R e p o r t on a New H o r i z o n s R e s e a r c h Project.

MAGNETOMETER SURVEYS OF PREHISTORIC STONE

CIRCLES I N B R I T A I N , 1986.

by

A. J e n s i n e A n d r e s e n and Mark Bonchek

of

Princeton University.

C o p y r i g h t : A. J e n s i n e A n d r e s e n , M a r k B o n c h e k
and t h e New H o r i z o n s R e s e a r c h F o u n d a t i o n .

November 1986.
 CONTENTS.

I n t r o d u c t o r y Note.

Magnetic Surveying

P r o j e c t Report on Geomantic Resea

England, June 16 - J u l y 22, 1986.

S e l e c t e d Notes.

Bibliography.
1. I n t r o d u c t o r y Note.

T h i s r e p o r t deals with a piece of r e s e a r c h

f a l l i n g w i t h i n the group of e n q u i r i e s comprised under the
term "geomancy". which has come i n t o use d u r i n g the past
twenty years or so to connote what could perhaps be c a l l e d
the as y e t somewhat s p e c u l a t i v e study o f v a r i o u s presumed
subtle or o c c u l t p r o p e r t i e s o f t e r r e s t r i a l landscapes
and the e a r t h beneath them. I n e a r l i e r times the word
"geomancy" was used r a t h e r d i f f e r e n t l y i n r e l a t i o n to
d i v i n a t i o n or prophecy c a r r i e d out by means o f some aspect
o f the e a r t h , but nowadays i t r e f e r s to the study o f what
might be l o o s e l y c a l l e d "earth mysteries". These i n c l u d e
the a n c i e n t Chinese l o r e and p r a c t i c a l a r t of Fengshui --
the c o r r e c t p l a c i n g of b u i l d i n g s with r e s p e c t to the l o c a l
conformation of h i l l s and d a l e s , the o r i e n t a t i o n o f
medieval churches, the s e t t i n g o f b u i l d i n g s and monuments
along s t r a i g h t l i n e s ( i . e . the s o - c a l l e d l e y l i n e s or l e y s ) .
These t o p i c s a l l aroused i n t e r e s t i n the e a r l y decades
of the present century. S i m i l a r l y , s i n c e about 1900
i n t e r e s t i n m e g a l i t h i c monuments throughout western Europe
has s t e a d i l y i n c r e a s e d . T h i s can be t r a c e d to a v a r i e t y
of causes, which i n c l u d e i n c r e a s e d study and p o p u l a r i s a t i o n
o f anthropology, f o l k l o r e and p r i m i t i v e r e l i g i o n (e.g.
Robert Graves' "White Goddess"), a l s o the a r c h a e o l o g i c a l
r e c o g n i t i o n of the strange temples and monuments i n Malta,
S a r d i n i a , and the B a l e a r i c I s l a n d s . Within the l a s t two
decades the use of the b r i s t l e c o n e pine o f C a l i f o r n i a to
r e v i s e r a d i o - c a r b o n d a t i n g has shown t h a t the megaliths
o f the western seaboard of Europe are o l d e r by f a r than the
Pyramids; consequently the megaliths have become a l l t h e
more mysterious and enigmatic.

The researches o f S i r Norman Lockyer, G e r a l d Hsipkins and

Alexander Thorn have been o f a r a t i o n a l and unmystical
nature, because they have emphasised a s t r o n o m i c a l aspects
o f some o f the m e g a l i t h i c ensembles. But t h e i r work has,
o f course, only served to heighten i n t e r e s t i n these
monuments, and g i v e n encouragement to what are a c t u a l l y
u n r e l a t e d l i n e s of thought. Among these l a t t e r i s the
n o t i o n , popular i n r e c e n t years, that the v a r i o u s g r e a t
stone c i r c l e s e t c . were set up a t p l a c e s t h a t were i d e n t i f i e d
as "centres of power". T h i s idea i s by no means unreasonable
per se and i s worth pursuing. The a s t r o n o m i c a l theory
i s by no means completely, v a l i d a t e d as y e t . I n a d d i t i o n ,
e x p l a n a t i o n s f o r the s i t i n g o f the stone c i r c l e s and
alignments do not n e c e s s a r i l y have to he mutually e x c l u s i v e .
These c i r c l e s may have served many purposes and have been
p l a c e s o f meeting f o r r e l i g i o u s worship, p o l i t i c a l "moots"
and even the h o l d i n g o f markets. We ask t h e r f o r e j u s t what
"powers" o r i n f l u e n c e s men, p r i o r even to the Bronze Age,
might have been able to sense o r i n t u i t a t these s i t e s .
Some w r i t e r s have mentioned a " t e l l u r i c f o r c e " but have
been unable to suggest how i t was sensed o r mapped other
than by some method now l o s t , o r by some k i n d o f i n t u i t i o n
perhaps a k i n to the powers o f the p s y c h i c s e n s i t i v e s o f
our own day. (Such people, though perhaps r a r e , c e r t a i n l y
do e x i s t and have a b i l i t i e s not y e t f i t t e d i n to the
p h y s i c i s t ' s world p i c t u r e ) .

Other w r i t e r s suggest that the a n c i e n t s recognized the

p l a c e s s u i t a b l e f o r e r e c t i o n o f megaliths as temples,
o b s e r v a t o r i e s , markets or parliaments by a s e n s i b i l i t y
e q u i v a l e n t to that o f the modern "dowser". Dowsers are
a l s o c a l l e d " w e l l - w i t c h e r s " o r " w a t e r - d i v i n e r s " , because
i t i s the f a c u l t y o f d e t e c t i n g underground water t h a t men
o f t h i s i l k most f r e q u e n t l y e x h i b i t ; i t i s t h i s a b i l i t y
t h a t i s used i n a r i d t e r r a i n s a l l over the world. Some
dowsers however can detect other subterranean d e p o s i t s
such as o i l or v a l u a b l e m e t a l l i c ores. Some dowsers use
a d i v i n i n g r o d ( o f t e n a forked h a z e l twig) o r an angle i r o n
o r pendulum to r e g i s t e r t h e i r unconscious r e a c t i o n to the
nearness o f the d e p o s i t , water, o i l or metal, that i s being
sought. Others need no such a i d , and go by a c o n s c i o u s l y
experienced f e e l i n g . I n recent years many dowsers have
surveyed m e g a l i t h i c s i t e s and b e l i e v e themselves to have
detected " f o r c e s " a k i n to those they experience when dowsing
f o r d e p o s i t s , and have consequently endorsed the p r o p o s i t i o n
t h a t these l o c a t i o n s are, i n some sense, "centres o f power".

