one where all metal ions
have 3d2 electronic configuration is -
(A) Ti2+, V3+, Cr4+, Mn5+ (B) Ti2+, V2+, Cr3+, Mn4+
(C) Ti+, V4+, Cr6+, Mn7+ (D) Ti4+, V3+, Cr2+, Mn3+
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61. Element having generally high melting and boiling point are -
(A) Alkali metal (B) Transition element
(C) Halogen (D) Alkaline earth metal
72. Cr is member of 3d transition series of atomic number 24. What will be its electronic
configuration?
(A) 3d64s2 (B) 3d54s2 (C) 3d44s2 (D) 3d54s1
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83. Similar sizes of second and third transition elements can be explained on the basis of -
(A) Inert-pair effect
(B) Screening effect
(C) Lanthanide contraction
(D) Increasing effective nuclear charge
84. Ti3+ transition metal ion is purple in colour while Ti4+ metal ion is colourless due to :
(A) vacant ‘d’ orbitals
(B) unpaired electrons in ‘d’ orbitals
(C) completely filled ‘d’ orbitals
(D) None of the above
86. The aqueous solution containg which one of the following ions will be colourless -
(A) Fe2+ (B) Mn2+
(C) Ti3+ (D) Sc3+
[Atomic number : Sc = 21, Fe = 26, Ti = 22, Mn = 25]
87. Among the following pairs of ions, the lower oxidation state in aqueous solution is
more stable than the other in -
(A) Tl+, Tl3+ (B) Cu+, Cu2+
(C) Cr2+, Cr3+ (D) V2+, VO2+
88. In which of the following pairs are both the ions coloured in aqueous solution?
(A) Ni2+, Cu+ (B) Ni2+, Ti3+
(C) Sc3+, Ti3+ (D) Sc3+, Co2+
(At. no. : Sc = 21, Ti = 22, Ni = 28, Cu = 29, Co = 27)
90. The higher oxidation states of transition elements are found to be the combination
with A and B, which are:
(A) F, O (B) O, N (C) O, Cl (D) F, Cl
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91. Atomic size of gold is almost the same as that of silver. It is due to :
(A) the same crystal structure of silver and gold
(B) almost the same electropositive character of the two metals
(C) transition metals contraction in a series
(D) the effect of lanthanide contraction
95. In which of the following pairs are both the ions coloured in aqueous solution?
(A) Ni2+, Cu+ (B) Ni2+, Ti3+
(C) Sc3+, Ti3+ (D) Sc3+, Co2+
(At. no. : Sc = 21, Ti = 22, Ni = 28, Cu = 29, Co = 27)
97. Which of the following reagent does not contains d-block elements -
(A) Baeyer's reagent (B) Fehling solution
(C) Grignard reagent (D) Tollen's reagent
100. Addition of non-metals like B and C to the interstitial sites of a transition metal
results the metal :
(A) of more ductability (B) of less ductability
(C) Less malleable (D) of more hardness
Oxo-salts
102. Number of moles of SnCl2 required for the reduction of K2Cr2O7 into Cr2O3 is (in
acidic medium) :
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 1/3
103. KMnO4 on treatment with conc. H2SO4 forms a compound (X) which decomposes
explosively on heating forming (Y). The (X) and (Y) are respectively :
(A) Mn2O7, MnO2 (B) Mn2O, Mn2O3
(C) MnSO4, Mn2O3 (D) Mn2O3
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110. An inorganic salt is lemon yellow in colour. It becomes orange in colour like methyl
orange when it is acidic and again becomes yellow when it is alkaline. The inorganic
salt will be -
(A) Copper nitrate
(B) Ferric chloride
(C) Potassium chromate
(D) Potassium ferri cyanide
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115. When KMnO4 solution is added to hot oxalic acid solution, the decolourisation is
slow in the beginning but becomes instantaneous after some time. This is because -
(A) Mn2+ acts as auto catalyst
(B) CO2 is formed
(C) Reaction is exothermic
(D) MnO4– catalysis the reaction
121. Which of the following compound, on reaction with NaOH and Na2O2, gives yellow
colour?
(A) Zn(OH)2 (B) Al(OH)3 (C) Cr(OH)3 (D) CaCO3
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123. Which of the following complex ions is expected to absorb visible light ?
