EMPLOYER:

PROJECT / CONTRACT REF:

DS233-1

DEEP TUNNEL STORM WATER SYSTEM TERMINAL

PUMPING STATION AND SEA OUTFALL

DOCUMENT TITLE:

PLUMBING & DRAINAGE CALCULATION -

TPS - WATER SUPPLY & DRAINAGE CALCULATION
ENGINEER:

DESIGN BUILDER:

DESIGN PROFESSIONAL CONSULTANT:

TOMV/
14-Apr-19 A Issued for Review JAYL VASD TOTG
VASD
REVISION PREPAR CHECKE PE APPROV AUTHORIZED
DATE REV.
DESCRIPTION ED BY D BY /Ceng ED BY BY ARCO

DOCUMENT NUMBER: DS233-1-02-MP-CAL-0001 Rev. A

 PLUMBING & DRAINAGE
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TPS - WATER SUPPLY & DRAINAGE
CALCULATION Sheet 2 of 18 .

Doc. No.: DS233-1-02-MP-CAL-0001 Rev. A

2. CALCULATION SUMMARY

2.1 OBJECTIVE
To provide Plumbing & Drainage calculation for the Terminal Pumping Station (TPS)
This calculation includes the following:

Rainwater drainage Rain water pipe sizing and flow discharge calculation for roof.
-Floor drainage - Drainage pipe, trench sizing and flow discharge calculation for floors.

2.2 Calculation Methods

The calculation methods, general engineering data used in calculating the plumbing and drainage systems
are as follows;

1. The maximum permissible flow inside the drainage pipe shall be shall be 70% flow.
2. The minimum self-cleansing velocity considered in the gravity drainage system is 0.6 m/s.

2.2 BASIS OF CALCULATION

The calculations performed in this report are as per the following references, codes and standards:

1. DM Guideline DS185, section 5.1, section 6.1.1 and table 5.

2. BS EN 12056 part 3.

2.3 PROJECT REFERENCES

1. DS233-1-00-GE-BOD-0002 - Basis of Design Building Services.

2. DS233-1-00-MP-SPC-0001 - Technical Specification - Plumbing & Drianage for Buildings.
3. DS233-1-02-PI-DLP-0001 - TPS-Piping Layouts.
4. DS233-1-02-ST-DAL-0004
5. DS233-1-02-ST-DSE-0004

2.4 ASSUMPTIONS

1. Manning's roughness coefficient, n, for smooth finished concrete trenct is considered to be 0.015.
2. Manning's pipe roughness coefficient, n, for uPVC pipes are considered to be 0.013
3. Filling degree inside a rainwater down pipe is assumed to be 30% = 0.3.
4. pipe roughness coefficient, kb for uPVC/GRP is considered as 0.0015
 PLUMBING & DRAINAGE
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CALCULATION Sheet 3 of 18 .

Doc. No.: DS233-1-02-MP-CAL-0001 Rev. A

2. CALCULATION SUMMARY

2.5 ABBREVIATIONS
BS - British Standard
DM - Dubai Municipality

2.6 UNITS
barg - gauge pressure L - litre
GPM - gallons per minute m - metre
hr - hour Psi - pound per square inch
kW - kilo watt s - second

2.7 CONCLUSIONS

1. Minimum Clear Opening Area required for roof gully grating = 176 cm2

2. Minimum Clear Opening Area required for roof gully grating = 133 cm2

3. Down pipe size from gully to main drainage pipe is ø110 uPVC.

4. Down pipe size through service shaft is ø3000 uPVC/GRP.

 PLUMBING & DRAINAGE
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TPS - WATER SUPPLY & DRAINAGE
CALCULATION Sheet 4 of 18 .

Doc. No.: DS233-1-02-MP-CAL-0001 Rev. A

3. CALCULATION CHECKLIST

Please check boxes for all applicable items checked or delete if not appropriate:
Calculations:

✘ Calculation number assigned and registered (refer to project numbering system or Document
Numbering System DPP-0031-COR-EN for format).
✘ Project title shown.
✘ Calculation title shown.
Revision history box complete and signed.
✘ Table of Contents.
Appropriate stamp for preliminary issues.
✘ Calculation objectives (aims) stated.
✘ Calculation method defined or described (including formulae if relevant).
✘ Reference made to text, standard or code. Check version/edition with that required for project.
✘ Source of input data stated (with revision number and date if relevant).
✘ Customer's requirements included/addressed.
✘ Assumptions stated.
✘ Summary of results or conclusions if appropriate.
For software based calculations, reference to software verification if available.
✘ Approach used is appropriate for problem being solved.
✘ Method clear and easy to follow.
✘ Input data correct.
✘ Calculation arithmetically correct OR software previously verified and reference to verification
checked.
✘ Calculation result within expected limits.
✘ Calculation tolerances stated if significant.
✘ Units used as required by client.
✘ Abbreviations correct.
✘ Appropriate cross-references.
✘ Sketches included and clearly labeled, where required.
✘ Appendices included and referenced, as required.
✘ Considered design reviews, Hazop actions, client input, safety and environmental issues, etc.

