LECTURE NOTES
ON
MBEV1003 Universal Human Values (UHV)
By
Prof. Devidutt Singh Shatrusal
ASST. PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
SUDDHANANDA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT AND
COMPUTER SCIENCE
Syllabus
Module I- Universal Human Values (UHV)
Universal Human Values (UHV)– Introduction, Need for Value Education, Right
Understanding, Mutual happiness and prosperity, Role of Education-Sanskar
(Enabling the Transformation to Human Consciousness), Self-exploration- The
Content and Process, Meaning of Happiness and Prosperity. Understanding
Harmony in the Self-Harmony of the Self with the Body: Self-regulation and
Health, Understanding Harmony in the Family -Feeling of Relationship as the
Basis for Harmony in the Family, 'Trust' – the Foundational Value in Relationship,
Respect– As the Right path to harmony in family, Affection, Care, Guidance,
Reverence, Gratitude and Love as Values in Relationship.Understanding
Harmony in the Society - Understanding Human Goal, Harmony from Family
Order to World Family Order –Universal Human Order- From understanding
self to Family order, Family cluster order, village cluster order, Nation order, and
world family order.Understanding Harmony in Nature/Existence: Nature as
Collection of Units: Harmony among the Four Orders- Physical order, Bio
order, Animal order, and Human order. Mutual fulfilment among the Four
Orders of Nature: Co-existence at all Levels. The Holistic perception of Harmony
in Existence.
Case Study depicting business applications of Universal Human Values (UHV)
1. Introduction to Universal Human Values (UHV)
Universal Human Values (UHV) are core ethical principles that
transcend cultural, religious, and social boundaries. They guide
individuals and societies toward achieving well-being, peace, and
harmony. UHV provides a framework for understanding how to live a
meaningful life, grounded in respect for others, nature, and oneself.
Key Aspects of UHV:
Ethics and Morality: UHV promotes ethical behavior and moral
integrity.
Holistic Growth: It integrates physical, emotional, intellectual,
and spiritual development.
Universal Relevance: These values are applicable to all people,
irrespective of background.
2. Need for Value Education
Value Education is essential for shaping individuals who are not only
skilled in their respective fields but also ethical, responsible, and
compassionate. The need for value education arises from the following
concerns:
Moral Decline: In modern societies, ethical values are often
overlooked in favor of material success.
Social Disintegration: Lack of respect and mutual understanding
leads to conflicts and divisions.
Personal Fulfillment: True fulfillment comes from aligning
personal goals with universal values, fostering happiness and well-
being.
Role of Value Education:
It helps individuals understand the importance of trust, respect, and
care in relationships.
It nurtures individuals capable of contributing positively to their
communities and society.
Value-based education promotes long-term success, which is
rooted in sustainable, ethical practices.
3. Right Understanding, Mutual Happiness, and Prosperity
Right Understanding:
Right understanding involves having a clear, holistic view of oneself,
society, and the environment. It includes recognizing one's true purpose
in life and understanding how to achieve personal and collective
happiness.
Mutual Happiness and Prosperity:
Happiness: True happiness is internal and comes from a sense of
contentment, peace, and emotional well-being.
Prosperity: Prosperity is more than material wealth; it includes
holistic development—physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual.
True prosperity occurs when individuals and societies coexist in
harmony, sharing mutual growth.
Mutual Happiness involves collaboration, empathy, and respect for
others’ well-being, while Prosperity focuses on sustainable
development, ensuring that both individuals and the society at large
flourish together.
4. Role of Education and Sanskar in Transformation to Human
Consciousness
Sanskar refers to the values, ethics, and cultural teachings that are
passed down through generations, shaping human consciousness.
Education plays a key role in transforming individuals by helping them
develop these virtues.
The Role of Education:
Transformation to Human Consciousness: Education provides
the means to enhance human consciousness, developing an
individual’s ability to perceive the world more deeply and with
greater understanding.
Sanskar (Cultural Values): Instilling moral values, family
traditions, and cultural principles guides individuals towards
responsible, ethical, and meaningful living.
5. Self-Exploration: The Content and Process
Self-Exploration is the process of understanding oneself—one’s
strengths, weaknesses, emotions, desires, and purpose in life.
Content:
Core Values: Exploration of values like love, respect, trust, and
compassion that form the foundation for personal development.
Life Purpose: Reflecting on one's goals, desires, and how they
align with broader societal needs.
Process:
Self-Reflection: Regular introspection and meditation help an
individual gain clarity about their thoughts and actions.