I t i s f a i r to say, and most dowsers w i l l concur, t h a t they

agree to d i f f e r amongst themselves as to the p r e c i s e f i e l d
or i n f l u e n c e that they d e t e c t . Some dowsers regard t h e i r
a b i l i t y as e s s e n t i a l l y the same as that o f the " p s y c h i c "
s e n s i t i v e -- the t e l e p a t h i c o r c l a i r v o y a n t person. Such
was the view o f one o f the g r e a t e s t o f modern dowsers,
John G. S h e l l e y , J r . o f Maine, f o r many years P r e s i d e n t o f
the American S o c i e t y o f Dowsers. Others a s c r i b e i t to a
s p e c i a l f o r c e o f t o t a l l y unknown nature. But there i s
a l s o a group o f dowsers who c l a i m to be able to d e t e c t
magnetic f i e l d s , and t h e o r i e s o f dowsing have been based on
t h i s by some i n v e s t i g a t o r s , n o t a b l y Yves Rocard, P r o f e s s o r
of P h y s i c s a t the Ecole Normale i n P a r i s , and Dr.Zaboj
V. H a r v a l i k , a former P r o f e s s o r of P h u s i c s i n the U n i v e r s i t y
of Arkansas. Correspondingly i t has been conjectured, not
o n l y by dowsers, but by other students of geomancy, t h a t
the megalith b u i l d e r s s e l e c t e d t h e i r s i t e s on account of
l o c a l p e c u l i a r i t i e s o f the e a r t h ' s magentic f i e l d , which
they had some means of d e t e c t i n g . I f so the method o f
sensing remains obscure. I t was known to the a n c i e n t Greeks
as e a r l y as the seventh century, B.C. t h a t the m i n e r a l l a t e r
c a l l e d "lodestone" (magnetite, an oxide o f i r o n ) c o u l d
a t t r a c t i r o n and other p i e c e s of lodestone, but there i s
no suggestion i n a n c i e n t l i t e r a t u r e t h a t the lodestone
i f f r e e l y suspended could o r i e n t i t s e l f with r e s p e c t to
a
the e a r t h p r i o r to Shen Kua ( 1 0 3 0 - 3 ) i Chinese mathematician
Q

and instrument maker. S i m i l a r l y nothing remotely resembling

a compascor instrument f o r e x p l o r i n g t e r r e s t r i a l magnetism
has been found on or n e a r any a n c i e n t s i t e . (There i s ,
admittedly, something o f a mystery concerning the o r i e n t a t i o n
of some e a r l y churches, but t h i s r e l a t e s to a p e r i o d
f a r l a t e r than the m e g a l i t h s ) .

None-the-less the s p e c u l a t i o n t h a t the m e g a l i t h i c s i t e s

are c h a r a c t e r i z e d by magnetic anomalies c o n s t i t u t e s a
w e l l - f o r m u l a ted hypothesis t e s t a b l e with modern equipment,
and was t h e r e f o r e made the s u b j e c t o f an e x p e d i t i o n to
B r i t a i n i n June and J u l y 1986, to measure the e a r t h ' s
magnetic f i e l d a t a number of stone c i r c l e s . In a d d i t i o n ,
as s u b s i d i a r y o b j e c t i v e s , the authors a c q u i r e d i n f o r m a t i o n
concerning the "Glastonbury Zodiac" and a l s o c u r r e n t r e s e a r c h
on l e y l i n e s , which are r e p o r t e d s e p a r a t e l y .

(A.R.G.O. New Horizons).

 MAGNETIC SURVEYING
2.

Magnetic s u r v e y i n g i n v e s t i g a t e s s u b s u r f a c e geology on the b a s i s of

anomalies i n the E a r t h ' s magnetic f i e l d . These anomalies r e s u l t because
c e r t a i n r o c k types c o n t a i n s u f f i c i e n t magnetic m i n e r a l s t o produce magnetic
anomalies. Magnetic s u r v e y i n g may be used on a s m a l l s c a l e t o d e t e c t b u r i e d
m e t a l l i c o b j e c t s or on a l a r g e s c a l e t o i n v e s t i g a t e r e g i o n a l g e o l o g i c a l
structure.

A magnetometer i s an i n s t r u m e n t t h a t measures magnetic f i e l d s t r e n g t h .

Modern magnetometers are based on n u c l e a r resonance. These i n s t r u m e n t s
measure the resonant frequency o f p r o t o n s o f t h e n a t u r a l f r e q u e n c e i s of cesium
or r u b i d i u m atoms. T h i s frequency g i v e s an i n d i c a t i o n o f the s t r e n g t h of the
s u r r o u n d i n g magnetic f i e l d .

A ground magnetic survey i s used t o d e t e c t magnetic anomalies. Such

s u r v e y i n g i s u s u a l l y performed over a s m a l l a r e a around a d e f i n e d t a r g e t ( t o r ,
h i l l f o r t , stone c i r c l e , or Zodiac e f f i g y ) . Readings from the magetometer are
t a k e n a t s p a c i n g s of between 10 and 100 meters.

Magnetic s u r v e y i n g may i n c r e a s e our u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f geomancy and p s y c h i c

phenomena f o r two reasons. F i r s t , magnetic anomalies may be r e l a t e d t o e x t r a -
sensory information t r a n s f e r . Second, the g e n e r a t i o n of magnetic energy may
have been an important f u n c t i o n of the a n c i e n t geomantic network.

A r e s e a r c h e r at the S t a n f o r d Research I n s t i t u t e r e c e n t l y demonstrated t h a t

anomalous i n f o r m a t i o n t r a n s f e r i s r e l a t e d t o the s t a t e o f the E a r t h ' s magnetic
field. Experiments i n remote v i e w i n g y i e l d e d s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r p o s i t i v e
outcomes when the geomagnetic f i e l d was r e l a t i v e l y weak. I t i s p o s s i b l e t h a t
the e x i s t e n c e of magnetic anomalies around geomantic s i t e s may suggest t h a t
one o f t h e i r f u n c t i o n s may have been r e l a t e d t o anomalous i n f o r m a t i o n
transfer.

