Interview with a Licensed Civil Engineer: Understanding Civil Engineering

A Narrative Report Presented to the

In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements in
Civil Engineering Orientation for the First Semester
School Year 2024 - 2025

Submitted to:
Engr. Carlito R. Sapida
Engineering adviser

Submitted by:
Eser, Apollo Miguel A.
 January 2025
Introduction

This report delves into the valuable insights and experiences shared by a licensed civil

engineer during an online interview. The interview aimed to explore the professional journey of the

engineer, focusing on the challenges faced, strategies for overcoming them, and the milestones

achieved along the way. Through their experiences, the interviewee provided a window into the

demanding yet rewarding nature of the civil engineering profession, highlighting the perseverance

required to navigate its complexities successfully.

In addition to personal experiences, the interview shed light on emerging trends and

innovations in the field, including the transformative impact of technologies such as Building

Information Modeling (BIM). These advancements are shaping the future of civil engineering,

enhancing project efficiency, risk management, and overall outcomes. The conversation also

emphasized the growing importance of incorporating sustainability practices in projects, particularly

in irrigation and water management, which have far-reaching impacts on communities and the

environment.

Furthermore, the interviewee offered insights into the essential skills for success in today’s

industry, blending technical expertise with critical soft skills like problem-solving and teamwork.

They also addressed the importance of ethical responsibility and adherence to regulatory requirements

in ensuring project integrity. This comprehensive discussion not only highlighted the multifaceted

nature of civil engineering but also provided valuable advice for aspiring engineers, encouraging them

to embrace challenges with determination and a commitment to continuous learning.

Cindy F. Tubongbanua

Licensed Civil Engineer

Current Role:

Engineer II, Engineering and Operations Section, Negros Occidental Irrigation Management Office,

National Irrigation Administration (Region VI, Tacas, Jaro, Iloilo City)

Professional Credentials:

 License Number: 0087527

 Registration Date: June 26, 2000

 License Validity: December 19, 2024

 Issued by: Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), Philippines

Cindy F. Tubongbanua serves under the Engineering and Operations Section at the Negros

Occidental Irrigation Management Office, which operates under the National Irrigation

Administration (NIA). Her role involves planning, designing, and supervising irrigation projects

critical to supporting agricultural productivity and ensuring water sustainability for local farmers.

Expertise and Contributions:

With over two decades of experience in civil engineering, Cindy has significantly contributed

to the construction and maintenance of irrigation infrastructures such as diversion dams and canal

systems. Her work not only provides water to agricultural lands but also reflects her commitment to

sustainable engineering practices.

Specializations:

 Design and construction of irrigation systems

 Application of Water Balance Analysis for sustainable irrigation

 Project management in remote and challenging areas

Recognition and Commitment:

As a PRC-certified civil engineer, Cindy upholds professional and ethical standards in every

project she undertakes. Her dedication to balancing environmental sustainability with infrastructure

development demonstrates her forward-thinking approach in the civil engineering sector.

The set of questions used in the interview to gather information and data from the participant.

1. Career Journey

Can you describe your journey to becoming a licensed civil engineer? What were the biggest

challenges, and how did you overcome them?

2. Favorite Project

What has been your favorite or most significant project so far, and what made it special?

What lessons did you take away from it?

3. Emerging Trends

What are the latest trends or innovations in civil engineering, and how do you see them

shaping the future of the field?

4. Sustainability in Engineering

How do you incorporate sustainability into your projects? Can you provide an example where

sustainable practices had a major impact?

What technical and soft skills do you think are essential for a civil engineer to succeed in

today’s industry?

6. Handling Complex Problems

Civil engineering often involves solving complex problems. Can you share an instance where

you tackled a challenging issue and how you resolved it?

7. Regulatory and Ethical Challenges

How do you handle ethical dilemmas or navigate regulatory challenges in your work? Can

you share an example?

8. Advice for Aspiring Engineers

What advice would you give to aspiring civil engineers, especially those considering

licensure? What steps should they prioritize in their early careers?

Reflect on the insights provided by the interviewee. Analyze how their responses align with

current trends in civil engineering or your own understanding of the field.

1. The Journey to Becoming a Civil Engineer

The road to becoming a licensed civil engineer is both demanding and transformative. The

interviewee described their journey as “tough and challenging,” emphasizing the significant effort

required to gain fundamental knowledge in mathematics and pass the rigorous board examination.

Among the biggest challenges faced were the immense stress and pressure associated with mastering

technical concepts and preparing for licensure.

Overcoming these hurdles required a blend of strong determination, patience, and faith. The

interviewee highlighted the importance of maintaining a disciplined approach to studying, staying

resilient in the face of setbacks, and drawing strength from prayer. Their journey serves as a testament

to the perseverance needed to excel in civil engineering, a profession that demands both intellectual

and emotional fortitude.

