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Understanding OO ABAP Concepts

The document explains key Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts using relatable examples. It covers Class & Object, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation, Abstract Class, and Interface, illustrating each with practical analogies. The content is aimed at helping readers understand these concepts in the context of OO ABAP.

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8 views8 pages

Understanding OO ABAP Concepts

The document explains key Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts using relatable examples. It covers Class & Object, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation, Abstract Class, and Interface, illustrating each with practical analogies. The content is aimed at helping readers understand these concepts in the context of OO ABAP.

Uploaded by

mohamedsuhaib.sn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Abid Ali

SAP Technical Consultant

Understanding
OO ABAPwith our daily activities
Concepts
Abid Ali
SAP Technical Consultant

1⃣ Class & Object → Blueprint and House 🏠

•Class = Blueprint of a house


•Object = Actual house built from the blueprint

🔹 Example:
Imagine you are an architect designing a House
Blueprint. The blueprint defines properties like color,
number of rooms, and windows. However, an
actual House is built based on this blueprint.
Abid Ali
SAP Technical Consultant

2⃣ Inheritance → Parent & Child Relationship 🧑🧒

•Parent Class (Super Class) = Defines common


characteristics
•Child Class (Sub Class) = Inherits properties and behaviors
but can also have its own

🔹 Example:
A Parent has certain characteristics like eye color and
surname. A Child inherits these but can also have their own
unique qualities like height or voice.
Abid Ali
SAP Technical Consultant

3⃣ Polymorphism → Different Vehicles, Same Action 🚗🛵

•Same method name behaves differently in different


classes
🔹 Example:
Think about a Car and a Bike. Both have a move() function,
but a car moves on four wheels, while a bike moves on two
wheels.
Abid Ali
SAP Technical Consultant

4⃣ Encapsulation → ATM Machine 🏦


•Encapsulation = Hiding data inside a class and only allowing
access via methods

🔹 Example:
An ATM machine allows you to withdraw money, but you
can’t see the internal database or logic behind it. You only
interact with the ATM through buttons and screens.
Abid Ali
SAP Technical Consultant

5⃣ Abstract Class → Mobile Phones 📱


•Abstract Class = Defines structure but cannot be instantiated
directly
🔹 Example:
A Mobile Phone has basic features like calling and
messaging, but brands like Apple and Samsung implement
them differently.
Abid Ali
SAP Technical Consultant

6⃣ Interface → Remote Control & TV 📺


•Interface = Defines methods but does not implement them
🔹 Example:
A Remote Control has buttons like Power, Volume, and
Channel, but different TV brands (Sony, LG, Samsung)
implement them differently.
Abid Ali
SAP Technical Consultant

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