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LDS 4

The document provides a detailed overview of significant historical events and figures in Indian history, particularly focusing on the Congress sessions, the Bhakti movement, and the Delhi Sultanate's dynasties. It includes key dates, names, and contributions of various leaders from the Slave Dynasty to the Tughlaq Dynasty, as well as notable cultural movements like the Gupta Empire and the Bhakti movement. This comprehensive summary serves as a study guide for various competitive examinations related to Indian history.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views4 pages

LDS 4

The document provides a detailed overview of significant historical events and figures in Indian history, particularly focusing on the Congress sessions, the Bhakti movement, and the Delhi Sultanate's dynasties. It includes key dates, names, and contributions of various leaders from the Slave Dynasty to the Tughlaq Dynasty, as well as notable cultural movements like the Gupta Empire and the Bhakti movement. This comprehensive summary serves as a study guide for various competitive examinations related to Indian history.

Uploaded by

kosan20969
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LD ASST.

,TCS/TPS,TPSC CGL,TSR,SSC,RAILWAY LAKSHAY PAPERSET-4

HISTORY: 1
(CONGRESS SESSION):
1885: Bombay ,W.C Banarjee, 72 delegates attended.
1886: Calcutta, Dadabhai Naoroji,436 delegates.
1887: Madras, Syed Badruddin.
1905: Benaras, Gopal Krishna Ghokley.
1906:Calcutta, Dadabhai Naoroji.
st
1907: Surat, Rash Bihari Ghosh. (Congress split 1 time).
1916: Lucknow,A.C. Majumdar. (Congress reunited)
st
1917: Calcutta, Annie Besant. (1 Woman Chairman of Congress).
1919: Amritsar, Motilal Nehru.
1920: (Special Session),Calcutta, Lala Lajpath Rai,
1920: Nagpur,C.Vijayarahavacharirar.
st
1924: Belgaum session,M.K.Gandhi, 1 time congress president.
st
1925: Kanpur, Sarojini Naidu,1 Indian woman congress president.
1929: Lahore, Jawaharlal Nehjru.
1936: Faizpur, Jawaharlal Nehru
st
1938: Haripura, Subhas Chandra Bose,1 time congress president.
1939: Tripuri Session, Subhas Chandra Bose, defeated Pattavi Sitaramaya.
1946: Meerut, Acharya J.B. Kripalini.
1948: Jaipur, Pattabi Sitaramayya.
Bhakti movement:
1 . Where did Shankachariys born? Kerala. 10)Who was the famous follower of KABIR? Dadu.
2 . Where did Bhakti movement started? South India. 11)Mira Bai was the the Rajput princess of where?Merta.
3 . Who was the founder of “ Sivadvaita”? Srikaracharya. 12)Mira Bai married to whom? Bhojaraja.
