D and F Block Elements
D and F Block Elements
8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (D) 11. (C) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (B)
15. (C) 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (B) 21. (C)
22. (C) 23. (C) 24. (C) 25. (B) 26. (B) 27. (D) 28. (D)
29. (A) 30. (C) 31. (D) 32. (C) 33. (B) 34. (C) 35. (A)
36. (C) 37. (B) 38. (D) 39. (D) 40. (A) 41. (B) 42. (A)
43. (D) 44. (B) 45. (A) 46. (C) 47. (D) 48. (B) 49. (B)
50. (B) 51. (A) 52. (D) 53. (C) 54. (B) 55. (A) 56. (C)
57. (B) 58. (A) 59. (B) 60. (D) 61. (D) 62. (D) 63. (C)
64. (B) 65. (B) 66. (D) 67. (C) 68. (C) 69. (A) 70. (C)
71. (C) 72. (D) 73. (D) 74. (D) 75. (D) 76. (C) 77. (D)
78. (D) 79. (A) 80. (D) 81. (B) 82. (C) 83. (B) 84. (C)
85. (D) 86. (B) 87. (A) 88. (D) 89. (D) 90. (A) 91. (D)
92. (D) 93. (A) 94. (A) 95. (C) 96. (A) 97. (B) 98. (A)
99. (B) 100. (D) 101. (C) 102. (C) 103. (A) 104. (B) 105. (C)
106. (A) 107. (A) 108. (C) 109. (C) 110. (C) 111. (D) 112. (D)
113. (D) 114. (A) 115. (C) 116. (C) 117. (C) 118. (C) 119. (D)
120. (A) 121. (B) 122. (A) 123. (D) 124. (A) 125. (C) 126. (C)
127. (C) 128. (C) 129. (D) 130. (C) 131. (D) 132. (C) 133. (A)
134. (D) 135. (C) 136. (B) 137. (D) 138. (D) 139. (B) 140. (A)
141. (A) 142. (B) 143. (B) 144. (A,C) 145. (A) 146. (B) 147. (A)
148. (D) 149. (A) 150. (A) 151. (D) 152. (A) 153. (A) 154. (B)
155. (D) 156. (A) 157. (D) 158. (C) 159. (C) 160. (D) 161. (A)
162. (B) 163. (C) 164. (A) 165. (B) 166. (D) 167. (A) 168. (D)
169. (A) 170. (A) 171. (A) 172. (A) 173. (A) 174. (D) 175. (B)
176. (B) 177. (D) 178. (A) 179. (D) 180. (B) 181. (C) 182. (D)
183. (A) 184. (A) 185. (C) 186. (C) 187. (D) 188. (B) 189. (D)
190. (A) 191. (A) 192. (B) 193. (A) 194. (A) 195. (D) 196. (C)
197. (A) 198. (A) 199. (C) 200. (C) 201. (C) 202. (C) 203. (B)
The d and f-block Elements (Level - 2)
d and f-block Elements +3 and +4
1. Most common oxidation states shown by Ce are (b) Ce (IV) acts as oxidising agent
(a) +2, +4 (b) +3, +4 (c) +3, +5 (d) +2, +3 (c) The +4 oxidation state of Ce is not known
2. Ce3+, La3+, Pm3+ and Yb3+ have ionic radii in in solutions
the increasing order as : (d) The +3 oxidation state of cerium is more
(a) Le3+ < Ce+ < Pm3+ < Yb3+ stable than the +4 oxidation state
(b) Yb3+ < Pm3+ < Ce3+ < La3+ 10. Of the following outer electronic configuration
(c) La3+ = Ce3+ < Pm3+ < Yb3+ of the atoms, the highest oxidation state is
(d) Yb3+ < Pm3+ < La3+ < Ce3+ exhibited by which one of them
3. Which of the following ion has maximum (a) (n – 1)d8ns2 (b) (n – 1)d5ns1
3
(c) (n – 1)d ns 2 (d) (n – 1)d5ns2
magnetic moment ?