(A) [Zn(NH3)6]2+ (B) [Sc(H2O)3(NH3)3]3+
(C) [Ti(en)2(NH3)2]4+ (D) [Cr(NH3)6]2+
124. Out of TiF62–, CoF63–, Cu2Cl2 and NiCl42– colourless species are -
(A) CoF63– and NiCl42– (B) TiF62– and CoF62–
(C) Cu2Cl2 and NiCl42– (D) TiF62– and Cu2Cl2
125. Acidified K2Cr2O7 solution turns green when Na2SO3 is added to it. This is due to
the formation of :
(A) CrSO4 (B) Cr2(SO4)3 (C) CrO42– (D) Cr2(SO3)3
126. KMnO4 is a strong oxidizing agent in acid medium. To provide acid medium H 2SO4
is used instead of HCl. This is because -
(A) H2SO4 is a stronger acid than HCl
(B) HCl is oxidized by KMnO4 to Cl2
(C) H2SO4 is a dibasic acid
(D) rate is faster in the presence of H2SO4
(E) only H2SO4 is completely ionized
127. When hydrogen peroxide is added to acidified potassium dichromate, a blue colour is
produced due to formation of -
(A) CrO3 (B) Cr2O3 (C) CrO5 (D) CrO42–
128. WhIch of the following is used to prepare Cl2 gas at room temperature from
concentrated HCl ?
(A) MnO2 (B) H2S (C) KMnO4 (D) Cr2O3
130. Which of the following compound is coloured and has unpaired electron
(A) CuF2 (B) K2Cr2O7
(C) KMnO4 (D) K4[Fe(CN)6]
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134. Copper becomes green when exposed to moist air for longer period.
(A) Because of the formation of a layer of cupric oxide on the surface of copper
(B) Because of the formation of a layer of basic carbonate of copper on the surface of
copper
(C) Because of the formation of a layer of cupric hydroxide on the surface of copper.
(D) (A) and (C) both
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139. A jeweller is selling 22-carat gold articles with 95% purity, it is approximately :
(A) exact (B) 3.5% higher (C) 3.5% lower (D) 5% lower
143. The Ziegler-Natta catalyst used for polymerisation of ethene and styrene is TiCl4 +
(C2H5)3Al, the catalysing species (active species) involved in the polymerisation is :
(A) TiCl4 (B) TiCl3 (C) TiCl2 (D) TiCl
145. Colourless solution of the following four salts are placed separately in four different
test tubes and a strip of coper is dipped in each one of these. Which solution will turn
blue?
(A) KNO3 (B) AgNO3 (C) Zn(NO3)2 (D) ZnSO4
151. Which of the following chemical reaction(s) is (are) involved in the developing of
photographic plate ?
(A) C6H4(OH)2 + 2AgBr → 2Ag + C6H4O2 + 2HBr
(B) AgBr + 2Na2S2O3 → Na3[AgS2O3)2] + NaBr
(C) AgBr + 2NH3(aq) → [Ag(NH3)2] Br
(D) 2AgBr + Na2S2O3 → Ag2S2O3 + 2NaBr
152. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) not correct with reference to ferrous and
ferric ions
(A) Fe3+ gives brown colour with potassium ferricyanide
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153. The hydrated cupric chloride is strongly heated. Which of the following statement(s)
is (are) correct for this :
(A) It is reduced to Cu2Cl2 (B) Cupric oxide is formed along with Cu2Cl2
(C) Only Cl2 is liberated (D) Cl2 and HCl both are liberated
155. Silver ornaments get tarnished in air due to the reaction of Ag with -
(A) O2 (B) N2 (C) H2S (D) H2O
159. The concentration of ZnCl2 solution will change when it placed in a container which
is made of -
(A) Al (B) Cu (C) Ag (D) None
160. Philosopher's wool is formed by heating compound at 1100ºC. Identify the compound
(A) ZnCO3 (B) FeCO3 (C) CuSO4.5H2O (D) FeSO4.7H2O
161. The dark bue colour of the solution formed when excess of ammonia is added to a
solution of copper (II) sulphate is due to the presence of the ion
(A) [Cu(OH)4(H2O)2]2– (B) [Cu(H2O)6]2+
(C) [Cu(NH4)2(H2O)4]4+ (D) [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+
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Answer Key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B C B B C D C A A C B D C A C
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A B C B B A B A C C D C D B W
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
C B D A B C C D A A C D B B C
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
D D C C C B D B A B B A A C D
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
B C A C D A B A A A C D A D A
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
D B A C B A A C A C D D B D A
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
D B C,D C B C C A B BCD AB A A B AB
106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
A B D B C A A A A A B B B D A
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
C B D D D B C C A A A B B B A
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
A D A B C C AB B × B C D B C B
151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161
A D B D C B B D A A D
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