4 . Where did Ramanaju born? Sriperambudur.(kerala 1017) 13)Where did Chaitanyadeva Mahaprabhu born? Nadia district o f
Bengal
5 . Ramanuja was the founder of which Philosophy? Vishistav Advaitavad. 14)Where did Chaitanyadeva died? Puri
6 . Who was the founder of Lingayat movement? Basava.(Virasava sect). 15)Where did Vallabhacharya born? Varanashi.
7 . Who carried Bhakti movement to North India? RAMANANDA. 16)Which Mughal emperor was pleased with
Vallabhacharya? Akbar.
8 . Who was the guru of Kabir? RAMANANDA.17)Where did Tulsidas born? Banda in UP, 1554-1623.
9 . Kabir was born in which year? 1485-1518.18) Who wrote Ramcharitamanas? Tulsidas.
19 . Where did Dadu Dayal born? Ahmedabad,
20. Who was the founder of Brahma Sampradaya? Dadu Dayal.
21 . Who was the writer of “Vaisnava Jana to tene”? Narasimha Mehta.
22 . How do Sufi saint known as? Murids.
23. Where did the original Chisti Order originally established? Ahfganisthan.
24 . Who was the greatest figure in India in the historiy of Sufism? Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti.
25 . Who was the founder of Chisti order in India? Khwaja Moinuddin
HISTORY (DELHI SULTANATE):
SLAVE DYNASTY:
1 . What is the term of “Delhi Sultanate”?1206-1526
2 . What were the five ruling dynasties of “Delhi Sultanate”?Slave dynasty(1206-1290), The Khaljis(1290-1320), Tughlaq
Dynasty(1320-1413), The Sayyids(1414-1451), The Lodhis(1451-1526).
3 . Who was the founder of Slave Dynasty?Qutbuddin Aibak.
4 . What were also called “the slaves”?Early Turks.
5 . Who was the founder of the first independent Turkish Kingdom in Northern India?Qutbuddin Aibak.
6 . What was the capital of Qutbuddin Aibak?Lahore.
7 . Which famous historian adorned his court?Hassain Nizami.
8 . Which mosque was built by Qutubuddin Aibok?Quwat-ul-Islam Mosque.
9 . Who built “Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra” in Delhi?Qutbuddin Aibak.
10 . Who started the construction of “Qutab minar”Qutbuddin Aibak.?
11 . In which year Qutbuddin Aibak was died?1210.
12. How Qutbuddin Aibak died?While playing Chaugan.
13 . Who ascended the throne after Qutbuddin Aibak?Iltutmish.1210.
14 . Whom did Aram Shah deposes the throne?Iltutmish.
15 . Who is called real founder of Delhi Sultanate?Iltutmish.
16 . Who was saved Delhi Sultanate from the wrath of Chengez Khan,the mongol leader,in 1221?Iltutmish.
17 . Who completed the construction of Qutub minar?Iltutmish.
18 . What was called the silver coin and copper coin introduced by Iltutmish?Tanka and Jital.
19 . What was known as the “official nobility of slaves”?Chahalgani.
LD ASST.,TCS/TPS,TPSC CGL,TSR,SSC,RAILWAY LAKSHAY PAPERSET-4