(a) Mn2+ (b) Fe2+ (c) Ti2+ (d) Cr2+ 11. The lanthanoid contraction is responsible for
4. 3+
The radius of La (At. No. 57) is 1.06 Å. Which the fact that:
one of the following given values will be closest (a) Zr and Y have about the same radius
to the radius of Lu3+? (b) Zr and Nb have similar oxidation states
(a) 1.60 Å (b) 1.40 Å (c)1.06 Å (d) 0.85 Å (c) Zr and Hf have about the same radius
5. The atomic number of V, Cr, Mn and Fe are (d) Zr and Zn have same oxidation state.
respectively 23, 24, 25 and 26. Which one of 12. The oxidation state of chromium in the final
these may be expeected to have the highest product formed by the reaction between KI and
second ionisation energy? acidified potassium dichromate solution is :
(a) Cr (b) Mn (c) Fe (d) V (a) + 3 (b) + 2 (c) + 6 (d) + 4
6. The number of d-electron in Fe2+(At. No. 26) 13. Which of the follwoing factors may be regarded
ion is: as the main cause of lanthanide contraction?
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 3 (a) Greater shielding of 5d eelctrons by 4f
7. A reduction in atomic size with increase in atomic electrons
number is a characteristic of elements of : (b) Poored shielding of 5d eelctron by 4f
(a) d-block (b) f-block electrons
(c) radioactive series (d) high atomic masses (c) Effective shielding of one of 4f electrons by
8. What would happen when a solution of another in the sub shell
potassium chromate is treated with an excess (d) Poor shielding of one of 4f electron by
of dilute nitric acid? another in the sub shell
(a) Cr2O72 and H2O are formed 14. Heating mixture of Cu2O and Cu2S will give:
(a) Cu2SO3 (b) CuO + CuS
(b) Cr2O2
4 is reduced to +3 state of Cr (c) Cu + SO3 (d) Cu + SO2
(c) Cr2O2
4 is oxidised to +7 state of Cr 15. The oxidation state of chromium in the final
(d) Cr3+ and Cr2O72 are formed product formed by the reaction between KI and
9. Ce (Z = 58) is an important member of the acidified postassium dichromate solution is :
lanthanoide. Which of the following statements (a) + 3 (b) + 2 (c) + 6 (d) + 4
about cerium is incorrect?
(a) The common oxidation states of cerium are
30. Which of the following is the electronic (a) Pyrophoric alloy (b)Cerium oxide
configuration of Gd (Z = 64)? (c) Misch metal (d)Oxides of lanthanides
(a) (Xe)4f75d16s2 (b) (Rn)5f76d17s2 42. Which of the following is used in tracer bullets
(c) (Xe)4f76s2 (d) (Rn)5f77s2 to produces spark ?
31. Which of the following is the electronic (a) Pyrophoric alloy (b) Cerium oxide
configuration of Cm (Z = 96)? (c) Misch metal (d) Oxides of lanthanides
(a) (Xe)4f75d16s2 (b) (Rn)5f76d17s2 43. Oxide of which metal is most commonly used
(c) (Xe)4f76s2 (d) (Rn)5f77s2 in spectacle lenses to cut UV rays?
32. Which of the following is the electronic (a) La (b) Ce (c) Gd (d) Yb
configuration of Nb (Z = 102)? 44. Which elements of d-block are not considered
(a) (Xe)4f145d16s2 (b) (Rn)5f146d17s2 transition elements ?
(c) (Xe)4f146s2 (d) (Rn)5f147s2 (a) Sc, Y, La and Ac (b) Fe, Co and Ni
33. Which of the following is the elect-ronic (c) Cu, Ag and Au (d) Zn, Cd and Hg
configuration of Yb (Z = 70)? 45. Which of the following is expected to be acidic?