Secondly, magnetic s u r v e y i n g may i n c r e a s e our u n d e r s t a n d i n g of the energy

generated i n the geomantic network. The E a r t h i s surrounded by i t s
"magnetosphere," a comet-shaped r e g i o n f i l l e d w i t h plasma and r a d i a t i o n . The
magnetosphere c o n t a i n s many r e g i o n s t h a t are connected through mechanisms of
energy, momentum, mass and waves. I n t e r p l a n e t a r y shock waves and changes i n
the i n t e r p l a n e t a r y magnetic f i e l d can cause d r a s t i c changes i n the energy of
the magnetosphere. A n c i e n t man might have used h i s mind t o i n t e r a c t w i t h the
magnetic p r o p e r t i e s o f geomantic s i t e s i n o r d e r t o send shock waves through
the magnetosphere, perhaps changing i t s p a r t i c l e s t r u c t u r e and thus g e n e r a t i n g
energy f o r use on e a r t h . U s i n g magnetic s u r v e y i n g t o determine whether
geomantic s i t e s do possess unusual magnetic f e a t u r e s , we w i l l t a k e the f i r s t
s t e p toward p r o v i n g or d i s p r o v i n g t h i s h y p o t h e s i s .
 3. Project R e p o r t on G e o m a n t i c R e s e a r c h i n England
June 16 - J u l y 22, /Cj&6

Submitted to: Mr. D o n a l d C. W e b s t e r

Submitted by: J e n s i n e A n d r e s e n and Mark Bonchek
Date: September 15, 1986

MAJOR ACTIVITIES:

Magnetic Surveys

Visit t o Mr. Charles Brooker

Literature Search

MAGNETIC SURVEYS:

A f t e r o b t a i n i n g p e r m i s s i o n f r o m t h e H i s t o r i c B u i l d i n g s and
Monuments Commission ( t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f E n v i r o n m e n t ) t o
conduct magnetic s u r v e y s of the a n c i e n t stone c i r c l e s , we
p r o c e e d e d t o C a m b r i d g e U n i v e r s i t y where we p i c k e d up a p r o t o n
p r e c e s s i o n magnetometer f r o m Dr. C a r r o l l W i l l i a m s o f t h e
Department o f E a r t h S c i e n c e s . Our i t i n e r a r y o f s u r v e y s i t e s
i n c l u d e d t h e f o l l o w i n g : ( s e e map^

1. Rollrights Taklcs fJ,f.X,/.l.

2. Avebury *
3. S t a n t o n Drew *
4. Merry Maidens *
5. Men-an-tol *
6. A r b o r Low T^lcs Li> 2.2.
7. Castlerigg
8. Swinside
9. Long Meg

* Note: We h a v e n o t i n c l u d e d d a t a f r o m t h e s e s u r v e y s b e c a u s e
e f a u l t y e l e c t r i c a l c o n n e c t i o n between t h e m a g n e t i c d e c t e c t o r
and t h e r e c o r d i n g d e v i c e c a s t s d o u b t upon t h e a c c u r a c y o f t h e
r e a d i n g s from those s u r v e y s . The magnetometer was r e p a i r e d
by Dr. John Shaw a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f C a r d i f f b e f o r e o u r
s u r v e y o f A r b o r Low .7

F o r e a c h s u r v e y , we c o n s t r u c t e d a g r i d f o r t h e a r e a t o be
s u r v e y e d by p l a c i n g two o n e - h u n d r e d f o o t t a p e m e a s u r e s
p e r p e n d i c u l a r t o one a n o t h e r and t a n g e n t t o t h e c i r c l e . The
l o c a t i o n o f e a c h magnetometer r e a d i n g i n t h e c i r c l e was t h e n
d e s i g n a t e d a c c o r d i n g t o i t s C a r t e s i a n c o o r d i n a t e s . We a l s o
u s e d s t r i n g , marked a t one f o o t i n t e r v a l s and p l a c e d p a r a l l e l
t o one t a p e measure and moved p e r p e n d i c u l a r t o t h e o t h e r , t o
i n c r e a s e the accuracy of our g r i d .
 Outline map of the British Isles, indicating the distribution of stone circles, the
concentration* of dolmens oc chambered mounds and cairns, and naminf some of ibc
most important kites of various types.

y/. Areas with stone circles

Areas with chambered mounds and dolmens

rvvravft Areas where both occur

ItVyVral
Callanish

ent Stone
rcles

Arrows,
hbridge

kley Moor
Circles

Recu mbent Stone

Circles
Magnetometer r e a d i n g s were t a k e n a t i n t e r v a l s v a r y i n g between
one and f i v e f e e t , d e p e n d i n g upon t h e s i z e o f t h e s t o n e
c i r c l e and t h e s c a l e o f t h e s u r v e y . For the large c i r c l e s ,
we c o n d u c t e d a d e t a i l e d s u r v e y o f a p o r t i o n o f t h e c i r c l e
r a t h e r than a c o a r s e r survey o f t h e e n t i r e c i r c l e . F o r each
r e a d i n g , t h e p e r s o n c a r r y i n g t h e magnetometer would d e p r e s s
t h e b u t t o n on t h e d e v i c e and c a l l o u t t h e d i s p l a y e d r e a d i n g
f o r t h e other person t o record. To p r e v e n t m a g n e t i c
i n t e r f e r e n c e , no one o t h e r t h a n t h e o p e r a t o r was a l l o w e d
w i t h i n f i f t e e n f e e t o f t h e magnetometer and a l l m e t a l was
removed f r o m t h e a r e a .

The p r o t o n p r e c e s s i o n magnetometer u s e d i n t h i s s u r v e y
measures a b s o l u t e l e v e l s i n t h e e a r t h ' s t o t a l magnetic f i e l d
at a s p e c i f i c p o i n t . This i s i n contrast t o other devices
t h a t r e c o r d c h a n g e s i n t h e e a r t h ' s m a g n e t i c f i e l d between two
points. The s e n s i n g d e v i c e o f a p r o t o n p r e c e s s i o n
magnetometer i s a c a n i s t e r c o n t a i n i n g a p p r o x i m a t e l y .5 l i t e r
o f k e r o s e n e s u r r o u n d e d by a m e t a l c o i l . When a b u t t o n i s
d e p r e s s e d by t h e o p e r a t o r , a c u r r e n t p a s s e s t h r o u g h t h e c o i l ,
c r e a t i n g a powerful magnetic c u r r e n t i n a d i r e c t i o n d i f f e r e n t -f*o%v
than t h a t o f t h e e a r t h ' s magnetic f i e l d . T h i s new f o r c e r e -
a l i g n s t h e h y d r o g e n atoms i n t h e k e r o s e n e i n t h e new
direction. When t h e c u r r e n t i s s w i t c h e d o f f , t h e atoms
r e t u r n t o t h e i r p r e v i o u s d i r e c t i o n by s p i r a l l i n g , o r
p r e c e s s i n g , around t h e i r d i r e c t i o n . The f r e q u e n c y o f t h i s
p r e c e s s i o n , measured by t h e f r e q u e n c y o f t h e c u r r e n t
g e n e r a t e d i n t h e c o i l , g i v e s an a c c u r a t e measurement o f t h e
s t r e n g t h o f t h e t o t a l magnetic f i e l d a t t h e l o c a t i o n occupied
by t h e c a n i s t e r .