20 . Who introduced “Iqta System”?Iltutmish. 2


21 . When Iltutmish died?1236.
22 . Who was the successor of Iltitmish?Firoz Shah.
23 . Who was the successor of Firoz Shah? Razia Sultana.
23 . Who was the first lady to govern India?Razia Sultana.
24 . When and where Razia Sultana died?1240 near Kaithal.
25 . Who was the successor of Razia Sultana?Mizuddin Bahram Shah.
26 . Who was the next Sultan after Alauddin Masud Shah?Nasiruddin Mahmud.
27 . When and where Amir Khusru born?Badaun in 1253.
28. Amir Khusru was disciple of whom?Nizamuddin Auliya.
29 . Who was regarded father of “Qauwali”?Amir Khusro.
30 . Amir Khusru served how many kings in the sultanate period? 7 kings.
31 . Who is known as “Parrot of India”?Amir Khusru.
32 . What was the another name of “Amir Khusru”?Tuti-e-hind.
33 . Who was the inventor of “Tabla and “Sitar”?Amir Khusru.
34 . Who ascended the throne after Nasiruddin Mahmud?Ghiyas-ud-din-Balban.
35 . Who introduced the “Sijda” and “Paibos” forms of salutation?Ghiyas-ud-din-Balban.
36 . Who was the first Indian ruler to introduce the celebration of the parsian new year?Ghiyas-ud-din-Balban.
37 . When Ghiyas-ud-din Balban died?1286.
38 . Who became the king after Ghiyas-ud-din Balban?Kaiqubad.
39 . Whom did “Kaiqubad” appointed as the commander of army as well as governor of “Baran”?Jalaluddin Khalji.
40 .When “Kaiqubad” was murdered in his palace and Jalaluddin ascended the throne?1290.
41 . Who was the last ruler of “Slave Dynasty”?Kaiqubad.
HISTORY (DELHI SULTANATE)(KHILJI):
1 . Who was the founder of Khilji Dynasty?Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji.
2 . When Jalaluddin Khilji ascended the throne?1290
3 . Whom did Jalaluddin appointed as the new Governor of Kara?Malik Chhajju.
4 . What was the capital of Yadava Kingdom?Devagiri.
5 . Who invaded Devagiri?Ali Gurshap(Alauddin Khilji).
6 . Who killed Jalaluddin Khilji and where?Ali Gurshap,Kara,(Alauddin Khalji).
7 . Who proclaimed himself the sultan with the title of Alauddin?Alauddin Khalji.
8 . Alauddin Khalji theory of kingship was based on what?”Kingship knows no Kinship”.
9 . Who was the first ruler among the Delhi Sultans who did not ask for Mansur from the Caliph and called himself the Deputy of
Caliph?Alauddin Khalji.
10 . Who was the Commander of Alauddin’s army in the expedition of South India/Devagiri/Warangal/Hoysalas/Pandayas?Malik Kafur.
11 . Who demolished the Somnath Temple in the mid-twelfth century?Alaudin Khalji.
12 . Whom did Alauddin Khalji defeat to conquer Ranathambhore?Hamir Deva.
13 . What was the capital of Mewar?Chittor.
14 . Who was the king of Mewar?Raja Ratan Singh.
15 . When Aladduin Khalji attacked Chittor?1303.
16 . Who was the writer of “PADMAVAT”?Malik MD Jayasi.
17 . Who was the queen of Rana Ratan Singh?Rani Padmavati.
18 . What was Chittor named after After Aladduin Khalji’s capturing?Khizrabad.
19 . Who was constructed the “Alia Darwaza” in the enrtrance gate of Qutub Minar?Alauddin Khilji.
20 . Which Islamic tax was introduced by Aladduin Khalji?Kharaj.
21 . Which chronicles are the main source of information on Alauddin’s fiscal policy?Barani.
22 . What was the name of grazing tax introduced by Aladdin Khalji?Charai.
23 . What was the name of house tax introduced by Aladduin Khalji?Garhi.
HISTORY (DELHI-SULTANATE-TUGHLAQ DYNASTY):
1 . Who was the founder of Tughlaq Dynasty?Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq.
2 . In which tribe Gyiyasuddin Tughlaq belonged to? Quranna.
3 . Who built Tughlaqabad fort near Delhi?Ghyasuddin Tudhlaq.
4 . Who was the first Sultan from Delhi to start irrigation work?Ghyasuddin Tughlaq.
5 . When and how Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq died?1325, sudden pavilion crashing down.
6 . Who succeeded Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq?Jauna khan( Muhammad bin Tughlaq).
7 . Which title was taken by Jauna Khan after considering as Sultan?Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
8 . Which Sultan was a great scholar of Persian and Arabic,astronomy, philosophy, mathematics and medicine?Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
9 . Who was the first Sultan visited the tomb of Moinuddin Chisti of Ajmer?Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
10 . Which two scholars visited the court of Muhammad bin Tughlaq?Ziauddin Barani and Ibn Batuta.
11 . What were the Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s most misunderstood projects?Shfting his capital from Delhi to Devagiri, Introduced troken
currency, Khorasan campaing,Raising tax in the doab to fill the depleted treasury.
12 . Whom did Muhammad bin Tughlaq appointed as the Qazi of Delhi?
13 . Which currency was introduced by Muhammad bin Tughlaq in place of Silver tankas?Bronze tanka.
14 . What was the new department agriculture department created by Muhammad bin Tughlaq?Diwan-e-Kohi.
15 . Which two major states of south India became independent in the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq?Vijayanagar kingdom, Bahmani
Kingdom.
16 . When and how Muhammad bin Tughlaq died?1351, pursuing the last reb towards “Thatta.”
LD ASST.,TCS/TPS,TPSC CGL,TSR,SSC,RAILWAY LAKSHAY PAPERSET-4