(a) (Xe)4f145d16s2 (b) (Rn)5f146d17s2 (a) Cr2O (b) CrO2 (c) Cr2O3 (d) CrO3
(c) (Xe)4f146s2 (d) (Rn)5f147s2 46. CuSO4·H2O is blue in colour but anhydrous
34. Which of the following does not have any CuSO4 is white though both copper exists as
electron in 5f sub shell? Cu2+ ion with one unpaired electron the reason
(a) Ac(Z = 89) (b) Th (Z = 90) is :
(c) Pa (Z = 91) (d) All of these (a) CuSO4 (anhydrous) absorbs white light
35. The reason of existance of chemical twins in (b) CuSO4·5H2O absorbs blue light
5th and 6th periods is : (c) spiliting of d-subshell occurs in CuSO 4
(a) lanthanide contraction (anhydrous) and absorption of orange red
(b) actimide contraction light takes place
(c) trans-uranic elements (d) spiliting of d-subshell occurs in CuSO4·5H2O
(d) none of these and absorption of orange-red light takes
36. A lanthanide has n unpaired electrons in f-sub place.
shell and has lilac colour. Which colour is likely 47. Magnetic moment of d-block elements can be
for (14-n) unpaired electron in f-sub shell for calculated by :
another lanthanide ? m2
(a)White (b) Black (a) n2 (b) 2 n(n 2)
n
(c) Lialc (d)Complementry of lilac
37. Which of the following is correct order of size of (c) µ – n = n + 2 (d) none of these
M3+ ions of La (57), Sm(62), Dy(66) and Lu(71) ? 48. Which of the following is correct magnetic
(a) La > Sm > Dy > Lu (b) Lu > Dy > Sm > La moment of Cr(z = 24)?
(c) La > Dy > Sm > Lu (d) La > Dy = Sm > Lu (a) 5.96 BM (b) 6.93 BM
38. Basic strength of Ce(OH)3, Sm(OH)3, Ho(OH)3 (c) 3.87 BM (d) 2.84 BM
and Lu(OH)3 is in the order: 49. In + 2 oxidation state, the e lectro nic
(a) Ce(OH)3<Sm(OH)3<Ho(OH)3< Lu(OH)3 configuration of a transition metal is (Ar) 3d3.
(b) Ce(OH)3>Sm(OH)3>Ho(OH)3> Lu(OH)3 Its atomic number is :
(c) Ce(OH)3> Sm(OH)3=Ho(OH)3> Lu(OH)3 (a) 23 (b) 24 (c) 25 (d) 26
(d) Ce(OH)3=Sm(OH)3=Ho(OH)3< Lu(OH)3 50. The number of orbitals with lower energy in
39. La(OH)3 is more basic than Lu(OH3 because: octahedral crystal field splitting is :
(a) La is more negative than Lu (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(b) La+3 is larger in size than Lu3+ 51. Magnetic moments of Cr+(A = 24), Mn2+(Z = 25)
(c) ionic character of bond in Lu(OH3 is high and Fe3+ (Z = 26) are x, y and z respectively.
(d) all of the above The correct relation is shown in :
40. Separation of lanthanoid is possible by : (a) x > y > z (b) z > y > x
(a) distillation (c) x = y = z (d) x = y > z
(b) fractional crystallisation 52. Elements of which set have the same number
(c) fractional distillation of electrons in 3d-subshell?
(d) ion exchange method (a) Cr and Mn (b) Cu and Zn
41. Which is used in making steel for parts of get (c) Co and Ni (d) Both (a) and (b)
engine ?
