Detailed Notes on Interfacing Scanned Multiplexed Display and LCD
1. Scanned Multiplexed Display (Detailed Explanation)
A scanned multiplexed display is used to control multiple 7-segment displays using fewer microcontroller
pins. The scanning technique turns ON one digit at a time but very fast so that all digits appear to be ON
together due to human eye persistence (persistence of vision).
- Each digit has its own common pin (Digit 1, 2, 3...)
- Segment pins (a to g) are common to all digits
- Microcontroller enables one digit at a time and sends segment data
- The switching happens rapidly to show all digits
Diagram Explanation:
- The diagram shows 4 digits of a 7-segment display connected to a microcontroller.
- Segment pins (a to g) are connected in parallel to all displays.
- Control lines (Digit 1 to Digit 4) are connected via transistors or GPIO to switch digits one-by-one.
Applications:
- Digital clock, stopwatch, elevator floor display, counters
2. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Interfacing (Detailed Explanation)
LCDs like 16x2 are used to display alphanumeric data in embedded systems. They have an internal
controller (HD44780) which handles the display logic.
- Operates in 4-bit or 8-bit mode
- Control pins: RS, RW, E
- Data pins: D4 to D7 (in 4-bit mode)
- Backlight and contrast control via potentiometer
Diagram Explanation:
- The LCD has RS (register select), RW (read/write), and E (enable) connected to microcontroller.
- Data lines D4 to D7 are used in 4-bit mode to send data/commands.
Detailed Notes on Interfacing Scanned Multiplexed Display and LCD
- RS=0 for command, RS=1 for data. RW is usually grounded (write mode).
Applications:
- Displaying sensor values, user messages, device status, etc.
3. Key Comparison Table
| Feature | Scanned Multiplexed Display | LCD Display (16x2) |
|----------------------|-----------------------------|---------------------------|
| Output Type | Numeric only | Alphanumeric & symbols |
| Control Method | Manual segment logic | Internal controller |
| Data Transmission | Continuous scanning | Once written, stored |
| Interface Pins | Fewer (multiplexed) | More (unless I2C) |
| Programming Effort | Higher | Easy (library supported) |
| Display Type | 7-segment LEDs | Liquid Crystal Display |
4. Conclusion
Scanned multiplexed displays are effective for numeric data where GPIO pin count is limited, while LCDs
provide flexible text output and better user interfaces in embedded systems. In exams or practicals, both may
be used based on application requirements.
For diagram-based questions, clearly label control and data lines, and explain the function of each in context
of the display device.