Checking Records:
✘ Checked and annotated copy of calculation filed (use "Check Print" stamp).
✘ Corrections made as required and calculation dated and signed on cover sheet by checker.
Alternative method calculation and/or representative check performed and filed, as required.

Revisions:
Changes clouded.
Revision history block updated.
✘ Calculation re-checked if required.
 PLUMBING & DRAINAGE
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CALCULATION Sheet 5 of 18 .

Doc. No.: DS233-1-02-MP-CAL-0001 Rev. A

3. CALCULATION CHECKLIST
 PLUMBING & DRAINAGE
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CALCULATION Sheet 6 of 18 .

Doc. No.: DS233-1-02-MP-CAL-0001 Rev. A

4. TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION DESCRIPTION PAGE

1 CALCULATION COVER PAGE 1

2 CALCULATION SUMMARY 2

3 CALCULATION CHECKLIST 4

4 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5

5 CALCULATION SHEET 6

5.1 #REF! 6
5.1.1 #REF! 6
5.2 #REF! 7
5.3 #REF! 9
5.3.1 Condensate discharge Estimation 9
5.3.2 Condensate pipes sizing 9
5.4 0 10
5.4.1 TPS Floor Levels -42.74m DMD and -48.7m DMD : Drainage Calculations 10
5.4.2 Err:509 10
5.4.3 Err:509 11
5.5 Err:509 12
5.6 #REF! 14
5.6.1 #REF! 14
5.6.2 #REF! 14
5.6.3 #REF! 14

6 APPENDICES 15
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CALCULATION Sheet 7 of 18 .

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4. TABLE OF CONTENTS
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CALCULATION Sheet 8 of 18 .

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5. CALCULATION SHEET

5.1 TPS Drainage Philosophy

Table 5.1: Source of Drainage Flow and Drainage Philosophy

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CALCULATION Sheet 9 of 18 .

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5. CALCULATION SHEET
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CALCULATION Sheet 10 of 18 .

Doc. No.: DS233-1-02-MP-CAL-0001 Rev. A

5. CALCULATION SHEET

5.2 TPS Floor Level +6.5m DMD - Drainage Calculations

5.2.1 Rain Water Down Pipe Sizing Calculations
- As per DM Guideline DS185, Section 6.1.1 and Table 8., Rational method is used for calculate
the peak rainwater discharge. Rational formula, Q = CIA/360 where;
Q = Runoff flow rate (m3/s)
C = Runoff coefficient (surface roughness in drained area)
I = Rainfall intensity,(mm/hr)
A = Drainage area, (ha)

- The Runoff Coefficient C for roofs ranges from 0.75 to 0.95 as per Table 8 . Therefore, the
considered coefficient is C = 0.95

- The Rainfall intensity (I) is according to DM Guideline DS185, Section 5.1, Table 5 considering
rainfall intensity 92.28 mm/hr for 5 years return period and 5 minuntes duration

- The rain water discharge pipe size is determined using Wyly-Eaton's equation
QRWP = (2.5 X 10-4)(Kb-0.167)(di2.667)(f1.667) according to BS EN 12056-3, Section 6.1.1
where
QRWP is the capacity of the pipe (l/s)
Kb is pipe roughness (mm)
di is the internal diameter of the rainwater pipe (mm)
f is the filling degree, defined as the proportion of cross-section filled with water.

The pipe roughness for uPVC/GRP is 0.0015. However, as per the BS EN 12056-3, Section 6.1.1,
the pipe roughness (Kb) is considered to be 0.25.
The filling degree (f) is considered 0.30 to be on the conservative side.

Based on these values, the rain water flow and pipe is summarized herein below
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CALCULATION Sheet 11 of 18 .

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5. CALCULATION SHEET

Table 5.1.1: Rain Water Calculation.

Roof Flow Rate

di=(Q /2.5X10^-4
Flow For each

DN Size of the
Coefficient C

No of Gully
Rainfall

Outlet (l/s)
Roof Area

Rainwater

Roof Area

Outlets
Runoff
Intensity

outlet
Pipes

X kb^
(m2)

