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Exp Tree

The document contains a C++ program that constructs an expression tree from a given prefix expression and allows for in-order traversal of the tree. It includes a menu-driven interface for user interaction, enabling the input of prefix expressions and displaying the tree. The program demonstrates the creation, traversal, and deletion of the expression tree using a stack data structure.

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13 views3 pages

Exp Tree

The document contains a C++ program that constructs an expression tree from a given prefix expression and allows for in-order traversal of the tree. It includes a menu-driven interface for user interaction, enabling the input of prefix expressions and displaying the tree. The program demonstrates the creation, traversal, and deletion of the expression tree using a stack data structure.

Uploaded by

kartiksomvanshi944
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/*S.E.(A). Roll No.:47. Name: Aditi Sunil Gite .

Assignment No. 4 : Construct an expression tree from the given prefix


expression eg. --a*bc/def and traverse it using post order traversal (non
recursive) and then delete the entire tree.
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;

class node {
public:
char data;
node* left;
node* right;
};

class stack1 {
node* data[20];
int tos;
public:
stack1() {
tos = -1;
}
int empty() {
return tos == -1;
}
void push(node* p) {
data[++tos] = p;
}
node* pop() {
return data[tos--];
}
};

class tree {
node* top;
public:
tree() {
top = NULL;
}

void expression(char prefix[]) {


stack1 s;
node *t1, *t2;
int len = strlen(prefix);
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
node* temp = new node;
temp->left = temp->right = NULL;
if (isalpha(prefix[i])) {
temp->data = prefix[i];
s.push(temp);
} else if (prefix[i] == '+' || prefix[i] == '-' || prefix[i]
== '*' || prefix[i] == '/') {
t1 = s.pop();
t2 = s.pop();
temp->data = prefix[i];
temp->left = t1;
temp->right = t2;
s.push(temp);
}
}
top = s.pop();
}

void display() {
displayInOrder(top);
}

private:
void displayInOrder(node* top) {
if (top != NULL) {
displayInOrder(top->left);
cout << top->data << " ";
displayInOrder(top->right);
}
}
};

int main() {
tree t;
char exp[30];
int ch;
do {
cout << "\n---MENU---\n";
cout << "1. Enter expression\n";
cout << "2. Display tree (In-Order)\n";
cout << "3. Exit\n";
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> ch;
switch (ch) {
case 1:
cout << "Enter prefix expression: ";
cin >> exp;
t.expression(exp);
break;
case 2:
cout << "In-order traversal: ";
t.display();
cout << endl;
break;
case 3:
cout << "End of program.\n";
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice!\n";
}
} while (ch != 3);

return 0;
}
/*
OUTPUT

---MENU---
1. Enter expression
2. Display tree (In-Order)
3. Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter prefix expression: -a*bc/def

---MENU---
1. Enter expression
2. Display tree (In-Order)
3. Exit
Enter your choice: 2
In-order traversal: a - b * c

---MENU---
1. Enter expression
2. Display tree (In-Order)
3. Exit
Enter your choice: 3
End of program.
*/

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