Date : 07-01-2024 STD 10 Maths Total Marks : 50
Time : 2 Hour Circles And Area Related to Circles
* Choose the right answer from the given options. [1 Marks Each] [6]
1. In Fig. 2, PA and PB are tangents to the circle with centre O. If ∠APB = 60
∘
then
∠OAB is:
(A) 30o (B) 60o (C) 90o (D) 15o
2. In the given figure, if AB = 8cm and PE = 3cm, then AE =
(A) 11cm (B) 7cm (C) 5cm (D) 3cm
3. TP and TQ are tangents from an external point T, to a circle with centre
∘
O∠TPQ = 60 then the measure of ∠OPQ is:
(A) 40° (B) 90° (C) 30° (D) 60°
4. A chord of a circle of radius 10cm subtends a right angle at its centre. The length of the
chord (in cm) is:
– – –
(A) 5√2 (B) 10√2 (C)
5
(D) 10√3
√2
5. If the perimeter of a semi-circular protractor is 36cm, then its diameter is:
(A) 10cm (B) 12cm (C) 14cm (D) 16cm
[1]
6. If the area of a square is same as the area of a circle, then the ratio of their perimeters,
in terms of π, is:
– −
− –
(A) π : √3 (B) 2 : √π (C) 3 : π (D) π : √2
* Given section consists of questions of 2 marks each. [12]
7. In the figure, △ABC is circumscribing a circle. Find the length of BC.
8. In the figure, CP and CQ are tangents from an external point C to a circle with centre O.
AB is another tangent which touches the circle at R. If CP = 11cm and BR = 4cm, find
the length of BC.
9. Find the area of a sector of circle of radius 21cm and central angle 120°.
10. In the given figure, a quadrilateral ABCD is drawn to circumscribe a circle such that its
side AB, BC, CD and AD touch the circle at P, Q, R and S respectively. If AB = x cm, BC =
7cm, CR = 3cm and AS = 5cm , find x.
–
11. A Wire when bent in the form of an equilateral triangle encloses an area of 121√3cm2 .
If the same wire is bent into the form of a circle, what will be the area of the circle?
22
[Take π = .]
7
12. OACB is a quadrant of a circle with centre O and its radius is 3.5cm. If OD = 2cm. find
22
the area of [Take π =
7
.]
i. Quadrant OACB
ii. The shaded region.
[2]
* Given section consists of questions of 3 marks each. [12]
13. Two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with centre O from an external point T.
Prove that ∠PTQ = 2∠OPQ.
14. In Figure, XY and X'Y' are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another
tangent AB with point of contact C intersects XY at A and X'Y' at B. Prove that ∠AOB =
90°.
15. In the following figure, OE = 20cm. In sector OSFT, square OEFG is inscribed. Find the
area of the shaded region.
16. Find the area of the shaded region in the following figure, if AC = 24cm, BC = 10cm and
O is the centre of the circle.
[3]
* Given section consists of questions of 5 marks each. [20]
17. Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle subtend supplementary
angles at the centre of the circle.
18.
In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60o at the center. Find:
i. the length of the arc.
ii. area of the sector formed by the arc.
iii. area of the segment formed by the corresponding chord
19. AB is a diameter and AC is a chord of a circle with centre O such that ∠BAC
∘
= 30 .
The tangent at C intersects extended AB at a point D. Prove that BC = BD.
20. Let s denote the semi-perimeter of a triangle ABC in which BC = a, CA = b, AB = c. If a
circle touches the sides BC, CA, AB at D, E, F, respectively, prove that BD = s – b.
----- Best Luck -----