The m a g n e t i c s u r v e y s were n o t i n t e n d e d t o p r o v e o r d i s p r o v e a
s p e c i f i c hypothesis. R a t h e r , t h e y were i n t e n d e d t o e v a l u a t e
t h e t h e o r i e s and e x p e r i m e n t s o f o t h e r r e s e a r c h e r s . Charles
F. B r o o k e r , a r e t i r e d r a d i o e n g i n e e r , h a s c o n d u c t e d two
m a g n e t i c s u r v e y s (1979 and 1986) o f t h e R o l l r i g h t S t o n e s
u s i n g a p r o t o n p r e c e s s i o n magnetometer t h a t i s p u l l e d on a
winch-driven s l e d across the diameter o f t h e c i r c l e . Mr.
B r o o k e r c l a i m s t o have f o u n d s p i r a l bands o f a l t e r n a t i n g
m a g n e t i c h i g h s and l o w s i n t h e R o l l r i g h t c i r c l e . A dowser
w o r k i n g w i t h Mr. B r o o k e r s e n s e d b a n d s t h a t c o r r e s p o n d e d with
m a g n e t i c l o w s d e t e c t e d by t h e magnetometer. Related research
i n c l u d e s t h e Dragon P r o j e c t , o r g a n i z e d by a g r o u p o f
s c i e n t i s t s and e a r t h - m y s t e r i e s e n t h u s i a s t s . T h e i r primary
i n t e r e s t s a r e i n r a d i a t i o n and u l t r a - s o u n d a n o m o l i e s , b u t
t h e y c l a i m t o have d e t e c t e d some u n u s u a l m a g n e t i c a n o m o l i e s
u s i n g a s m a l l magnetometer and a p r o b e i n s e r t e d i n t o h o l e s i n
the stones.
V I S I T TO MR. CHARLES BROOKER:

C h a r l e s F. B r o o k e r , t h e r e t i r e d r a d i o e n g i n e e r f r o m BBC, i s a
r e m a r k a b l e s c i e n t i s t who has l i v e d h i s l i f e o u t s i d e o f
a c a d e m i c s b u t who has i n t e g r a t e d an a s t o u n d i n g l y wide r a n g e
o f s u b j e c t s i n t o a c o h e r e n t and c o n s i s t e n t t h e o r y o f
m a g n e t i c s and p e r c e p t i o n . We w i l l d i s c u s s B r o o k e r ' s m a g n e t i c
t h e o r y b r i e f l y , and we have i n c l u d e d a copy o f h i s m a n u s c r i p t
d e s c r i b i n g t h i s and h i s o t h e r o b s e r v a t i o n s and e x p e r i m e n t s on
perception.

I t began when Mr. B r o o k e r a t t e m p t e d t o n e u t r a l i z e (deGauss)

the geomagnetic f i e l d with s e t s o f c o i l s . He f o u n d , however,
t h a t h i s s u b j e c t s , human dowsers, were s t i l l a b l e t o
d i s t i n g u i s h m a g n e t i c a n o m a l i e s t h a t s h o u l d have been removed
by h i s d e G a u s s i n g a t t e m p t s . He c o n s t r u c t e d a p i e c e o f
a p p a r a t u s t o t e s t h i s h y p o t h e s i s t h a t the geomagnetic field
i s s t a t i o n a r y i n space. In o t h e r words, a l t h o u g h t h e e a r t h
moves, i t s m a g n e t i c l i n e s o f f o r c e do n o t move w i t h i t . This
idea completely r e j e c t s c o n v e n t i o n a l theory that the
g e o m a g n e t i c l i n e s o f f o r c e move w i t h t h e e a r t h as i t r o t a t e s .
B r o o k e r ' s a p p a r a t u s i s an e a r t h i n d u c t o r w i t h a commutator a t
e a c h end o f a h a l f l o o p . T h i s e n a b l e s him t o s e p a r a t e t h e
v o l t a g e s g e n e r a t e d f r o m c o n d u c t o r s moving w i t h and a g a i n s t
the e a r t h ' s r o t a t i o n . We examined B r o o k e r ' s a p p a r a t u s and
saw i t o p e r a t e d u r i n g our v i s i t t o h i s home. Although
s c e p t i c a l a t f i r s t , we a r e now c o n v i n c e d t h a t h i s h y p o t h e s i s
is correct.

B r o o k e r seems t o be e n c o u n t e r i n g t h e same o p p o s t i o n t h a t
M i c h a e l F a r a d a y e n c o u n t e r e d when he, o v e r one h u n d r e d y e a r s
ago, s u g g e s t e d t h e same t h i n g B r o o k e r b e l i e v e s . Brooker
f o u n d r e c o r d s o f s i m i l a r e x p e r i m e n t s t h a t F a r a d a y had
c o n d u c t e d , l e a d i n g him t o t h e same c o n c l u s i o n . However,
F a r a d a y ' s i d e a was r e j e c t e d by t h e c o n v e n t i o n a l a c a d e m i c
community, j u s t as B r o o k e r ' s e x p e r i m e n t s have been. Brooker
i s h a v i n g no l u c k w h a t s o e v e r i n g e t t i n g h i s m a n u s c r i p t
published. P a r t o f t h i s r e s u l t s , we b e l i e v e , f r o m i t s
f o r m a t , which i s a b i t t o o p e r s o n a l . However, t h e m a n u s c r i p t
c o u l d e a s i l y be e d i t e d o r r e w r i t t e n i n a more s c h o l a r l y t o n e
for publication. I t s t i l l r e m a i n s t o f i n d a p u b l i s h e r who i s
not a f r a i d t o p u b l i s h a c o n t r o v e r s i a l t h e o r y .

B r o o k e r may be making some headway, however, i n t h e a c a d e m i c

community. He has c o n v i n c e d some p r o f e s s o r s t h a t he i s
correct. Dr. C.W. Smith, Department o f E l e c t r o n i c &
E l e c t r i c a l Engineering, U n i v e r s i t y of S a l f o r d , i s very
s u p p o r t i v e o f Mr. B r o o k e r . In a d d i t i o n , E d i n b u r g h U n i v e r s i t y
h a s a g r e e d a t l e a s t t o l o o k a t h i s a p p a r a t u s i f he c a n
c o n s t r u c t a s m a l l e r , more p o r t a b l e v e r s i o n t h a t he c a n
t r a n s p o r t t o S c o t l a n d . U n f o r t u n a t e l y , t h a t may be v e r y
d i f f i c u l t f o r Mr. B r o o k e r , who i s an e l d e r l y p e n s i o n e r
w i t h o u t any o t h e r s o u r c e o f f u n d i n g .
Mi

APPENDIX jfi - Magnetometer Surveys

^ We have i n c l u d e d two c o p i e s o f t h e raw d a t a f r o m e a c h s u r v e y .

