Interfacing of Scanned Multiplexed Display and LCD
1. Scanned Multiplexed Display
Definition:
A scanned multiplexed display is a method to control multiple 7-segment digits using fewer microcontroller
pins by scanning one digit at a time.
Working:
- All segment pins (a to g) are shared among digits.
- Each digit is enabled individually using control pins.
- Microcontroller rapidly scans each digit to appear all ON.
Components:
- 7-segment displays (common cathode/anode)
- Transistors (optional)
- Microcontroller (8051, AVR, etc.)
Advantages:
- Saves GPIO pins
- Efficient for numeric data
Disadvantages:
- Requires constant scanning by microcontroller
- Limited output (only digits)
Applications:
- Digital clocks, counters, timers
2. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
Definition:
LCDs are output devices that display alphanumeric characters and symbols using liquid crystals. Common
type is 16x2 LCD.
Interfacing of Scanned Multiplexed Display and LCD
Working:
- Operates with internal controller (e.g., HD44780)
- Commands and data sent via 4 or 8-bit interface
- Control signals: RS, RW, E
Advantages:
- Text and symbols display
- Low power
- Custom characters possible
Disadvantages:
- More pins required (or use I2C module)
- Limited graphics (in character LCD)
Applications:
- Menus, sensor readouts, UI in embedded systems
3. Comparison Table
| Feature | Scanned Multiplexed Display | LCD (16x2) |
|--------------------------|------------------------------|---------------------------|
| Output Type | Numeric (7-segment) | Alphanumeric/Text |
| Interface Complexity | Medium | Low (library supported) |
| GPIO Usage | Fewer due to multiplexing | Moderate |
| Power Consumption | High | Low |
| MCU Load | High | Low |
| Customization | Limited | Supports symbols |
| Applications | Clocks, counters | Sensor UI, messages |
4. Conclusion
Both scanned multiplexed displays and LCDs are essential in embedded systems.
- Scanned displays are suitable for numeric output and pin-saving.
Interfacing of Scanned Multiplexed Display and LCD
- LCDs are more versatile and used for messages and data.
Proper interfacing ensures effective communication with users.