78. Most common oxidation state of lanthanides Codes:
is: A B C D
(a) +2 (b) +3 (c) +4 (d) +5 (a) 3 4 2 1
79. The purest form of Fe is: (b) 3 4 1 2
(a) stainless steel (b) steel (c) 4 1 3 2
(c) cast iron (d) wrought iron (d) 4 3 2 1
80. In Na2, [Fe(CN)5 NO], sodium nitroprusside, 88. Haemoglobin and chlorophyll contain respectively:
(a) oxidation state of Fe is +2 (a) Fe, Co (b) Fe, Mn (c) Mg, Fe (d) Fe, Mg
(b) this has NO+ as ligand 89. Due to lanthanide contraction:
(c) both (a) and (b) are correct (a) Fe, Co, Ni have equal size
(d) none of the above is correct (b) Zr and Hf have equal size
81. FeSO 4 solution gives brown colour ring in (c) all f-block ions have equal size
testing nitrates or nitrites. This is: (d) all isoelectronic ions have equal size
(a) [Fe(H2O)5NO]2+ (b) [Fe(H2O)5NO2]2+
90. In Cr2 O2-
7 every Cr is linked to:
(c) [Fe(H2O)4(NO)2]2+ (d) [Fe(H2O)4NO]2+
82. FeCl3.6H2O is actually: (a) two O atoms (b) three O atoms
(a)[Fe(H2O)6]Cl3 (b)[Fe(H2O)5Cl]Cl2.H2O (c) four O atoms (d) five O atoms
(c)[Fe(H2O)4Cl2]Cl.2H2O (d)[Fe(H2O)3 C13 ].3H2O 91. For Ni and Pt different I.P. in MJ mol–1 are given
83. Ni2+, in traces, can be tested using: below:
(a) sodium nitroprusside (IP)1+ (IP)2 (IP)3 + (IP)4
(b) dimethyl glyoxime Ni 2.49 8.80
(c) ammonium sulphocyanide Pt 2.60 6.70
(d) potassium ferrocyanide hence:
84. CuSO4 can be estimated volumetrically: (a) nickel (II) compounds tend to be thermody-
(a) by reaction with KI followed by reaction with namically more stable than platinum (II)
Na2S2O3 (b) platinum (IV) compounds tend to be more
(b) by reaction with BaCl2 stable than nickel (IV)
(c) by reaction with K4Fe(CN)6 (c) both are correct
(d) none is correct (d) none is correct
85. Which is correct statement? 92. Paramagnetism is given by the relation
(a) Ammoniacal CuCl is used to measure the
= 2 s(s +1) magnetons where ‘S’ is the total
amount of CO in gas samples
(b) Ammoniacal CuCl gives red ppt. with spin. On this basis, the paramagnetism of Cu+
CH=CH ion is:
(c) Both (a) and (b) are correct (a) 3.88 magnetons (b) 2.83 magnetons
(d) None is correct (c) 1.41 magnetons (d) zero
86. Which is not true statement about FeO? 93. The oxygen carryi ng pigment , oxy-
(a) It is non-stoichiometric and is metal haemocyanin, containing two copper ions is
deficient diamagnetic, because:
(b) It is basic oxide (a) the two copper ions are in +1 oxidation state
(c) Its aqueous solution changes to Fe(OH)3 and (b) one of the copper ions is in +1 oxidation
then to Fe2O3 .(H2O)n by atmospheric oxygen state and the other is in +2 oxidation state
(d) It gives red colour with KCNS (c) the re ar e str ong ant i-ferr omagne tic
87. Match List I with List II and select the correct interactions between the two copper ions
answer using the codes given below the lists: (d) there are ferromagnet ic int eracti ons
List I List II between the two copper ions
(Metals) (Ores) 94. Match List I with List II and select the correct
A. Zinc 1. Azurite answer using the codes given below the lists:
B. Tin 2. Carnallite List I List I
(Alloys) (Constituents)
C. Copper 3. Calamine
A. Gun metal 1. Lead + tin
D. Magnesium 4. Cassiterite
B. German silver 2. Copper + tin + zinc
C. Brass 3. Copper + zinc
D. Solder 4. Copper + zinc + nickel
(c) a deep blue-violet coloured compound 121. Only +2, +3, +4 oxidation states are shown by:
CrO(O2)2 is formed (a) Sc, Ti (b) Fe, Ni (c) Ti, Ni (d) Zn, Ni
(d) solution gives green ppt. of Cr(OH)3 122. Coagulation of blood takes place by:
113. Out of SiCl4, TiCl4, PO43–,SO42–, CrO42– , CC14 (a) ferric alum (b) potash alum
isostructural are: (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
(a) SiCl4, TiCl4 (b) SO42– ,CrO42– 123. When KCN comes in contact with blood, one
