Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
6 views41 pages

Computer Networks

The document provides an overview of computer networks, including their evolution from ARPANET to the INTERNET, and key terminologies in data communication. It discusses various transmission media, network devices, and types of networks, emphasizing LAN design principles and the use of repeaters, hubs, bridges, and routers. Additionally, it highlights the importance of using appropriate technologies for different distances and network sizes, including WAN, MAN, and optical fiber for efficient communication.

Uploaded by

Karthik Nagendran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views41 pages

Computer Networks

The document provides an overview of computer networks, including their evolution from ARPANET to the INTERNET, and key terminologies in data communication. It discusses various transmission media, network devices, and types of networks, emphasizing LAN design principles and the use of repeaters, hubs, bridges, and routers. Additionally, it highlights the importance of using appropriate technologies for different distances and network sizes, including WAN, MAN, and optical fiber for efficient communication.

Uploaded by

Karthik Nagendran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 41

Computer Networks

Evolution of networking: introduction to computer networks, evolution


of networking (ARPANET, NSFNET, INTERNET)
Data communication terminologies: concept of communication, components of data
communication (sender,receiver, message, communication media, protocols),
Switching Techniques
Transmission Media :Wired communication media (Twisted pair cable,
Co-axial cable, Fiber-optic cable), Wireless media (Radio waves, Micro
waves, Infrared waves)
Comparison of wireless transmission media
● Network devices (Modem, Ethernet card, RJ45, Repeater, Hub, Switch,
Router, Gateway, WIFI card)
Types of networks
LAN Design
• • Repeaters use 5-4-3 rule. The maximum path between 2 stations on the network should not be more than
5 segments with 4 repeaters between those segments and no more than 3 populated segments.
• • To establish a network between just 2 computers, we just need cables.
• • If we need to increase the distance between the computers, we can use repeaters to amplify and retime
the signals.
• • If we need more than 2 computers to be connected, we need a multi-port repeater called the hub. Since,
hubs can’t filter traffic we can use a smarter hub called the bridge. Bridges are preferred over hubs when we
do not want to broadcast data frames. They can filter network traffic based on MAC addresses thus
minimizing traffic.
• • Use routers to resolve protocol-related problems. Router is one of the smartest network devices
• → It can filter network traffic
• → It can determine most efficient route for a data packet to travel
• → No broadcast
• → It keeps traffic moving even in case of a link failure
• • Use WAN for larger distances (above 200 kms). To connect to neighbouring cities.
• • Optical fibre provides the fastest link.
• • To connect, in areas where cable connection isn’t possible (like hilly regions) use radiowaves for high speed
transmission.
• • To link parts in the same city (or locality) use MAN.
• • For shared internet access use switches. It also offers dedicated bandwidth. When the number of nodes
on the network grows, move to switches as they reduce collisions
LAN Design
Web Services

You might also like