SPORTS
Olympics
Current President: Thomas Bach
History
International Olympic Committee (IOC) Conducts Olympics
I
Formed by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrius Vikelas in 1894
2nd President of IOC 1st President of IOC
Also designed the Olympic rings
HQ: Paris, France (Earlier) Now in Lausanne, Switzerland
Motto: Citius, Altius, Fortius - Communiter
Meaning
Faster Higher Stronger Together Union of 5 continents
Olympic rings order (left to right): Blue Yellow Black Green Red
Total: 106 member countries
Chosen through: Secret Ballot
1st Summer Olympic Games: 1896 (Athens, Greece)
1st Winter Olympics: 1924 (Chamonix, France)
1st Paralympics: 1960 (Rome, Italy)
2 yrs gap
1st Youth Summer Olympics: 2010 (Singapore)
1st Youth Winter Olympics: 2012 (Innsbruck, Austria)
2nd Olympic Games: 1900 (Paris, France)
2024 Olympics (33rd): Paris, France
2028 Olympics: LA and California, USA
-
2032 Olympics: Brisbane, Australia
Most no. of times held in: USA (8 times)
Cities
4 Summer + 4 Winter
-
London (3 times)
Paris (3 times)
-
LA (3 times)
India’s Performance
Participation: 1900 Paris, France
-
I
Norman Pritchard (won 2 silver medals)
Anglo Indian
1st Indian team
Team: 1920 Belgium
:
1st flag bearer: Purma Banerjee
Performance: 35 medals
10 gold
8 + 2
Team Individual
Hockey
14 goals by Major Dhyanchand
1928: Amsterdam (29 goals)
1916: no Olympics due to WWI
1932: Los Angeles
1940 and 1944: no Olympics due to WWII
1936: Berlin
1948: London Lead by Kishan Lal
1952: Helsinki
1956: Melbourne 6 gold medals
7th gold medals
1960: Silver
1964: Tokyo India defeated Pakistan
2 bronze medals + 7th place
1980: Moscow 8th gold medal
2 individual medals
-
Abhinav Bindra in Beijing 2008 Olympics 10 m Air Rifle Shooting
Neeraj Chopra in Tokyo Olympics 1st Indian to win a gold in Olympics in Track and Field (Record: 87.58 m)
2021
On 7th August: Celebrated now as Javelin Throw Day
2024 Olympics
I
Torch bearer: Abhinav Bindra
Flag bearer: Achanta Sharath Kamal
Bilquis Mir: 1st Indian women to be jury member in Olympics
-
1st individual medal: Bronze won by K D Jadhav in Wrestling in 1952, Helsinki
1996: Leander Paes won Bronze
↑
2000 Sydney Olympics: Bronze won by Karnam Malleshwari in Weightlifting (1st Indian women to win a medal)
↑
2004 Athens, Greece Olympics: Silver medal won by Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore
↑
2008 Beijing Olympics: Abhinav Bindra (gold) in air rifle shooting and Vijender Singh (bronze) in boxing
2008 Olympics
Sushil Kumar: Bronze + Silver 2012 Olympics
I
Vijay Kumar: Silver
Saina Nehwal: Bronze (1st Indian to win a medal in Badminton)
Mary Kom: Bronze (1st Indian women to win a medal in Boxing)
Yogeshwar Dutt: Bronze
Gagan Narang: Bronze
Rio Olympics 2016
PV Sindhu: Silver
Sakshi Malik: Bronze
Tokyo Olympics 2021
Mirabai Chanu: Silver (weightlifting)
Lovlina Borgohain: Bronze (boxing)
PV Sindhu: Bronze
Ravi Dahiya: Silver (wrestling)
Bajrang Punia: Bronze
Neeraj Chopra: Gold
Hockey team: Bronze
Indian Olympic Association
-
Estd: 1927
President: P. T Usha
↑
Most decorated Olympian: Michael Phelps 28 medals
23 gold
Cricket to be included in Olympics 2028 To be held in Los Angeles
Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Nations: India + Australia + South Africa + Canada + Britain
A
1930: 1st Hamilton, Canada
1942 and 1946: was not hosted due to WWII -
1930-1950: British Empire Games
2022: Birmingham, UK (India: 4th)
-
-
2026: no certainty of hosting country
-
Most no. of times hosted by: Australia (5 times)
-
Head: King Charles III
-
2010: India hosted CWG
India finished 2nd
Total: 56 countries
Asian Games Asiad
I
Held by Olympic Council of Asia
1st: 1951 India
I
1982: India
2022: Hangzhou, China
2026: Nagoya, Japan
Most no. of times held by: Thailand (4 times); South Korea (3 times)
Cricket
Governing body: ICC
HQ: Dubai, UAE
1st Test match: 1877 (Australia vs England); in England
ODI match: 1971 (Australia vs England); in MCG ground
1st Cricket World Cup
Women: 1973; England
Men: 1975; England Winner: West Indies
India won 2 times: 1983; 2011
Hosted by India
1987: Pakistan
1996: Pakistan + Sri Lanka
2011: Sri Lanka + Bangladesh
-
2023: Only India
2027: South Africa + Zimbabwe + Namibia
↑
2032: India
-
Most no. of WC won by: Australia (2023: 6th WC)
T20 World Cup
1st: 2007 Held in: South Africa
:
Won by: India
I
2022: England
2024: USA + West Indies
I
England + West Indies: won 2 times
↑
India: won once
Football
Association: FIFA (Federation International de Football Association)
I
HQ: Zurich, Switzerland
-
1st match: 1872 England vs Scotland
I
1st FIFA World Cup: 1930
I
Held in: Uruguay
-
Winner: Uruguay
↑
Most no. of times won by: Brazil (5 times)
-
2026: Canada + Mexico + USA
Dimensions
Football Also known as Soccer
↑
Length: 91-120 m; 105 m
↑
Width: 45-91 m; 68 m
Goal post
Width: 24 ft Radius: 9.15 m
:
I
I
Height: 8 ft
Difference between the goal posts: 7.32 m (24 ft)
No. of players: 11
Game is of: 90 mins
Tie breaker: 30 mins
When tie
Penalty shoot out
Width of Football: 410-460 gm
Substitute allowed in football: 3
Trophies and Cups Associated
/
India: Durand, Santosh, Rovers
Famous Indian players: Sunil Chhetri, Bhaichung Bhutia, P. K. Banerjee
World: Merdeka Cup, Scissors, La Liga
Famous players of the world
Ronaldo: Portugal
:
↑
Messi: Argentina
-
Neymar Jr.: Brazil
Aitana Bonmati: Spain
Hockey
Ground Terms associated with Hockey
Length: 91.44 m Astroturf: grass/field where Hockey is played
Breadth: 55 m Dribble
Scoop
Goalpost
Height: 2.14 m
Length: 3.66 m
Ball weight: 156-163 gm
Players: 11
Substitute: No limits Earlier: 70 mins
Game time: 60 mins
15 mins intermission (4 times)
2020 Hockey World Cup: in Belgium + Netherlands
Cards
Green: Time penalty of 5 mins
...
