BTECH I YEAR I&II SEMESTER (AR 23)
Name of the Course : Engineering Graphics
Course Code : 23ES102
Name of the Course Coordinator :
QUESTION BANK
S.No QUESTIONS Level Course MARKS
Outcome
Unit-1
Introduction: Lines, Lettering and Dimensioning, Geometrical Constructions and construction of regular
Polygons by general methods.
Curves:Construction of Ellipse, Parabola and Hyperbola by general method (eccentric method); Cycloids,
Involutes(only circle and Hexagon), Normal and tangent to curves.
1. Construct various types of lines used in Engineering Drawing. L2 CO1 4M
2. What are the various types of dimensioning systems? L1 CO1 4M
3. Construct an obtuse and acute angle and bisect each. L2 CO1 4M
4. Construct a regular heptagon by using a general method. L2 CO1 4M
5. Divide line AB of length 100 mm into 12 equal parts. L2 CO1 4M
6. Define conic section. Explain various types of conic sections. L1 CO1 4M
7. Construct an Ellipse, when the distance of the focus from the L3 CO1 10M
directrix is equal to 50 mm and eccentricity e=2/3
8. Construct Parabola, when the distance of the focus from the L3 CO1 10M
directrix is equal to 50 mm and eccentricity 𝑒=1
9. Construct Hyperbola, when the distance of the focus from the L3 CO1 10M
directrix is equal to 50 mm and eccentricity e=3/2
10. Construct an involute circle diameter 50 mm. Also draw normal L3 CO1 10M
and tangent.
11. Draw an involute of a hexagon of side 25 mm. Also, draw normal L3 CO1 10M
and tangent.
12. Construct cycloid for a circle 50 mm diameter. Also draw normal L3 CO1 10M
and tangent.
Unit-2
Orthographic Projections: Reference plane, importance of reference lines or plane. Projections of point
situated in any one of the four quadrants.
Projections of straight lines: projections of straight lines parallel to both the reference planes;
Perpendicular to one reference plane and parallel to other reference plane; Inclined to one reference plane
and parallel to other reference plane; projections of straight line inclined to both the reference planes.
Projections of Planes :Regular planes Parallel and Perpendicular to one reference plane and inclined to
other reference plane.
1. Define plane, projection and reference line. L1 CO2 4M
2. What are the types of planes in orthographic projection? L1 CO2 4M
3. Why are the second angle and forth angle projections not used? L1 CO2 4M
4. Write the positions of four quadrants with reference to horizontal and L2 CO2 4M
vertical planes.
5. Write the various positions of straight line with respect to horizontal L3 CO2 4M
and vertical planes.
6. Draw the projections of a point and specify quadrant. L3 CO2 10M
(a) Point A 30 mm above HP and 35 mm behind VP
(b) Point B 40 mm above HP and 30 mm in front of VP
(c) Point C 45 mm below HP and 45 mm in front of VP
(d) Point D 35 mm below HP and 30 mm behind VP
(e) Point E lies on HP and 10 mm in front of VP
7. Point A 30 mm above HP and 40 mm in front of VP. Another Point B L3 CO2 10M
25 mm below HP and 50 mm behind VP. Draw the projections. Find
the length of line joining their top views and front views. Take
distance between end projectors as 120 mm.
8. Draw the projections of a straight-line AB of length 60 mm. L3 CO2 10M
(a) Lies on HP and parallel to VP, End A 20 mm in front of VP
(b) Lies on VP and parallel to HP, End A 20 mm above HP
(c) Line parallel to both the planes, End A 25 mm from both the
planes.
(d) Line perpendicular to HP and Parallel to VP, end A 20 mm
above HP.
(e) Line perpendicular to VP and Parallel to HP, end A 20 mm in
front of VP.
9. Draw the projections of straight-line AB of length 60 mm. End A is L3 CO2 10M
25 mm from both the planes. The line is inclined to 45° to HP and
Parallel to VP.
10. Draw the projections of straight-line AB of length 60 mm. End A is L3 CO2 10M
25 mm from both the planes. The line is inclined to 30° to VP and
Parallel to HP.
11. A Line AB 75 mm long has its end A 25 mm above HP and 20 mm in L3 CO2 10M
front of VP. The line is inclined 45° to HP and 30° to VP. Draw the
projections and find apparent inclinations.
12. A line AB measuring 70 mm long. Its end A is 15 mm in front of VP L3 CO2 10M
and 20 mm above HP. The other end is 60 mm in front of VP and 50
mm above HP. Draw the projections and find its true inclinations.
13. A square plane ABCD of side 40mm, It’s parallel to HP and L2 CO3 4M
perpendicular to VP. Draw its projections.
14. A pentagonal lamina 30mm side, one of its side is parallel to H.P. L2 CO3 4M
Its surface is parallel to VP and perpendicular to H.P. Draw it’s
projections.
