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Detailed Notes Display LCD

The document provides detailed notes on interfacing scanned multiplexed displays and LCDs, explaining their functionality, applications, and key differences. Scanned multiplexed displays control multiple 7-segment displays using fewer microcontroller pins, while LCDs like the 16x2 display alphanumeric data with an internal controller. A comparison table highlights differences in output type, control method, and programming effort between the two display types.

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54 views2 pages

Detailed Notes Display LCD

The document provides detailed notes on interfacing scanned multiplexed displays and LCDs, explaining their functionality, applications, and key differences. Scanned multiplexed displays control multiple 7-segment displays using fewer microcontroller pins, while LCDs like the 16x2 display alphanumeric data with an internal controller. A comparison table highlights differences in output type, control method, and programming effort between the two display types.

Uploaded by

hitesh8302862553
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Detailed Notes on Interfacing Scanned Multiplexed Display and LCD

1. Scanned Multiplexed Display (Detailed Explanation)

A scanned multiplexed display is used to control multiple 7-segment displays using fewer microcontroller

pins. The scanning technique turns ON one digit at a time but very fast so that all digits appear to be ON

together due to human eye persistence (persistence of vision).

- Each digit has its own common pin (Digit 1, 2, 3...)

- Segment pins (a to g) are common to all digits

- Microcontroller enables one digit at a time and sends segment data

- The switching happens rapidly to show all digits

Diagram Explanation:

- The diagram shows 4 digits of a 7-segment display connected to a microcontroller.

- Segment pins (a to g) are connected in parallel to all displays.

- Control lines (Digit 1 to Digit 4) are connected via transistors or GPIO to switch digits one-by-one.

Applications:

- Digital clock, stopwatch, elevator floor display, counters

2. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Interfacing (Detailed Explanation)

LCDs like 16x2 are used to display alphanumeric data in embedded systems. They have an internal

controller (HD44780) which handles the display logic.

- Operates in 4-bit or 8-bit mode

- Control pins: RS, RW, E

- Data pins: D4 to D7 (in 4-bit mode)

- Backlight and contrast control via potentiometer

Diagram Explanation:

- The LCD has RS (register select), RW (read/write), and E (enable) connected to microcontroller.

- Data lines D4 to D7 are used in 4-bit mode to send data/commands.


Detailed Notes on Interfacing Scanned Multiplexed Display and LCD

- RS=0 for command, RS=1 for data. RW is usually grounded (write mode).

Applications:

- Displaying sensor values, user messages, device status, etc.

3. Key Comparison Table

| Feature | Scanned Multiplexed Display | LCD Display (16x2) |

|----------------------|-----------------------------|---------------------------|

| Output Type | Numeric only | Alphanumeric & symbols |

| Control Method | Manual segment logic | Internal controller |

| Data Transmission | Continuous scanning | Once written, stored |

| Interface Pins | Fewer (multiplexed) | More (unless I2C) |

| Programming Effort | Higher | Easy (library supported) |

| Display Type | 7-segment LEDs | Liquid Crystal Display |

4. Conclusion

Scanned multiplexed displays are effective for numeric data where GPIO pin count is limited, while LCDs

provide flexible text output and better user interfaces in embedded systems. In exams or practicals, both may

be used based on application requirements.

For diagram-based questions, clearly label control and data lines, and explain the function of each in context

of the display device.

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