Faculty Network Administrators Training
Network Design
Lecturer: Ms. Latifa Azizi
Nov 21, 2011
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Content
● What is network ● Design the network
● Elements of network ● Practical part
Document
●
Logical model
● Physical model
● Types of network
● Network connection
methods
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What is Network
● A network consists of two or more computers,
devices that are linked in order to share
resource
● Network device may be linked through cables,
telephone lines, radio waves or satellites.
● Hardware and software get togther and Design
network.
● e.g (Protocols,OS,Switch,computer,media.....)
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Elements of network Document
● Analyze the requirements
● Buliding diagram/floor plan
● Logical network diagram
● Physical network diagram
● Implement and test network
● Device log sheet
● Budget
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Logical model
● The network topologhy
● Model for Addressing network segment and
device
● Model for naming network device
● Security policy
● Network management
● Require services
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Phyaical model
● Select devices and technology for the network
Devices:
switch,router,media....
Technologies:-
- Ethernet
- ISDN
- FDDI
- ...
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Types of network
● Local area network
group of computer under
same administrative
control.
● wid area network
the network that connect
LANs,the most common
WAN is internet.
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Network connection methods
● Peer to peer network
all workstations are client and server in same time
has no dedicated servers.
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Network connection methods
●
Client / Server network :
- Server-based Network has become the standard model for networking
- The server provides services which clients need in network
- Centrally manage the usage of resources
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Design
● We already pointed general steps above. now?
● Let's design a simple network for sharing data
and connect systems with each other
● What we must do?.............
● Analyze logical and physical requirements
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LAN Design
● Ethernet technology
● Peer to peer method
● Star topology
● Transmition protocol TCP
● 4 private IP from class C
● Port labling
● Services we need, just data sharing and connect
systems with each other for Messages exchange
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LAN Design
● Physical Device
- 4 systems
- Media(cat-6 STP Straight Through,RJ-45 conector)
Connector (…..).
- Switch
- NIC
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LAN Designe
● Let's implement our projects
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Our Network plan
192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
192.168.1.3 192.168.1.414
Configuring TCP/IP Protocol
● Click Start
● Click Control panel
● Click network and internet connection
● Click network connection
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Configuring TCP/IP Protocol
● Windows has ● Right click on
installed connection and then
LAN connection here click “Properties”
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Configuring TCP/IP Protocol
● Select “internet protocol ● give IP address of PC
TCP/IP”
● E.g :-192.168.1.1
● Click Properties
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Configuring TCP/IP Protocol
● Now we can test our network connection
● Click Start Run Cmd
● Now check the connection with other computer
192.168.1.2
● Type command ping 192.168.1.2
● To check your own system's IP type command
“ipconfig”
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Question?
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