(I/s)

kb

f
(mm/ l/s.
hr) m2

A1 RWP 01 430 92.3 0.03 0.95 10.44 2 5.22 0.25 0.30 81 110

A2 RWP 02 520 92.3 0.03 0.95 12.63 3 4.21 0.25 0.30 75 110

A3 RWP 03 380 92.3 0.03 0.95 9.23 2 4.61 0.25 0.30 77 110

A4 RWP 04 430 92.3 0.03 0.95 10.44 2 5.22 0.25 0.30 81 110

A5 RWP 05 520 92.3 0.03 0.95 12.63 3 4.21 0.25 0.30 75 110

A6 RWP 06 380 92.3 0.03 0.95 9.23 2 4.61 0.25 0.30 77 110

B1 RWP 07 270 92.3 0.03 0.95 6.56 1 6.56 0.25 0.30 88 110

B2 RWP 08 270 92.3 0.03 0.95 6.56 1 6.56 0.25 0.30 88 110

B3 RWP 09 260 92.3 0.03 0.95 6.31 1 6.31 0.25 0.30 87 110

B4 RWP 10 300 92.3 0.03 0.95 7.29 1 7.29 0.25 0.30 92 110

M1 RWP 11 280 92.3 0.03 0.95 6.80 1 6.80 0.25 0.30 90 110

M2 RWP 12 280 92.3 0.03 0.95 6.80 1 6.80 0.25 0.30 90 110

2A RWP 13 295 92.3 0.03 0.95 7.16 1 7.16 0.25 0.30 91 110

2B RWP 14 330 92.3 0.03 0.95 8.01 1 8.01 0.25 0.30 95 110

Therefore, down pipe size = 110 mm uPVC

5.2.2 Sizing of main drainage pipe to Manhole

Maximum drainage flow to manhole (from Table 5.1.1)= 12.63 l/s = 0.013 m3/s = Q

Manning equation is used to calculate the velocity (V) and flow (Q) in the pipe at full flow condition
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CALCULATION Sheet 12 of 18 .

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5. CALCULATION SHEET
at given slope.
Vf = (1/n) R2/3 S1/2
Where,
n = Mannings (n) coeffisient for pipe
R = Hydraulic radius (m)
S = Slope of the pipe (m/m)

Assume slope of the pipe (S) = 1: 200 = 0.0050

Pipe Material = uPVC
Mannings (n) coeffisient for pipe = 0.013

Selected Pipe (uPVC) Daimeter = 200 mm

Pipe internal diameter D = 189 mm = 0 m

for full flow condition,

Hydraulic radius R = D/4
= 0.047 m
Slope of the pipe S = 0.0050

Velocity at full flow Vf = (1/0.013) * (0.047)2/3 * (0.005)1/2

= 0.711 m/s

Full flow Qf = A * Vf
= 1/4 *π * D2 * Vf
= 0.020 m3/s

Q/Qf = 0.63 < 70% ok

5.2.3 Capacity of gully gratings

Maximum flow to the grated gully = 8.01 l/s = 0.0080 m3/s

Orifice Equation (Calculations are based on FHWA-NHI-10-009)

Where,
C0 = Orrifice Coefficient = 0.67
Ag = Clear opening area of the grate, m2
g = 9.81 m2/s
Q = Flow throyght the gully grating, m3/s
d = Average water depth across the grate = 0.04 m
(Assumed based on the given floor slope and considering minimum
100mm high concrete nib at the openings)
 PLUMBING & DRAINAGE
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CALCULATION Sheet 13 of 18 .

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5. CALCULATION SHEET
Required minimum clear opening area of the grate, Ag

Ag, min = 0.0135 m2 = 135.0 cm2

Assume blockage factor = 0.5 for gullies at roof

Minimum Clear Opening Area required for gully grating

Ag = 270 cm2
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CALCULATION Sheet 14 of 18 .

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5. CALCULATION SHEET

5.3 TPS Floor Levels +0.00m DMD, -16.15m DMD and -28.15m DMD - Drainage Calculations
5.3.1 Floor Drain Down Pipe Sizing Calculations

From Table 5.1, the maximum drainage flow is due to fire fighting event

Maximum drainage flow to each side dry well = 114 m3/hr = 31.7 l/s
= 0.032 m3/s

Table 5.3.1: Floor Drainage Down Pipe Sizing

Drainage Flow

Flow For each

DN Size of the
No of Gully /
Total Floor

Outlet (l/s)
Rate ( l/s)
Dry Well

Outlets

outlet
kb f di

West/EAST
31.7 6 5.3 0.25 0.30 81 110
Side
Common Down
31.7 1 31.7 0.25 0.30 159 300
Pipe

5.3.2 Capacity of gully gratings

Maximum flow to the grated gully = 5.28 l/s = 0.0053 m3/s

Orifice Equation

Where,
C0 = Orrifice Coefficient = 0.67
Ag = Clear opening area of the grate, m2
g = 9.81 m2/s
Q = Flow throyght the gully grating, m3/s
d = Average water depth across the grate = 0.04 m
(Assumed based on the given floor slope and considering minimum
100mm high concrete nib at the openings)

Required minimum clear opening area of the grate, Ag

Ag, min = 0.0089 m2 = 88.9 cm2

Assume blockage factor = 0.33 for gullies at floor

Minimum Clear Opening Area required for gully grating

Ag = 133 cm2
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CALCULATION Sheet 15 of 18 .