2. Memorable Projects and Lessons Learned

One of the most notable achievements of the interviewee’s career was their involvement in

the construction of a diversion dam. This project was particularly meaningful because the structure

plays a critical role in directing water to farms and service areas, thereby supporting agricultural

productivity and benefiting Filipino farmers.

Despite its significance, the project presented numerous challenges, especially given the

remote locations of irrigation structures. These environments often posed logistical, environmental,
and technical difficulties. However, the interviewee stressed that no obstacle is insurmountable when

driven by the will and determination to complete a project that benefits the community. The

experience underscored the importance of adaptability, teamwork, and a commitment to excellence,

even under challenging circumstances.

3. Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is an ever-evolving field, with new technologies and methodologies shaping

its future. The interviewee highlighted the transformative impact of Building Information Modeling

(BIM). This cutting-edge tool enables engineers to create detailed 3D models that incorporate all

aspects of a structure, from materials to systems. BIM enhances project visualization, improves risk

management, and streamlines decision-making by identifying potential issues before construction

begins.

According to the interviewee, innovations like BIM represent a significant leap forward in

ensuring safety, efficiency, and successful project outcomes. These advancements are not just

reshaping the field but also raising the standard of excellence for civil engineers globally.

4. Incorporating Sustainability in Projects

Sustainability has become a cornerstone of modern civil engineering, and the interviewee

emphasized its integration into their work, particularly in irrigation projects. For example, they utilize

Water Balance Analysis, a method that evaluates water inputs and outputs to ensure efficient usage

and prevent over-irrigation. This practice not only conserves resources but also mitigates the

environmental impact of agricultural activities.

The interviewee shared that sustainable practices have had a profound impact on project

outcomes, enabling them to balance the demands of development with the preservation of natural
ecosystems. Such initiatives demonstrate the growing responsibility of engineers to prioritize

environmental stewardship in their designs and methodologies.

5. Essential Skills for Success

In the interviewee’s view, succeeding as a civil engineer requires a combination of technical

and soft skills. On the technical side, a deep understanding of structural mechanics, load calculations,

and design principles is critical to ensuring the safety and stability of structures. Equally important are

soft skills, such as problem-solving, communication, and teamwork, which enable engineers to

navigate complex challenges and collaborate effectively.

The interviewee emphasized that civil engineering is not just about constructing buildings or

infrastructure—it is about solving real-world problems in innovative ways. By honing these skills,

aspiring engineers can position themselves for success in a competitive and dynamic industry.

6. Tackling Complex Challenges

Civil engineering often involves addressing multifaceted problems that require careful

planning and execution. The interviewee recounted their experience with the construction of irrigation

structures, such as dams, which present geological, environmental, social, and economic challenges.

To resolve these issues, the team ensured meticulous planning, continuous monitoring, and

stakeholder involvement throughout the project lifecycle. This collaborative approach not only

facilitated the successful completion of the project but also minimized its impact on the environment

and local communities. The example underscores the importance of a holistic and inclusive approach

to engineering.

7. Navigating Ethical and Regulatory Challenges

most significant challenges highlighted was managing the environmental impacts of irrigation

projects. These projects often pose risks such as habitat destruction, water pollution, and groundwater

depletion.

To address these concerns, the interviewee’s team conducted comprehensive Environmental

Impact Assessments (EIAs) and obtained an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) before

initiating construction. Although these processes were time-consuming and costly, they were essential

in ensuring that the project adhered to ethical standards and regulatory frameworks. This proactive

approach reflects the engineer’s commitment to balancing development with environmental

preservation.

8. Advice for Aspiring Civil Engineers

When asked about advice for aspiring engineers, the interviewee encouraged patience,

persistence, and preparation for unexpected challenges. They described civil engineering as a

rewarding career that offers immense opportunities for growth and contribution to society.

For those starting their careers, the interviewee recommended focusing on developing

problem-solving abilities, communication skills, and teamwork. These competencies are invaluable,

as most civil engineering projects require collaboration and adaptability. Additionally, they advised

aspiring engineers to continually seek knowledge and embrace lifelong learning, as the field is

constantly evolving.
 Conclusion

The insights shared by the licensed civil engineer provide a comprehensive understanding of

the profession’s demands, opportunities, and rewards. From navigating a challenging career journey to

implementing sustainable practices and embracing technological advancements, the interviewee’s

experiences highlight the multifaceted nature of civil engineering.

Their advice to aspiring engineers serves as a guiding light for those entering the field,

emphasizing the importance of determination, skill development, and ethical responsibility. This

interview not only sheds light on the realities of civil engineering but also inspires confidence in the

profession’s ability to shape a sustainable and innovative future.