Yellow: Time penalty of 10 mins
Red: Out
Hockey World Cup
1971: Pakistan won (most no. of times = 4)
1973
1975: India Most no. of times hosted 4 times
FihHockey5s World Cup Muscat, Oman 2024 (1st World Cup)
-
Netherlands won in Men and Women Team
Trophies
Nehru Trophy
I
Wellington Trophy
↑
Aga Khan Cup
Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Rangaswamy Cup
Sultan Azlan Shah Cup
Sultan of Johor Cup Both hosted in Malaysia
Begum Rasul Trophy
Murugappa Gold Cup
Tennis
Dimension: 78 ft x 36 ft
Net height: 3 ft
Most Grandslams won by: Djokovic (24 times)
Tournaments
Grandslam: 4
1. Wimbledon: 1877 (UK) Played on grass
2. US Open: 1881 (US) Played on hard court
3. French Open: 1891 (France) Played on clay court
4. Australian Open: 1905 (Australia)-
Played on hard court
Australian Open
Men’s Singles won by: Jannik Sinner
Women’s Singles won by: Aryna Sabalenka
Doubles: Rohan Bopanna + Mathew Ebden
I
Deuce means: Equality in points
Badminton
Dimension: 44 ft x 20 ft (17 ft)
I
Net height: 5 ft in middle and 5ft 1 inch at the edges of the court
Head of Badminton Federation of India: Himanta Biswa Sharma
Sports Authority of India (SAI) was formed in: 1984
Cards
Yellow: Warning for misconduct
Red: Warning for fault
Black: equal to 2 yellow cards
Cups Associated
Thomas Cup: Men
Uber Cup: Women
India: Syed Modi India International
Table Tennis
Also known as Ping Pong
Weight of ball: 2.79 gm
Table dimensions: 9 ft x 5 ft
Height: 2.5 ft
Net height: 15.25 cm
Famous players
Achanta Sharath Kamal
I
Manika Batra
I
Shreeja Akula
Bhavina Patel
:
Chess: 16 pieces/player Terms associated with chess
I
Pawn: 8 Stalemate
/
Knight: 2 2.5 Moves in L-shape
-
Checkmate
·
Bishop: 2
-
Gambit
Rook: 2
↑
Queen: 1
King: 1
Famous players
R Praggnanandhaa
R Vaishali
Arjun Erigaisi
Basketball
-
Length: 94 ft Terms associated with Basketball
Width: 50 ft Dribble
%
Weight: 22 ounces (600 gm) Pivot
Sports and No. of Players
Basketball: 5
·
Volleyball: 6
↑
Netball/Handball: 7 Also in Water Polo, Kabaddi
-
Baseball: 9 Also in Kho Kho
Billiards
Football/Cricket: 11 players
Ball weight: 160-170 gm
Polo: 4
Pankaj Advani (famous player)
Futsal: 5
Ice Hockey: 6
Sports Honour/Award Sportsman awarded with Rs 25 lakhs
Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award (used to be known as Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Awards)
1st recipient: Viswanathan Anand
-
Youngest recipient: Abhinav Bindra
Latest recipients: Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy
1st women recipient: Karnam Malleshwari
Arjuna Award Sportsman awarded with Rs 15 lakhs
1st: 1961
1st women: Meena Shah in 1962 (Badminton)
Athletics: Gurbachan Singh Randhawa
Badminton: Nandu Natekar
Basketball: Sharabjit Singh
Boxing: L. Buddy D’Souza
Chess: Manuel Aaron
↑
Archery: Krishna Das
Cricket: Salim Durani
↑
Kabaddi: Shahanand Shetty
Started in 1985
Dronacharya Award Sportsman awarded with Rs 15 lakhs
Wrestling: Bhalchandra Bhaskar Bhagwat
Boxing: O P Bhardwaj
Athletics: O M Nambiar
1st women recipient: Hansa Sharma in 2000 (weightlifting)