The t o p s h e e t f o r e a c h s i t e i n c l u d e s o u r v e r s i o n o f t h e
l i k e l y contours. As you w i l l n o t i c e , t h e v a r i a t i o n s a r e
usually quite small. We d i d n o t f i n d any s p i r a l f o r m a t i o n o f
"* a l t e r n a t i n g h i g h and low bands a t any o f t h e s i t e s .

We have i n c l u d e d t h e s e c o n d s h e e t f o r e a c h s i t e w i t h o u t
mi contours. T h i s w i l l e n a b l e you t o l o o k a t t h e d a t a
y o u r s e l v e s and f a s h i o n y o u r own c o n t o u r s .

The numbers a t t h e bottom o f e a c h column ( i . e . +1, -2)

i n d i c a t e t h e c o r r e c t i o n we u s e d f o r e a c h number i n t h a t ,
column. F o r i n s t a n c e , t h e 0 column on t h e R o l l r i g h t survey(3tf»w2'
has a +16 a t t h e bottom. T h i s means t h a t we added 16 nano
'0 T e s l a t o e a c h r e a d i n g t a k e n f r o m t h e magnetometer on t h a t
traverse. T h i s was done t o r e f l e c t t h e d i u r n a l v a r i a t i o n i n
t h e b a s e s t a t i o n r e a d i n g . At t h e t i m e t h a t t r a v e r s e was
1
HI t a k e n , t h e b a s e s t a t i o n had changed by 16 nT f r o m i t s
o r i g i n a l value.

J R e c t a n g l e s around v a r i o u s e n t r i e s i n d i c a t e the p o s i t i o n s of
stones i n the c i r c l e s . The column h e a d i n g shows t h e
i n t e r v a l s t h a t we u s e d when f o r m i n g o u r g r i d . F o r example,
f r o m r i g h t t o l e f t a l o n g t h e column h e a d i n g s on t h e
ml R o l l r i g h t s s u r v e y one r e a d s t h e e n t r i e s "0, 2, 4, ... This
shows t h a t a t w o - f o o t g r i d was u s e d i n t h e h o r i z o n t a l
direction. L i k e w i s e , t h e row h e a d i n g s i n d i c a t e t h e i n t e r v a l
ill s p a c i n g used i n t h e v e r t i c a l d i r e c t i o n . The R o l l r i g h t s u r v e y
r e a d s "52, 50, 48, ..." a l o n g t h e row h e a d i n g s shown i n t h e
column f a r t h e s t t o t h e l e f t . T h e r e f o r e , a two-foot square
g r i d was u s e d on t h i s s u r v e y .

A t t h e t o p o f e a c h s u r v e y , i n f o r m a t i o n i s g i v e n on t h e d a t e
o f t h e s u r v e y and t h e o r i e n t a t i o n o f t h e r e a d i n g s . In
a d d i t i o n , e a c h s u r v e y i n s t r u c t s one t o add t h e f i x e d r e a d i n g
o f x t h o u s a n d nT t o e a c h r e a d i n g . We d i d n o t r e c o r d each
r e a d i n g t o f i v e p l a c e s b e c a u s e i t makes r e l a t i v e c o m p a r i s o n s
more d i f f i c u l t .

C o n t o u r s a r e not g i v e n f o r t h e C a s t l e r i g g I s u r v e y because
t h e r e a d i n g s were e x t r e m e l y i n c o n s i s t e n t . We have i n c l u d e d
t h e raw d a t a . We r e v i s i t e d C a s t l e r i g g a t a l a t e r d a t e t o
r e p e a t some r e a d i n g s b e c a u s e we had o b t a i n e d s u c h
i n c o n s i s t e n t r e a d i n g s on o u r f i r s t v i s i t . The d a t a f o r
C a s t l e r i g g I I i s p r e s e n t e d i n a d i f f e r e n t format from the
m data f o r other surveys. The column h e a d i n g s "W, M i d d l e , E"
i n d i c a t e the r e l a t i v e p o s i t i o n s of t h r e e t r a v e r s e s across the
entire circle. The W, M, and E t r a v e r s e s were one f o o t a p a r t
mi i n t h e h o r i z o n t a l d i r e c t i o n , and we t o o k r e a d i n g s a t o n e - f o o t
i n t e r v a l s i n the v e r t i c a l d i r e c t i o n . You w i l l s e e from t h e
d a t a an i n t e r e s t i n g p a t t e r n o f d e c r e a s i n g magnetic i n t e n s i t y
when moving f r o m west t o e a s t i n t h e r a n g e s o f 2 t o 8 f e e t ,
29 t o 33, and 56 t o 63. However, t h i s d o e s n o t a p p e a r t o be
part of a consistent concentric c i r c l e of s p i r a l pattern of
intensity.

The r e s u l t s f r o m Long Meg show v a r i a t i o n s i n m a g n e t i c

i n t e n s i t y a s one moves c l o s e r t o d i f f e r e n t s t o n e s f r o m
different directions.

F i n a l l y , t h e l a s t s h e e t on magnetometer/dowser c o r r e l a t i o n s
shows t h e r e s u l t s o f t h r e e e x p e r i m e n t s t o t e s t whether human
beings c o u l d d e t e c t magnetic v a r i a t i o n s . The marks n e x t t o
some r e a d i n g s i n d i c a t e where I was a l o n g t h e t a p e when I f e l t
some c h a n g e i n t h e palm o f my hand. In each o f t h e t h r e e
c a s e s , we s u r v e y e d t h e t r a v e r s e w i t h t h e magnetometer a f t e r
we had r e c o r d e d my r e s p o n s e s .
 The Rollright Circle

