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Quantization

The document describes the generation of a 0.02-second sine wave at 100 Hz using MATLAB. It includes the quantization process with a mid-rise quantizer and visualizations of the quantized signal, quantization error, and the characteristics of mid-tread and mid-rise quantizers. The figures illustrate the relationship between the input levels and output levels for both types of quantizers.

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agrawalprinnce
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23 views4 pages

Quantization

The document describes the generation of a 0.02-second sine wave at 100 Hz using MATLAB. It includes the quantization process with a mid-rise quantizer and visualizations of the quantized signal, quantization error, and the characteristics of mid-tread and mid-rise quantizers. The figures illustrate the relationship between the input levels and output levels for both types of quantizers.

Uploaded by

agrawalprinnce
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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% Vanshika Chauhan

% 23103340
% B 12

clc;
clear;
disp('Generate 0.02-second sine wave of 100 Hz');
f = 100;
amp = 4;
sf = 3200;
T = 1/sf;
t = 0:T:0.02;
y = amp * sin(2*pi*f*t);
y1 = y;
nbits = 4;
l = 2^nbits;
mn = min(y);
mx = max(y);
s = (mx - mn) / l;
% Mid-rise quantizer
for j = mn : s : mx - s
y(y >= j & y < j + s) = j + s/2;
end
% Figure 1: Subplots for signal, error, and error vs quantized signal
figure;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(1:length(y), y, 'r');
title('Quantized (Sampled) Signal');
xlabel('Sample Number');
ylabel('Amplitude');
grid on;
subplot(3,1,2);
e = y1 - y;
plot(e, 'm');
xlabel('Sample Number');
ylabel('Quantization Error');
title('Quantization Error');
grid on;
subplot(3,1,3);
plot(y, e, '.');
xlabel('Quantized Signal');
ylabel('Quantization Error');
title('Quantization Error vs. Input Signal');
grid on;
% Figure 2: Transfer characteristics of quantizers
figure;
x = -5:0.01:5; % Input range
% Mid-tread quantizer
s_tread = 1;
y_tread = s_tread * round(x / s_tread);
subplot(1,2,1);
plot(x, y_tread, 'k', 'LineWidth', 1.5);

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grid on;
title('Mid-Tread Quantizer');
xlabel('Input level');
ylabel('Output level');
xlim([-5 5]);
ylim([-5 5]);
% Mid-rise quantizer
s_rise = 1;
y_rise = s_rise * floor(x / s_rise) + s_rise/2;
subplot(1,2,2);
plot(x, y_rise, 'b', 'LineWidth', 1.5);
grid on;
title('Mid-Rise Quantizer');
xlabel('Input level');
ylabel('Output level');
xlim([-5 5]);
ylim([-5 5]);

Generate 0.02-second sine wave of 100 Hz

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Published with MATLAB® R2024b

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