17 . Who succeeded Muhammad bin Tughlaq?Firoz Shah Tughlaq. 3


18 . Which Delhi Sultan abolished 24 taxes?
19 . What are the four main taxes imposing by Firoz Shah Tughlaq? Khiraj, Zakat, Jazia, Khams.
20 . Which new cities built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq?Fatehabad , HISSAR, Jaunpur, Firozabad.
21 . Which two Ashoka Pillars were bought to Delhi by Firoz Shah Tughlaq?Topra and Meerut to Delhi.
22 . Which temple was destroyed by Firoz Shah Tughlaq in his Jainagar campaing?Jagannath Temple.
23 . Who collected 1500 sanskrit manuscript from Jwalamukhi Temple?Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
24 . When did Firoz Shah Tughlaq die?1388.
25 . Who was the last Sultan of Tughlaq Dynasty?Nasiruddin Mahmud Tughlaq.
26 . During Nasiruddin Muhammud Tughlaq reign which Mongol leader invaded India?Timur.
27 . Who reached Delhi in December 1398 and ordered general massacre?Timur.
28 .Who was the first muslim ruler to impose “Jaziah” tax on the Brahmans?Nasiruddin Mahmud Tughlaq.
THE SAYYIDS (1414-1451):
1 . Who was the founder of Sayyid Dynasty?Sayyid Khizr Khan.
2 . Whom did Mongol leader Timur appoint as the governor of Multan/Lahore and Dipalpur?Khizr Kahn.
3 . Who succeeded Kizir Khan?Mubarak Shah.
4 . To whom Kizir Khan probably sent occasional tributes?Shahrukh Khan.
5 . Who was the last ruler of Sayyid Dynasty?Alam Shah.
The LODHIS:
1 . Who was the first Afgan of Delhi?Bahlol Lodhi.
2 . Who succeeded Bahlol Lodhi?Sikandar Lohi.
3 . Who was the founder of Agra city?Sikandar Lodhi.
4 . Sikandar Lodhi transferred his capital where?Agra.
5 . Which famous temple was destroyed by Sikandar Lodhi at Nagarkot?jwalamukhi temple.
6 . Who succeded Sikandar Lodhi?Ibrahim Lodhi.
7 . Who was the last ruler of Lodhi Dynasty?Ibrahim Lodhi.
8 . Who attacked during the reign of Ibrahim Lodhi?Mughals(Babur).
9 . Who defeated and killed Ibrahim Lodhi?Babur.
10 . When and between whom the first battle of Panipath held?Babur v/s Ibrahim Lodhi.
rd
HISTORY (THE GUPTA AGE) (3 century)
1 . Who was the founder of Gupta Empire?Sri Gupta.
2 . What was The Gupta period known as?Classical age of ancient India.
4. Who succeeded Sri Gupta?Ghatotkacha.
6 . Who succeeded Ghatotkacha Gupta?Chandragupta-I.
7 . What was the title used by Chandra Gupta-I Gupta? Maharajadhiraj.
8 . Whom did Chandra Gupta married?Kumaradevi.
9 . Who succeeded Chandra Gupta-I?Samudragupta.
10. What was Samudra Gupta known as?Napoleon of India.
11 . Which pillar inscription gives detailed information about Samudra Gupta?Allahabad Pillar Inscription.
12 . Who was the court poet of Samudra Gupta?HARISENA.
13 . Which titles were assumed by Samudra Gupta?
14 . How Samudra Gupta known in South IndiA? Dharmavijay.
15 . Which Buddhist Scholar received Samudra Guptas Patronage?
16 . When did Samudra Gupta die380AD. ?
17 . Samudra Gupta was follower of which God?Vishnu.
18 . Which Buddhist Ceylon king builds a monastery in Bodh Gaya?Vasubandhu.
19 . Who were the famous gems during the reign of Chandra Gupta-II?Kalidasa, Varahamihira, Amarsimha, Dhanvantri.
20 . Who succeeded Samudra Gupta? Chandragupta-II.
21 . Who was the mother of Chandra Gupta-II?Dattadevi.
22 . Whom did Chandra Gupta-II married?Kubernaga.
23 . Who was the first Gupta ruler issued silver coin?Chandra Gupta-II.
24 . Which chine’s pilgrim visited during Chandra Gupta’s-II reign?fa-hien.
25 . Who succeeded Chandra Gupta-II?Kumaragupta.
28 . Which title was assumed by Kumara Gupta?Mahendraditya.
29 . Who build Nalanda University?Kumaragupta.
30 . Who introduced the worship of God Kartikeya?Kumaragupta.
31. Who succeeded Kumara Gupta?Shandagupta.
32 . Which Gupta king repaired Sudarsana lake?Skandagupta.
33 . Who were the greatest enemy during the reign of Skanda Gupta?Hunas.
34. Which titles were assumed by Skanda Gupta?Vikramaditya, Devraj.Sakapan.
35 . Who was the last ruler of Gupta Empire?Bhanugupta.
36 . Where Gupta sculptures were found?Mathura and Amravati.
37 . Where Vishnu Temple built in the Gupta period is located?Deogarh in up.
38 . Which paintings of the Ajanta belong to Gupta period?16 and 17 paintings.
39 . Who wrote Pancha tantra?Vishnu Sharma.
40 . Who wrote Meghadutam?Kalidas.
41 . Who wrote Mudrarakshasa?Kiratarjuniyam.
42 . In which period Mahabharata finally compiled? Gupta period.
43 . Who was the creator of zero?Aryabhatta.
LD ASST.,TCS/TPS,TPSC CGL,TSR,SSC,RAILWAY LAKSHAY PAPERSET-4