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5. CALCULATION SHEET

5.3.3 Sizing of main drainage pipe

Maximum allowed percentage fill = 70 %

Mannings equation is used for calculating pipe full flow velocity (V f) for given slope
Vf = (1/n) R2/3 S1/2

Where,
n = Mannings coeffisient for pipe = 0.013 for uPVC/GRP
R = Hydraulic radius (m) = D/4 for full flow condition
D = Pipe Internal Diameter (m)
S = Slope of the pipe (m/m)

Pipe full flow Capacity Qf = Vf * A f

Where, Af = Area of the pipe bore (m2)

Table 5.3.2: Floor Drainage Down Pipe Sizing Calculation. Velocity (Vf) (m/s)
Hydraulic Radius

Pipe Velocity (V)

Cumulative Flow
(Q) to main Pipe

Pipe diamete DN

Pipe Percentage
Flow from each

Diameter (mm)

Pipe Full Flow

Pipe Full Flow

Connected to

Capacity (Qf)
Pipe Internal
Gully (m3/s)

Fill Q/Qf (%)

No of Gully

Pipe Slope
Main Pipe

Pipe n
(m3/s)

(m3/s)
(mm)

(m/s)
V/Vf
(m)

1 0.0053 0.005 160 150.0 0.013 0.005 0.038 0.011 49 1.00 0.609 0.61

2 0.0053 0.011 200 183.0 0.013 0.005 0.046 0.018 58 1.06 0.696 0.74

3 0.0053 0.016 250 236.0 0.013 0.004 0.059 0.032 49 1.00 0.737 0.74

4 0.0053 0.021 250 236.0 0.013 0.004 0.059 0.032 65 1.08 0.737 0.80

5 0.0053 0.026 300 281.0 0.013 0.003 0.070 0.047 56 1.04 0.756 0.79

6 0.0053 0.032 300 281.0 0.013 0.003 0.070 0.047 68 1.10 0.756 0.83

Therefore, pipe pecentage fill is less than the maximum allowed percentage fill 70%.
Pipe velocity is greater than 0.6 m/s
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CALCULATION Sheet 16 of 18 .

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5. CALCULATION SHEET
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CALCULATION Sheet 17 of 18 .

Doc. No.: DS233-1-02-MP-CAL-0001 Rev. A

5. CALCULATION SHEET

5.4 TPS Floor Levels -42.74m DMD and -48.7m DMD : Drainage Calculations
5.4.1 Hydraulic Calculation of Drain Trench
From Table 5.1, the maximum drainage flow is due to fire fighting event

Maximum drainage flow to trench either = 261 m3/hr = 72.5 l/s

from West/Wast dry well = 0.073 m3/s

Manning equation is used to calculate the velocity (V) and flow (Q) in the trench.
Vf = (1/n) R2/3 S1/2

Where,
n = Mannings coeffisient for pipe = 0.015 for smooth lined concrete
R = Hydraulic radius (m)
S = Slope of the pipe (m/m)

Consider rectangular trench

Assume width of the drab = 0.5 m
Assume depth of the flow = y m
at the end of the drain y

Area of the wetted drain Aw = 0.5 y 0.5 m

Wetted perimeter of drain Pw = b + 2y

= 0.5 + 2y

Hydraulic radius R = Aw / Pw
= 0.5 y / ( 0.5 + 2y)

Slope of the drain S = 0.0025 = 1/X , X = 400

substituting value y = 0.25 m max depth at full flow

Velocity at the end of the drain V = (1/n) * (R)2/3 * (S)1/2 = 0.833 m/s > 0.75 m/s

Flow at the end of the drain Q = Aw * V = 0.1042 m3/s > 0.0725 m3/s

Provide free board = 0.15 m

Therefore, proposed minimum depth of the drain = 0.15 m + y
at the start = 0.40 m
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CALCULATION Sheet 18 of 18 .

Doc. No.: DS233-1-02-MP-CAL-0001 Rev. A

5. CALCULATION SHEET

5.4.2 Floor Drain Down Pipe Sizing Calculations

From Table 5.1, the maximum drainage flow is due to fire fighting event = 261 m3/hr
Each side of dry well has two down pipes
Maximum drainage flow to down pipes = 261 m3/hr = 72.5 l/s
= 0.073 m3/s

Table 5.4.1: Floor Drainage Down Pipe Sizing

Drainage Flow

Flow For each

DN Size of the
No of Outlets
Total Floor

Outlet (l/s)
Rate ( l/s)
Dry Well

outlet
kb f di

Down Pipe 72.5 2 36.3 0.25 0.30 168 250