Project
REINFORCED CONCRETE
Spreadsheets to BS 8110etc COUNCIL
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Location Grid line 1 RC 23-Apr-2025 33
Crack Width Calculations to BS8110: 1997/ BS8007:1987 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC14.xls v 2.1on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC chg - R68
CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS - FLEXURE -
INPUT
fcu= 35 N/mm2
fy= 460 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement " As " = 2093 mm2
b= 1000 mm
h= 250 mm
d= 200 mm
Minimum cover to tension reinforcement " CO " = 40 mm
Maxmum bar spacing " S " = 150 mm
Bar dia " DIA " = 20 mm
" acr " =(((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) as default or enter other value = 80.14 mm
"acr " is distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
Applied service moment " Ms "= 69.0 KNm
CALCULATIONS
moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = (1/2)*(20+0.2*fcu) = 13.5 KN/mm2
moduli of elasticity of steel " Es " = 200.0 KN/mm2
Modular ratio " a " = (Es/Ec) = 14.81
" r " = As/bd = 0.010
depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r)2 + 2.a.r)0.5.d = 85 mm
" Z " = d-(x/3) = 172
Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) = 192 N/mm2
Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) = 9.50 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam/slab " e1 " = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x) = 0.001375
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 " =
e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.2 mm Used
e2 = 1.5.b.(h-x) /(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.1 mm
2
n/a
e2 = 0.000189
Average strain for calculation of crack width " em "= e1-e2 = 0.001186
Calculated crack width, " w " = 3.acr.em/(1+2.(acr-c)/(h-x))
CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH, 'w' = 0.19 mm
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Counc
intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and t
responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any
resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontract
suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subjec
revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the la
version.
This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadshe
for concrete design to BS 8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Aven
Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS.
Status of spreadsheet
Public release version.
Revision history RCC14 Crack Width.xls
Date Version
21-Jan-03 RCC14 v2.1
11-Oct-02 RCC14 v2.0
4-Aug-99 RCC14 v1.1
ormation from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is
hose who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take
or its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any loss
such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontractors,
visors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subject to
me to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest
et should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheets
sign to BS 8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue,
rkshire RG45 6YS.
This spreadsheet is shareware. It may be distributed freely, but may not be
used for commercial purposes until the user has registered with the RCC.
ry RCC14 Crack Width.xls
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