(c) both (a) and (d) (d) none of these dies immediately, it is due to:
114. Maximum oxidation state is shown by: (a) CN – forms stable complex with iron of
(a) Os (b) Mn (c) Cr (d) Co haemoglobin of blood
115. Following elements do not show the properties (b) CN– combines with H2O of blood causing it
characteristic of d-block elements: poison
(a) Cu, Ag, Au (b) Zn, Hg, Cd (c) both (a) and (b) are correct
(c) Sc, Ti, V (d) Fe, Co, Ni (d) none is correct
116. The ability of d-block elements to form 124. MnO4- is of intense pink colour, though Mn is
complexes is due to : in (+7) oxidation state. It is due to
(a) small and highly charged ions (a) oxygen gives colour to it
(b) vacant low energy orbitals to accept lone pair (b) charge transfer when Mn gives its electron
of electrons from ligands to oxygen
(c) both are correct (c) charge transfer when oxygen gives its
(d) none is correct electron to Mn making it Mn (+VI) hence,
117. AgCl and NaCl are colourless. NaBr and NI are coloured
also colourless but AgBr and AgI are coloured. (d) none is correct
This is due to: 125. Out of [Fe(CN)6]4–, [Ni(CN)4]2–and [Ni(CO)4]:
(a) Ag + polarises Br– and I– (a) all have identical geometry
(b) Ag+ has unpaired d-orbital (b) all are paramagnetic
(c) Ag + depolarises Br– and I– (c) all are diamagnetic
(d) none is correct (d) [Fe(CN)6]4– is diamagnetic but [Ni(CN)4]2–
118. Which is correct statement? and [Ni(CO)4]are paramagnetic
(a) In less acidic solution K2Cr2O7 and H2O2 126. In[Fe(CN)5(NO+ )]2–,Fe has+3 state. It can be
give violet coloured diamagnetic[CrO(O2) decided by:
(OH)]– ion (a) magnetic measurement
(b) In alkaline H2O2,K3CrO8 (with tetraperoxo (b) colligative property
species) [Cr(O2)4]3– is formed (c) colour
(c) In ammoniacal solution, (NH3 )3 CrO4 is (d) hybridisation
formed 127. In 3d transition series, if nuclear charge
(d) All are correct statements increases, the screening effect:
119. Match the compounds of column X with (a) increases
oxidation state of column Y. (b) decreases
Column X Column Y (c) first decreases and then increases
I [Cr(H2O)6]Cl3 5 (d) first increases and then decreases
II CrO5 4 128. Maximum oxidation state of Os is
III K3CrO8 6 (a) + 6 (b) +7 (c) + 8 (d) + 5
IV (NH3)3 CrO4 3 129. Which forms interstitial compound?
I II III IV (a) Fe (b) Co (c) Ni (d) All
(a) 3 6 5 4 130. Which shows maximum magnetic moment
(b) 3 4 5 6 among the bivalent ions of the first transition
(c) 4 5 6 3 series?
(d) 6 5 4 3 (a) Fe2+ (b) Co2+ (c) Ni2+ (d) Mn2+
120. For CrO3 following is not true statement: 131. Select incorrect statement(s)
(a) It is called chromic acid (a) lonisation energies of 5d-elements are
(b) It is colourless due to 3d10 configuration greater than those of 3d and 4d elements
(c) It is bright orange solid and colour arises (b) Cu( I ) is diamagnetic while Cu(II) is
due to charge transfer paramagnetic
(d) It is toxic and corrosive
(b) 14 elements in the seventh period 160. Ag is obtained from AgNO3 with:
(atomic no. = 90 to 103) that are filling (a) NH3 (b) PH3 (c) AsH3 (d) Na2CO3
5fsublevel 161. The incorrect statement for d-block. element is:
(c) 14 elements in the sixth period (a) it shows magnetic property
(atomic no. = 58 to 71) that are filling (b) it has variable valency
4fsublevel (c) it has tendency of formation of coloured ions
(d) 14 elements in the seventh period (d) it has complete d-orbitals
(atomic no. = 58 to 71) that are filling More than one correct
4fsublevel 162. Which of the following are expected to be
153. Among K, Ca, Fe and Zn, the element which colourless in aqueous solution?
can form more than one binary compound with (a) Cu2+ (b) Zn2+ (c) Sc3+ (d) Ag+
chlorine is: 163. Which of the following is responsible for
(a) Fe (b) Zn (c) K (d) Ca complex formation by the elements of d-block ?