B e c a u s e o f Mr. B r o o k e r ' s s p e c i f i c f i n d i n g s a t t h e R o l l r i g h t
C i r c l e , we s u r v e y e d t h e c i r c l e t w i c e . In the f i r s t survey,
we c o n s t r u c t e d a v e r y d e n s e g r i d . We t o o k r e a d i n g s a t two-
f o o t i n t e r v a l s t o complete a two-foot square g r i d of the
n o r t h w e s t q u a d r a n t o f t h e c i r c l e , w h i c h i s on t h e o p p o s i t e
s i d e of the c i r c l e from a l a r g e i r o n fence. Although there
were s m a l l v a r i a t i o n s o f +5-10 n a n o - t e s l a <nT) between
r e a d i n g s , t h e s e v a r i a t i o n s d i d n o t e x h i b i t any p a r t i c u l a r
p a t t e r n n o r d i d t h e y f o r m c o n s i s t e n t bands. Appendix ft
p r e s e n t s t h e r e s u l t s o f t h e R o l l r i g h t I and o t h e r surveys.
(Results f o r a l l surveys include,(l) the g r i d of a c t u a l
measurements, c o r r e c t e d f o r d i u r n a l v a r i a t i o n s ^ ) p o s s i b l e
c o n t o u r i n t e r p r e t a t i o n s o f t h e d a t a p o i n t s , and^3) g r a p h s o f
selected radial traverses.) The g r a p h s o f r a d i a l t r a v e r s e s
may be e x a m i n e d t o d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r t h e r e e x i s t s a
c o n s i s t e n t p a t t e r n of high-low v a r i a t i o n s i n the readings.
The g r a p h s f r o m t h e R o l l r i g h t t r a v e r s e s show t h a t , a l t h o u g h
two r a d i a l t r a v e r s e s may show r o u g h l y s i m i l a r p a t t e r n s , t h e
p a t t e r n d o e s n o t h o l d when t h e e n t i r e g r o u p o f r a d i a l g r a p h s
a r e examined t o g e t h e r .

We r e t u r n e d t o t h e R o l l r i g h t s l a t e r i n o u r t r i p t o d e t e r m i n e
w h e t h e r we m i g h t o b t a i n d i f f e r e n t r e s u l t s u s i n g a d i f f e r e n t
methodology at a d i f f e r e n t time. For the R o l l r i g h t II
s u r v e y , we t o o k r e a d i n g s a t o n e - f o o t i n t e r v a l s a l o n g f o u r
d i a m e t e r s o f t h e major compass b e a r i n g s (W-E, S-N, NW-SE, SW-
NE). T h i s m e t h o d o l o g y was v i r t u a l l y i d e n t i c a l t o t h a t used
by Mr. B r o o k e r . However, our r e s u l t s d i d n o t c o n f i r m h i s
findings. I n s t e a d , we f o u n d t h a t t h e l a r g e i r o n f e n c e
running tangent to the c i r c l e c r e a t e s a l a r g e magnetic
g r a d i e n t , t h u s i n t r o d u c i n g a s t r o n g b i a s i n t h e measurements.
We had n o t d e t e c t e d t h i s b i a s i n our f i r s t s u r v e y b e c a u s e our
r e a d i n g s had been t a k e n on t h e o t h e r s i d e o f t h e c i r c l e .

A f t e r c o m p l e t i n g t h e s e c o n d s u r v e y , we v i s i t e d Mr. B r o o k e r a t
h i s home and l a b o r a t o r y i n S u s s e x . A b r i e f examination of
t h e o u t p u t f r o m h i s r e c o r d i n g c h a r t magnetometer d i d a p p e a r
t o e x h i b i t some s o r t o f a p a t t e r n o f c o n c e n t r i c c i r c l e s .
T h e r e may have been a b i a s i n h i s e x p e r i m e n t r e s u l t i n g f r o m
t h e manner i n w h i c h t h e w i n c h and s l e d a p p a r a t u s moved a c r o s s
the ground. A l t e r n a t i v e l y , Mr. B r o o k e r ' s e x p e r i m e n t may have
been a c c u r a t e , and t h e r e may be a s p i r a l m a g n e t i c p a t t e r n a t
the c i r c l e . In t h i s c a s e , t h e d i s c r e p a n c y w i t h our f i n d i n g s
c o u l d be a f u n c t i o n o f t i m e . The s p i r a l p a t t e r n may o n l y be
d e t e c t a b l e a t c e r t a i n t i m e s , s u c h as d u r i n g a p a r t i c u l a r
s t a g e i n t h e l u n a r c y c l e o r a t c e r t a i n t i m e s d u r i n g t h e day.
 Other Surveys

T h e s u r v e y s we c o n d u c t e d a t A r b o r Low, S w i n s i d e , a n d
Castlerigg yielded s i m i l a r r e s u l t s to those obtained at
Rollrights. R e s u l t s from t h e s e s u r v e y s have a l s o been
i n c l u d e d i n A p p e n d i x B. There were g e n e r a l v a r i a t i o n s a l o n g
each t r a v e r s e , w i t h i s o l a t e d s p o t s o f e s p e c i a l l y h i g h o r low
magnetic i n t e n s i t y . These s p o t s p r o b a b l y i n d i c a t e the
presence of a metal object, magnetic bedrock, or magnetite
s o i l i n the near subsurface. No c o n s i s t e n t v a r i a t i o n o f a
b a n d o r s p i r a l f o r m was f o u n d . I n a d d i t i o n , we e x t e n d e d a t
l e a s t one t r a v e r s e a t each c i r c l e t o t e s t w h e t h e r t h e
s t r e n g t h of the magnetic f i e l d i n s i d e the c i r c l e was
s i g n i f i c a n t l y d i f f e r e n t from t h a t outside. We d i d n o t f i n d
any s i g n i f i c a n t d i f f e r e n c e between t h e i n t e r i o r and e x t e r i o r
f i e l d s a t any o f o u r s u r v e y s i t e s .

A t L o n g Meg, we c o n d u c t e d a s u r v e y t o t e s t t h e m a g n e t i c
f i e l d s i n d u c e d by i n d i v i d u a l s t o n e s r a t h e r t h a n t h e f i e l d i n
the i n t e r i o r of the c i r c l e . Only stone C (see r e s u l t s f o r
L o n g Meg) s h o w e d a n y s i g n i f i c a n t m a g n e t i c v a r i a t i o n depending
o n t h e a n g l e f r o m w h i c h i t was approached.