Mindfulness: Practicing mindfulness helps achieve greater self-
awareness and emotional regulation.
Self-exploration leads to higher consciousness and deeper understanding
of personal and professional lives.
6. Meaning of Happiness and Prosperity
Happiness:
Internal State: Happiness is primarily an inner state of peace and
contentment. It comes from self-awareness, understanding, and
living according to one's values.
Emotional Balance: Emotional well-being, healthy relationships,
and fulfilling work contribute to happiness.
Prosperity:
Holistic Prosperity: True prosperity is not just about accumulating
wealth, but achieving balance across physical, emotional, mental,
and spiritual aspects of life.
Mutual Prosperity: Prosperity involves creating an environment
where all individuals, organizations, and communities thrive
together, ensuring that no one is left behind.
7. Understanding Harmony in the Self
Harmony of the Self with the Body:
Self-Regulation: Effective self-regulation is vital for achieving
harmony between mind, body, and emotions. It leads to better
physical health, emotional well-being, and mental clarity.
Health: Health is a balance between mind, body, and spirit. Proper
diet, exercise, and emotional management contribute to
maintaining harmony within oneself.
8. Understanding Harmony in the Family
Feeling of Relationship: Harmony in the family is based on
mutual love, trust, and respect.
o Relationships form the foundation for harmony in the family
and society.
Trust: The key element in any relationship, it is fundamental for
nurturing mutual respect and understanding.
Respect: Mutual respect is essential to maintain harmony and
balance in the family.
o Values in Relationship:
Affection: Genuine care and warmth towards family
members.
Care: Showing concern for the well-being of loved
ones.
Guidance: Providing support, direction, and wisdom in
family life.
Reverence: Deep respect for family members,
especially elders.
Gratitude: Acknowledging the contribution of others
to one's life.
Love: The unconditional bond that unites family
members.
9. Understanding Harmony in the Society
Understanding Harmony in the Society
Human Goal: The human goal is to live in harmony with oneself,
the family, society, and nature.
o Harmony in Society: Harmony arises when individuals
recognize their interdependence and strive for collective well-
being.
Harmony from Family Order to World Family Order:
o Harmony begins at the individual level, extends to the
family, and broadens to society, nation, and ultimately, the
world family.
o Universal Human Order: It is the concept of a global,
interconnected society where every individual and group
contributes to the greater common good.
Levels of Harmony:
o Self: Harmonizing one’s thoughts, emotions, and actions.
o Family: Harmonizing relationships within the family.
o Society: Harmonizing social systems and communities.
o World: Achieving global cooperation and understanding.
10. Understanding Harmony in Nature/Existence
Nature as Collection of Units:
Four Orders of Nature:
1. Physical Order: The natural environment, including the
earth, water, air, and natural resources.
2. Bio-Order: Living organisms and ecosystems.
3. Animal Order: The animal kingdom, with interdependent
species.
4. Human Order: The human race and its relationship to the
environment.
Mutual Fulfillment Among the Four Orders:
Co-Existence at All Levels: True harmony is achieved when all
the four orders coexist peacefully, supporting each other for mutual
survival and prosperity.
The Holistic Perception of Harmony:
Integrated Existence: All orders of nature are interconnected.
Humans must understand that their actions affect the other three
orders, and balance must be maintained for holistic prosperity.
Sustainability: By promoting eco-friendly practices and respecting
nature, humans ensure their long-term prosperity and the planet’s
health.
11. Case Study: Business Applications of Universal Human Values
(UHV)
Business Case Study Example:
Company: XYZ Ltd. – A company that integrates Universal
Human Values in its corporate culture.
o Value-Based Management: The company promotes
transparency, fairness, and ethical business practices.
o Environmental Responsibility: The company reduces its
carbon footprint, supports sustainable practices, and ensures
eco-friendly products.
o Employee Welfare: Employee well-being is prioritized
through fair wages, mental health programs, and work-life
balance.
o Customer Relations: Respect, trust, and empathy guide
interactions with customers, ensuring mutual benefit and
long-term loyalty.
Business Benefits:
Enhanced employee satisfaction, improved productivity, and
reduced turnover.
Strong reputation and trust with customers and stakeholders.
Long-term profitability through sustainable and ethical practices.
Universal Human Values (UHV) are foundational to personal
development, societal well-being, and global harmony. In business,
applying these values leads to ethical practices, sustainable growth, and
enhanced organizational performance. Integrating UHV into daily life
enables individuals and organizations to create a more compassionate,
respectful, and prosperous world for all.
