Index
A Deep learning feature selection, 41–43,
Autoencoder deep clustering, 203–219 131–148
Dimensionality reduction, 2, 3, 5–7, 11–24, 62,
76, 85, 86, 88, 114, 115, 255, 259–261
C Discriminant features, 123
Cluster evaluation metrics, 45, 65–68 Discriminative clustering, 209
Clustering, 1, 11, 27, 45, 75, 81, 105, 145, 151, Domain representation, 81, 84, 162, 239
159, 203, 221, 243, 253, 263
Clustering loss, 152, 153, 155, 156, 164, 165,
172, 188, 192, 205, 206, 208, 213, 214, E
216, 231, 248, 250, 257 Embedded, 3, 27, 28, 32, 38–41, 78, 98, 111,
CNN deep clustering, 152, 154, 156, 157, 134, 135, 138, 141, 151, 152, 156, 161,
159–200, 244 177, 203, 205–209, 213, 214, 216, 223,
Contrastive learning, 4, 105, 114, 119, 120, 256, 264
122–127, 157, 159, 167, 178–182,
189–191, 194, 249, 259
Core components, 83–84, 144 F
Curse of dimensionality, 1, 2, 5, 6, 27, 64, 67, Feature selection, 2, 11, 27, 76, 81, 105, 131,
75, 76, 78, 105, 120, 131, 133, 152, 151, 255, 263
260, 261, 264 Filter, 3, 27–30, 32–35, 82, 83, 110
D G
Data analysis, 6, 7, 17, 19, 27, 50, 76–79, 113, GAN deep clustering, 4, 152, 154, 222,
261, 263 230–240
Deep clustering, 3, 11, 47, 77, 89, 105, 151, Generative clustering, 223
160, 203, 243, 253, 263 Generative deep clustering, 221–240
Deep clustering taxonomy, 152–155
Deep feature selection, 6, 131–148
Deep learning, 3, 21, 41, 63, 75, 81, 105, 131, H
151, 170, 253, 263 High-dimensional data, 4, 5, 13, 17, 18, 24, 30,
Deep learning approaches, 7, 75, 105–128, 254 31, 39, 52, 64, 70, 71, 75–79, 81, 113,
Deep learning architectures, 7, 81–101, 119, 131, 133, 147, 166, 168, 169, 186,
105–112, 253 198, 227, 248, 259, 261, 262
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to 267
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024
F. Ros, R. Riad, Feature and Dimensionality Reduction for Clustering with Deep
Learning, Unsupervised and Semi-Supervised Learning,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48743-9
268 Index
I S
Image clustering, 1, 4, 160, 166, 177, 187–189, Self-organizing Maps (SOM), 2, 17, 18,
192, 257–258, 264 23–24
Images, 1, 12, 40, 50, 82, 113, 134, 154, 159, Self-supervised learning (SSL), 4, 5, 105,
210, 230, 244, 257, 264 115–117, 120–122, 127, 128, 153, 159,
Independent Component Analysis (ICA), 2, 182, 187, 192, 262, 265
14–15, 22–23
ISOMAP, 2, 11, 18–19, 22, 120, 218
T
t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding
L
(t-SNE), 11, 19–21, 23–24, 76, 113,
Latent space, 2–4, 21, 24, 75, 77–79, 87,
218
89–91, 94, 116, 144, 145, 152–154,
Traditional clustering algorithms, 45, 75, 152,
156–159, 161, 174, 177, 179, 189, 192.
263
205, 222, 223, 226–231, 236–239, 260,
262–264
Latent space representation, 24, 78, 152
U
Uniform Manifold Approximation and
M Projection (UMAP), 19, 22, 24,
Machine learning, 1, 2, 5–7, 11, 27, 29, 63, 69, 218
71, 75–77, 81, 100, 101, 107, 112–115, Unsupervised learning, 1, 3, 17, 21, 27, 36–37,
118, 119, 123, 127, 128, 131, 133, 151, 45, 75, 77, 85, 86, 88, 113–115, 133,
153, 222, 253, 263, 264 151, 152, 155, 166, 199, 205, 206, 233,
245, 260, 263
P
Principal Component Analysis (PCA), 2,
11–15, 18, 22, 23, 76, 113, 114, 119 V
VAE deep clustering, 4, 89, 152, 154, 222–230,
240, 246
R
Representation learning, 59, 75–78, 88, 121,
122, 133, 144, 145, 152–156, 160–162, W
167, 178, 181, 182, 184, 190, 196, 205, Wrapper, 3, 27, 28, 30–32,
215, 218, 239, 258, 262, 264 35–37