Additional Thoughts

Our a c t u a l m a g n e t o m e t e r s u r v e y s d i d n o t c o n f i r m t h e e x i s t e n c e
o f any c o n s i s t e n t s p i r a l o r band p a t t e r n s o f m a g n e t i c
v a r i a t i o n at the stone c i r c l e s . However, t h r o u g h o u t our
trip, I (Jensine) consistently detected tingling sensations
i n my f i n g e r t i p s a s I w a l k e d r a d i i o r t h e d i f f e r e n t c i r c l e s .
We w e r e i n t r i g u e d b y t h i s , a n d a t t w o c i r c l e s we d e c i d e d t o
t e s t w h e t h e r I was i n d e e d d e t e c t i n g m a g n e t i c fluctuations.
A t C a s t l e r i g g , I w a l k e d a l o n g o n e o f t h e t a p e m e a s u r e s f o r 50
f e e t b e f o r e we h a d s u r v e y e d t h e s i t e . I c a l l e d out the
number on t h e t a p e w h e n e v e r I f e l t a t i n g l e . As s o o n as I
f i n i s h e d , we t o o k m a g n e t o m e t e r r e a d i n g s a t o n e - f o o t i n t e r v a l s
along t h i s f i f t y - f o o t stretch. The r e s u l t s o f t h i s a r e shown
a t t h e e n d o f A p p e n d i x A. The r e s u l t s show some d e t e c t i o n o f
b o t h h i g h a n d l o w c h a n g e s , b u t n o t h i n g t h a t a p p e a r s t o be
b e y o n d c h a n c e C Table "b.y).
H o w e v e r , l a t e r i n o u r t r i p , when we r e t u r n e d f o r t h e s e c o n d
s u r v e y o f t h e R o l l r i g h t s , we d e c i d e d t o t r y t h i s e x p e r i m e n t
a g a i n , t h i s t i m e i n an o p e n f i e l d a c r o s s t h e s t r e e t f r o m t h e
s t o n e c i r c l e and n e x t t o t h e K i n g ' s S t o n e . Again, I f e l t
t i n g l e s a s I w a l k e d a l o n g a t a p e m e a s u r e d t h a t we h a d
randomly p l a c e d i n the f i e l d . T h i s was n o t s u r p r i s i n g , f o r
m a g n e t i c v a r i a t i o n s o f a few n a n o - t e s l a do o c c u r o v e r t h e
e n t i r e face of the earth. I a g a i n walked t h e t a p e measure
and Mark r e c o r d e d where I f e l t t h e t i n g l i n g s e n s a t i o n . We
a g a i n took the magnetometer over the tape measure at one-foot
i n t e r v a l s , a n d i t a p p e a r e d t h a t I was m o r e s u c c e s s f u l ,
e s p e c i a l l y i n s e n s i n g g r a d i e n t s due t o a d r o p i n t h e m a g n e t i c
level. These r e s u l t s are also included i n A p p e n d i x A.

One o b s e r v a t i o n a f t e r c o m p l e t i n g t h e s u r v e y s i s t h a t t h e
s c i e n t i f i c i n s t r u m e n t used t o d e t e c t magnetic v a r i a t i o n s i s
t o o c r u d e t o t e s t a c c u r a t e l y f o r s m a l l v a r i a t i o n s t h a t may be
d e t e c t a b l e by human b e i n g s . A l t h o u g h c l a i m s a r e made by
magnetometer m a n u f a c t u r e r s t h a t t h e s e i n s t r u m e n t s a r e
a c c u r a t e t o + 1 nT, we f o u n d t h a t t h e t h e r e a d i n g o b t a i n e d i n
one s p o t o f t e n c h a n g e d by 5-10 nT a s t h e p e r s o n h o l d i n g t h e
magnetometer moved a r o u n d t h e p o l e . In a d d i t i o n , one's
d i s t a n c e f r o m t h e magnetometer c o u l d a l s o change t h e r e a d i n g
by a few nT.

We a l s o have r e a c h e d t h e t e n t a t i v e c o n c l u s i o n t h a t t h e human
organism's a b i l i t y t o sense s u b t l e v a r i a t i o n s i n energy a t a
s i t e i s much more r e f i n e d t h a n r e a d i n g s f r o m t h e i n s t r u m e n t .
We b e l i e v e t h a t t h e s e s i t e s do p o s s e s s some v e r y p o w e r f u l
e n e r g i e s and t h a t m a g n e t i c v a r i a t i o n s may a l s o e x i s t a s
secondary energy anomalies. Our e x p e r i e n c e was t h a t
r e m a i n i n g i n s i d e t h e c i r c l e s f o r e x t e n d e d p e r i o d s w h i l e we
were s u r v e y i n g d i d y i e l d s i g n i f i c a n t p h y s i c a l e f f e c t s , most
n o t a b l y h e a d a c h e s and f a t i g u e much g r e a t e r t h a n one would
expect as a r e s u l t o f t h e s u r v e y i n g i t s e l f . The c i r c l e s
c e r t a i n l y do have s p e c i a l s i g n i f i c a n c e , b u t i t d o e s n o t
a p p e a r t h a t t h e e n t i r e answer i s w i t h m a g n e t i c s , n o r t h a t
t h i s answer w i l l be f o u n d by s u r v e y i n g w i t h a magnetometer a t
t h i s l e v e l i n t h e i r t e c h n i c a l development.
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centre is a collapsed Cove, and built onto the haul: at the snath is a later lironze Age
round burrow whose top bus been dug into

[_ Derbyshire tombs were probably the ritual centres o f t e n to twelve

families, more than a hundred people farming the land in their separate territories,
intermarrying with the others, establishing kinship bonds with them. But as trading
networks expanded the need for different and bigger ritual centres developed. Later
people gathered together to build the jagged bank, ditch and stone circle of Arbor
Low at the centre of the plateau on which the old chambered tombs stood.
This famous circle-hcnge was no more than a few hours' walk from any of the
tombs. It was large enough to accommodate all the people, and its stones were not
so heavy that dragging and raising (hem would have been difficult for these experi-
enced megalithic builders. From its ditch, hacked deep into the limestone, came some
four thousand tons of rock, six months' work for fifty labourers, a workforce that
would easily have been available from the families in the region. At the centre of
the circle, conspicuously placed within the ring of stones, was a'Covc' three thick
slabs arranged like a roofless sentry-box. T h i s was very probably a representation
of the forecourts of the Derbyshire tombs where traditional funerary rituals could
be performed, watched by the whole population." /-VTTVVJ ^li&S £ttJ<
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the olilesl of the llritish stone circles
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To Little Meg
\ 6 5 ° l h-r-4
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U p r i g h t stones hatched

Long Meg and her Daughters, (54° 44', 2° 40').