154. Philosopher’s wool on treatment with cobalt (a) Vacant d-orbitals
nitrate, produces: (b) High nuclear charge
(a) CoBaO2 (b) CoZnO2 (c) CoSrO2 (d) CoMgO2 (c) Small size
155. Which of the following does not react with (d) Presence of strong ligand
AgCl? 164. The number of d-electron in Co3+ (Z = 27) is
(a) NH4OH (b) NaNO3 (c) Na2S2O3 (d) Na2CO3 equal to :
156. Which of the following is used as purgative? (a) d-electrons in Fe2+ (Z = 26)
(a) HgS (b) Hg2Cl2 (c) HgCl2 (d) ZnSO4 (b) d-electrons in Fe (Z = 26)
157. The reacti vity of tran sition elements (c) s-electrons in Mg (Z = 12)
decreases with: (d) p-electrons in Mg2+ (Z = 12)
(a) the decrease in the atomic number 165. Which of the following do not form amalgam?
(b) the increase in the atomic number (a) Li (b) Au (c) Pt (d) Fe
(c) low heat of hydration 166. Which of the following are coloured due to
(d) none of the above charge transfer?
158. Fulminating gold is: (a) K2Cr2O7 (b) KMnO4
(a) AuCl3 (b) Au2S (c) PbI2 (d) FeSO4.7H2O
(c) Au(NH2) =NH (d) H[Au(Cl)4 ] 167. Which of the following oxide is amphoteric?
159. An extremely hot copper wire reacts with steam (a) TiO2 (b) Cr2O3 (c) Mn2O3 (d) V2O3
to produce:
(a) Cu2O (b) CuO2 (c) Cu2O2 (d) CuO
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (d) 11. (c)
12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (a) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (d) 21. (c) 22. (c)
23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (b) 30. (a) 31. (b) 32. (d) 33. (c)
34. (b) 35. (a) 36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (d) 41. (a) 42. (a) 43. (b) 44. (d)
45. (d) 46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (b) 49. (a) 50. (c) 51. (c) 52. (d) 53. (d) 54. (c) 55. (c)
56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (b) 59. (a) 60. (d) 61. (b) 62. (b) 63. (c) 64. (d) 65. (a) 66. (a)
67. (c) 68. (b) 69. (d) 70. (b) 71. (b) 72. (d) 73. (c) 74. (a) 75. (c) 76. (b) 77. (b)
78. (b) 79. (d) 80. (c) 81. (a,b) 82. (c) 83. (b) 84. (a) 85. (c) 86. (d) 87. (b) 88. (d)
89. (b) 90. (c) 91. (c) 92. (d) 93. (a) 94. (c) 95. (c) 96. (b) 97. (d) 98. (c) 99. (d)
100. (d) 101. (c) 102. (a) 103. (c) 104. (a) 105. (c) 106. (d) 107. (b) 108. (c) 109. (a) 110. (c)
111. (b) 112. (c) 113. (c) 114. (a) 115. (b) 116. (c) 117. (a) 118. (d) 119. (a) 120. (b) 121. (c)
122. (a) 123. (c) 124. (a) 125. (c) 126. (a) 127. (a) 128. (c) 129. (a) 130. (d) 131. (d) 132. (b)
133. (b) 134. (d) 135. (c) 136. (a) 137. (c) 138. (d) 139. (a) 140. (c) 141. (c) 142. (d) 143. (b)
144. (a) 145. (a) 146. (c) 147. (d) 148. (a) 149. (d) 150. (b) 151. (b) 152. (c) 153. (a) 154. (b)
155. (b) 156. (b) 157. (b) 158. (c) 159. (d) 160. (b) 161. (b) 162. (bcd) 163. (abc) 164. (abcd)165. (acd)
166. (abc) 167. (abc)