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Topic - Sets

The document provides an overview of sets, including definitions, operations such as union and intersection, and set-builder notation. It includes examples and exercises for practice, as well as explanations of disjoint sets and counting elements. Additionally, it offers answers to set-builder form exercises for verification.

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paul ram
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11 views3 pages

Topic - Sets

The document provides an overview of sets, including definitions, operations such as union and intersection, and set-builder notation. It includes examples and exercises for practice, as well as explanations of disjoint sets and counting elements. Additionally, it offers answers to set-builder form exercises for verification.

Uploaded by

paul ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sets

Set = a collection of objects Set = days of week, factors of 12, states of US…

⊂, ∪, ∩, n( )
{….}
U, ∉, { } or ∅,

∪ Union Eg 1 pg 128
Ex 6A pg 129 Q3,4,5
∩ Intersect
Eg 2 pg 129
Complement
Ex 6B pg 129 Q1,3,4
A’ = members not in A = not A

(A ∪ B)’ = A’ ∩ B’
Venn diagram
Ex 6C pg 130 Q3,4,6,8

(A ∩ B)’ = A’ ∪ B’

Venn diagram – 3 sets Ex 6D pg 132 Q3,4


Ex 6E pg 133 Q2a

Counting elements Eg 6 pg 134


Ex 6F pg 135 Q1

Shading Qs Worksheet

Set builder notation Eg {x ∣ x∈N, x<10}


{ variable | rule }
"the set of all x, such that x is an element of the
{ the set of natural numbers and x is less than 10"
X All x
| such that { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 }

Disjoint sets = have no element in common


Solving problems Eg 7 pg 136
Eg 8 pg 136
Eg 9 pg 138

Ex 6H pg 137 Q2
Ex 6I pg 138 Q1,3,4,5,6

Eg 10 pg 140
Ex 6J pg 140 Q1,2,4,8

∅,p,q,r,s,pq,pr,ps,qr,qs,rs,pqr,pqs,prs,qrs,pqrs
Set with n elements has 2n subsets A={p,q,r,s} has 24 = 16 subsets

Equal A=B
Equivalent n(A) = n(B)
Sequences Eg 4,5 pg 115
Spot pattern / define rule Ex 5C, 5D
Set build Examples

1. Write each given set in the Set-Builder Form:


(i) {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
(ii) {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}
(iii) {January, June, July}
(iv) {a, e, i, o, u}
(v) {Tuesday, Thursday}
(vi) {1, 4, 9, 16, 25}
(vii) {5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30}

2. Write the following sets in Set-Builder Form or Rule form:


(i) A = {1, 3 5, 7, 9}
(ii) B = {16, 25, 36, 49, 64}
(iii) C = {a, e, i, o, u}
(iv) D = {violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red}
(v) E = {January, March, May, July, August, October, December}

Answers for the worksheet on sets in Set-builder form are given below to check the
exact answers of the above questions on sets in Set-builder form or Rule form.

Answers:

1.
(i) {x : x is an even natural numbers less than 12}
(ii) {x : x is a prime numbers less than 12}
(iii) {x : x is a month whose name starts with letter J}
(iv) { x : x is a vowel in English alphabets}
(v) {x : x is a day of the week whose name starts with letter T}
(vi) {x : x is a perfect square natural number upto 25}
(vii) {x : x is a natural number upto 30 and divisible by 5}

2.
(i) A = {x | x is an odd number less than 10}.
(ii) B = {x | x is a perfect square natural number between 15 and 65}
(iii) C = {x | x is a vowel in English small alphabet}.
(iv) D = {x | x is a color in rainbow}.
(v) E = {x | x is a month having 31 days}.

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