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Classes of UAV

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are classified into various categories based on size, range, purpose, configuration, and level of autonomy. The document outlines five primary classifications: by size (micro to large), by range (short to long), by purpose (commercial, military, research, recreational), by configuration (fixed-wing, rotary-wing, hybrid), and by autonomy (remotely piloted, autonomous, semi-autonomous). Understanding these classifications aids in selecting the appropriate UAV for specific applications.

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8 views2 pages

Classes of UAV

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are classified into various categories based on size, range, purpose, configuration, and level of autonomy. The document outlines five primary classifications: by size (micro to large), by range (short to long), by purpose (commercial, military, research, recreational), by configuration (fixed-wing, rotary-wing, hybrid), and by autonomy (remotely piloted, autonomous, semi-autonomous). Understanding these classifications aids in selecting the appropriate UAV for specific applications.

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basavarajkolkar720
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CLASSES OF UAV

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, can be classified into several
categories based on different criteria, such as size, range, purpose, and configuration. Here’s an
overview of the primary classes of UAVs:

1. By Size and Weight

 Micro UAVs:
o Weight: Typically under 2 kg.
o Usage: Often used for indoor applications, surveillance, and research.
 Mini UAVs:
o Weight: Between 2 kg and 25 kg.
o Usage: Common for short-range reconnaissance, agriculture, and environmental
monitoring.
 Small UAVs (sUAVs):
o Weight: Up to 150 kg.
o Usage: Popular in commercial and recreational applications.
 Medium UAVs:
o Weight: Between 150 kg and 600 kg.
o Usage: Used for more extensive surveillance, cargo transport, and military
applications.
 Large UAVs:
o Weight: Over 600 kg.
o Usage: Often used for long-range missions, such as military drones and large
commercial aircraft.

2. By Range and Endurance

 Short-range UAVs:
o Range: Typically under 100 km.
o Usage: Ideal for local operations, such as agricultural surveys and inspections.
 Medium-range UAVs:
o Range: Between 100 km and 1,000 km.
o Usage: Suitable for surveillance, mapping, and disaster response.
 Long-range UAVs:
o Range: Over 1,000 km.
o Usage: Often used in military applications for reconnaissance and strike missions.

3. By Purpose

 Commercial UAVs:
o Used in various industries, including agriculture, construction, real estate, and
photography.
 Military UAVs:
o Designed for defense applications, including surveillance, reconnaissance, and targeted
strikes.
 Research UAVs:
o Utilized for scientific research, environmental monitoring, and atmospheric studies.
 Recreational UAVs:
o Hobbyist drones used for aerial photography, racing, and leisure activities.

4. By Configuration

 Fixed-Wing UAVs:
o Characteristics: Resemble traditional aircraft; require a runway or launching
mechanism.
o Usage: Ideal for long-range missions and endurance flights.
 Rotary-Wing UAVs:
o Characteristics: Include helicopters and quadcopters; capable of vertical takeoff and
landing (VTOL).
o Usage: Excellent for short-range operations, hover capabilities, and complex
maneuvers.
 Hybrid UAVs:
o Characteristics: Combine fixed-wing and rotary-wing features; can take off vertically
and transition to horizontal flight.
o Usage: Versatile applications, benefiting from the strengths of both configurations.

5. By Level of Autonomy

 Remotely Piloted UAVs:


o Operated by a human pilot from a distance using a ground control station.
 Autonomous UAVs:
o Capable of flying and completing missions without real-time human intervention,
using pre-programmed flight paths and onboard sensors.
 Semi-Autonomous UAVs:
o Can operate independently but still allow for human oversight or manual control when
needed.

Conclusion

Understanding the different classes of UAVs helps in selecting the right type for specific applications,
ensuring optimal performance and functionality. Each class has its unique characteristics, advantages,
and applications, catering to a wide range of industrial, commercial, and recreational needs.

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