44 . Who proved the value of pie?3.1416 4


45 . Who explained the true causes of Solar and lunar eclipses?Aryabhatta.
HISTORY (PRE MAURYA PERIOD):
HARYANKA DYNASTY:
1 . What was the capital of Magadha?Girivraj.
2 . Who was the founder of Haryanka Dynasty?Bibbisara.
3 . Whom did Bimbissara overthrew to form Haryanka Dynasty? Brihadrathas.
4 . Who killed Bimbissara? Ajatashatru.
5 . Who became king after Bimbissara? Ajatshatru.
6 . Who built Dhatu-Chaityas around capital?Ajatashatru.
7 . Who succeeded Ajatashatru? Udayabhadra.
8 . Who built a fort at the confluence of Ganga and Sone? Udaybhadra.
9 . Who was the last king of Haryanka Dynasty?Udaybhadra.
Shishunaga Dynasty:
10 . Who defeated Nagadasak and form Shishunaga Dynasty?Shishunaga.
11 . Who transferred his capital from Girivraj to Patliputra?Kalasoka.
nd
12 . Which king convened the 2 Buddhist Council?Kalashoka.
NANDA DYNASTY:
13 .Who was the founder of Nanda Dynasty?Mahapadmananda.
14 . Who was the first non-Kshatriya Dynasty?Nanda Dynasty.
15 . Who was the last ruler of Nanda Dynasty:Dhananda.
16 . In whose reign Alexander marched towards India?Alexander.
17 . Who overthrew Dhanananda?Chandragupta Mayura.
THE MAURYAN EMPIRE:
18 . Who was the founder of Mauryan Empire? Chandragupta Mauyra.
19 . Who was supported Chandra Gupta Maurya to form Mauryan Dynasty?Chanakya or Kautilya.
20 . Who was the commander-in-chief of Alexander? Seleucus Nicator.
21 . What was the defence system of Chandra Gupta Maurya? 600000 foot soldier, 30000 cavalry, 9000 elephant.s.
22 . Which religion did Chandragupta follow?Jainism.
23 . Whom did Chandragupta Maury’s defeat in 305BC?Seleucus Nikator.
24 . Who was the ambassador of “Seleucus” came to India in the period of Chandra Gupta Maurya?Megasthenis.
25 . Who constructed famous Sudarsana Lake?Pushyagupta.
26 . Whom did Chandragupta went south India? Bhadrabhahu.
27 . Where Chandragupta spent rest of his life and died? Sravana Belagola.
28 . What was Chandragupta Maurya called by Greeks? Sandrocates.
29 .Who succeeded Chandragupta Maurya?Bindusara.
30 . What was Bindusara called by Greeks?Amitro Chates.
31 . Who did Bindusara appointed as Viceroy of Ujjain?Ashoka.
32 . Who did Bindusara asked for some sweet wine, dried figs, and a philosopher?Antiochus-I.
33 . Who succeeded Bindusara?Ashoka.273 BC.
34 . When Ashoka fought Kalinga war?261 BC.
35 . Ashoka was initiated by which Buddhist fold?Nigrodh.
36 . What were the three different phrases of life of Ashoka?Kama Ashoka, Chanda Ashoka, Dharma Ashoka.
37 . How many people were killed at Kalinga war?100000.
38 . Which language was used in Ashoka’s inscription?Prakrit.
39 . Which was the most common title used by Ashoka?Devanam Piyadassi, Devanam Piya
41 . Who was first deciphered the inscription of Ashoka?James Princep.
42 . How many major rock edicts found at the border at the empire?14.
43 . The Mauryan Empire was divided into five provinces.
44 . What was called the Highest civil or military servants?Amartyas.
45 . What was the judiciary called in Ashoka’s Reign?Rajukas.
46 . How many major pillar edicts are found ?7 pillar edicts.
47 . Who shifted Kaushambi Pillar edict to Allahabad?Jahangir.edict about karuvahi.
48 . Who was shifted Delhi-Torpa Pillar Edict from Ambala?Froz shah Tughlaq.
49 . According to Megathenis how many casts were there in Mauryan society?
50 . What was the main source of income during Mauryan empire?Land Revenue.
51 . What was called the state owned lands?Sita land.
52 . What was called the coins used in Mauryan society?Karshapana.
53 . Where the most beautiful “four-lions pillar” art found?Sarnath pillar.
54 . How many stupas build by Ashoka?84,000.
55 . How many years did Ashoka ruled?36.
55 .Who was the immediate successor of Ashoka?Dasaratha.
56 . Who was the last king of Mauryan kingdom? Brihadratha.
57 . Who killed the last ruler of Mauryan kingdom? Pushyamitra Sunga.

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