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 Selected Note

S i t e s under Guardianship, o f H i s t o r i c B u i l d i n g s and Monuments

Commission^, ( n o t c o m p l e t e l i s t )

A r b o r Low Sc-re
A r t h u r ' s Round T a b l e
Avebury, S i l b u r y
C a r n Euny
Castlerigg
Eyam Moor
Glastonbury Tribunal
Hurlers
Maiden C a s t l e
Nine L a d i e s
Nine Stones
• I d Sarum
S t a n t o n Drew
Stonehenge

Glastonbury Torj_

G l a s t o n b u r y T o r r i s e d f r o m t h e l o w e r l i a s c l a y s and
l i m e s t o n e s t h r o u g h t h e m i d d l e and u p p e r l i a s t o a d e p t h o f
h a r d , m i d f u r d s a n d on t h e cap. The c a p i s more r e s i s t a n t t o
e r o s i o n , making i t s s l o p e s s t e e p and u n s t a b l e . The cap i s
known l o c a l l y a s T o r B u r r . The e a r l i e s t r e f e r e n c e t o t h e Tor
i s t h e m i d - 1 3 t h c e n t u r y s t o r y o f S t . P a t r i c k ' s r e t u r n from
I r e l a n d , i n w h i c h he became t h e l e a d e r o f a g r o u p o f h e r m i t s
a t G l a s t o n b u r y and d i s c o v e r e d an a n c i e n t r u i n e d o r a t o r y on
t h e summit a f t e r c l i m b i n g t h r o u g h a dense wood. Scattered
f i n d s o f Roman and l a t e r o b j e c t s s u g g e s t t h a t t h e T o r was
a l w a y s u s e d by man. E v i d e n c e f o r i t s o c c u p a t i o n e x i s t from
t h e 6 t h c e n t u r y A.D.

Avebury/Stonehenge P l a c e Names j.

Stoneleigh Inn and S t o n e l e i g h town n e a r Stonehenge

Winterbourne Mockton n o r t h o f Avebury

Winterbourne near Stonehenge
Winterbourne n e a r C e r n e Abbas (giant earth figure)

T h o r n on West K e n n e t Avenue a t A v e b u r y i s same as t h o r n on

Glastonbury Tor

Stonehenge F e s t i v a l ^
Taken f r o m D i v e r s e R e p o r t s , 7/2/86, B:30 p.m., Channel 4.

The s e c u l a r o r d e r o f t h e D r u i d s a r e a t t e m p t i n g t o f a c i l i t a t e
an agreement between t h e D r u i d s , t h e F e s t i v a l p e o p l e , and t h e
authorities. The most i m p o r t a n t i s s u e i s f i n d i n g a F e s t i v a l
s i t e f o r f u t u r e years. T h i s year, t h e F e s t i v a l people t r i e d
t o e s t a b l i s h a camp a t S c r a t c h b u r y H i l l a f t e r t h e
a u t h o r i t i e s , a c t i n g u n d e r t h e a u t h o r i t y o f an A c t o f
P a r l i a m e n t , b l o c k e d a c c e s s t o Stonehenge.

John M i c h e l l b e l i e v e s t h a t s o c i e t y disowns a p a r t o f i t s e l f ,
i n t h i s c a s e t h e F e s t i v a l p e o p l e , and makes t h i s d i s o w n e d
p o r t i o n o f i t s e l f a scapegoat.

In 1918, S t o n e h e n g e was d e d i c a t e d t o t h e n a t i o n . Disregard

f o r t h e d e d i c a t o r ' s p r o v i s i o n t h a t no b u i l d i n g s be e r e c t e d
near t h e s i t e i s a l r e a d y e v i d e n t i n t h e snack shops,
b o o k s t o r e s , and p a r k i n g complex b u i l t n e x t t o t h e s t o n e s .

The E n g l i s h H e r i t a g e r e f u s e d t o a l l o w t h e D r u i d s t o
participate i n their sunrise festival. The C o u n c i l f o r C i v i l
L i b e r t i e s i s h e l p i n g t h e D r u i d s on t h e b a s i s t h a t i t i s
i l l e g a l t o ban a r e l i g i o u s ceremony. T h i s year, t h e D r u i d s
were o n l y a l l o w e d t o h o l d t h e i r ceremony on t h e p a r k i n g l o t ,
with m i l i t a r y h e l i c o p t e r s f l y i n g overhead.
 i t e s S u r v e y e d by H i s t o r i c B u i l d i n g s and Monuments Commission
( f l u x g a t e magnetometer w i t h r e c o r d i n g c h a r t )
2 A v e b u r y (NW c o r n e r )
p Castlerigg
Ring of Brodgar
/_ R o l l r i g h t s
Stenness
S t o n e h e n g e Avenue

. Arbor Low:
There i s a theory t h a t this circle was i n t e n d e d t o keep
energy w i t h i n i t .

Barbrgok C i r c l e s :
SK2785.7558~
go up A621 f r o m Baslow
w h i t e g a t e i n w a l l on l e f t
f o l l o w p a t h on h i l l s i d e t o right

. Swinsidej.
The l a n d s c a p e l o o k s l i k e I i m a g i n e C h i n a t o be. Knot's Hill
l o o k s l i k e G. T o r - - i s its o r i e n t e d t h e same way?

Mr. D r i s e d a l e s a i d c i r c l e s t o n e s a r e not l o c a l . The o n l y

o t h e r s t o n e s l i k e them i n t h e v i c i n i t y a r e two m a r k e r s on t h e
h i l l b e h i n d h i s f a r m and a c o u p l e more on a h i l l on t h e o t h e r
s i d e o f h i s farm. T h i s i s behind a l a r g e h i l l to the north.
He s a i d a l o c a l dowser i n M i l l o m had a r e a c t i o n w i t h t h e r o d s
g o i n g down as he walked t o t h e c e n t e r o f t h e c i r c l e .

R o l l r i g h t s It_
F o u r w a t e r b o t t l e s p u t up a t 11a.m. on J u n e 20. They were
t a k e n down a t 7:40a.m. on J u n e 21, t h e summer s o l s t i c e
( S u n r i s e was a b o u t 4:40a.m.). We were p l a n n i n g t o t a k e t h e
w a t e r down e a r l i e r , b u t we f o r g o t and d r o v e back f r o m O x f o r d
to get i t . The w a t e r was a l l on t h e t a l l watch s t o n e on t h e
s i d e of the c i r c l e near the road.

Long Meg:

I ( J e n s i n e ) s e n s e d some s o r t o f e n e r g y a r o u n d two s t o n e s that

moved c l o c k w i s e up t h e s t o n e s i n a s p i r a l p a t t e r n and
c o u n t e r c l o c k w i s e down t h e s t o n e s .
(We have c o p i e s o f t h e s e books.)

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Bonwick, James. I r i s h Druids and O l d I r i s h R e l i g i o n s .

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Mary C a i n e , 1978.
 34

' • A Map of the Glastonbury Zodiac^ Kingston:

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ml
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