15. A regular pentagon of 25mm side has one side on the ground. Its L2 CO3 4M
plane is inclined at 45º to the HP and perpendicular to the VP. Draw
its projections.
Draw the projections of a circle of 5 cm diameter having its plane L2 CO3 4M
16. vertical and inclined at 30º to the V.P. Its center is 3cm above the H.P.
and 2cm in front of the V.P.
17. A hexagonal plate of 30mm side, one of its corner is resting on VP. L2 CO3 4M
Its surface is inclined 30° to VP and perpendicular to HP. Draw it’s
projections.
18. Draw the projections of a circular lamina of diameter 40 mm resting L2 CO3 10M
on a point of the circumference on HP such that the lamina is 30° to
HP and perpendicular to VP.
19. Draw the projections of a circular lamina of diameter 40 mm resting L2 CO3 10M
on a point of the circumference on HP and VP such that the lamina is
45° to VP and perpendicular to HP.
20. A square lamina PQRS of 40 mm side rests on one of its corner on L2 CO3 10M
HP. The diagonal PR is inclined at an angle of 45° to HP and parallel
to VP. Draw its projections.
Unit-3
Projections of Solids: Types of Solids: Polyhedra and Solids of revolution. Projection of Solids in
Simple positions: Axis perpendicular to horizontal plane, Axis perpendicular to vertical and axis
parallel to both the reference planes; Projection of Solids with axis inclined to one reference plane and
parallel to another plane.
1. A triangular prism base 25mm side and axis 40mm long, One of its L2 CO3 4M
base resting on HP . It’s rectangular face is parallel to VP. Draw its
projections.
2. A cone base diameter 40mm and axis 50mm long, its base is resting L2 CO3 4M
on HP. Draw it’s projections.
3. A pentagonal prism , base 25 mm side and axis 50 mm long, L2 CO3 4M
resting on one of its rectangular faces on the H.P. with the axis
perpendicular to VP. Draw its projections.
4. An Equilateral triangular prism base 30mm side and axis 50mm L2 CO3 4M
long, One of its base resting on VP and axis Perpendicular to VP.
Its rectangular face perpendicular to HP. Draw it’s projections.
5. A triangular pyramid of base side 40 mm and axis length 60 mm L2 CO3 4M
is resting with its base on HP. Draw the projections of the solid,
when one base edge is parallel to VP.
6. Draw the projections of a pentagonal prism , base 25 mm side and L3 CO3 10M
axis 50 mm long, resting on one of its rectangular faces on the H.P.
with the axis inclined at 45º to the V.P.
7. A hexagonal prism of base side 30 mm and height 70 mm is resting L3 CO3 10M
on one of its base edges on HP such that the axis inclined at 45° to
HP and parallel to VP. Draw its projections.
8. A hexagonal pyramid base side 30mm and axis 55mm long, One of L3 CO3 10M
its triangular face is resting on HP and axis parallel to VP. Draw
it’s projections.
9. A cylinder base 50mm diameter and axis is 70mm long, its L3 CO3 10M
generator is lying on HP and axis inclined 30 degrees to VP. Draw
it’s projections.
10. A pentagonal prism, base 25 mm side, and axis 60mm long is lying L3 CO3 10M
on the ground on one of its rectangular face. Such that the axis is
parallel to the HP and V.P. Draw its projections.
Unit-4
Sections of Solids: Perpendicular and Inclined Section planes: Sectional views and true shape of
sections: Sections of solids in simple position ONLY.
Development of Surfaces: Methods of Development: Parallel line development and radial line
development. Development of a Cube, Prism, Cylinder, Pyramid and Cone.
1 Define (i) Sectional view and (ii) Types of sectional views. L2 CO4 4M
2 Write the classification of section planes based on their position L2 CO4 4M
with respect to the two principal planes.
3 Explain (i) Ture shape of the section and (ii) Apparent section L2 CO4 4M
4 Explain development of the lateral surface with an example. L2 CO4 4M
5 Explain the need for the development of surfaces and its practical L2 CO4 4M
applications.
6 Explain briefly methods of development of surfaces. L2 CO4 4M
7 A hexagonal pyramid of base side 25mm and axis 60mm is resting L3 CO4 10M
on its base on HP with two of its base side perpendicular to VP. A
section plane perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP passes at a
distance of 10mm away from the axis. Draw the sectional front
view and top view.
8 A cone diameter of base 65mm, and axis 85mm, stands with its L3 CO4 10M
base on HP. A section plane perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP
cuts the cone at a distance of 10mm from the axis. The section
plane is in front of the axis of the cone. Draw the sectional front
view and the top view. Name the true shape of the curve.
9 A cylinder of diameter 50mm, axis 60mm resting on its base on HP L3 CO4 10M
vertically. It is cut by a plane inclined at 40° to VP and
perpendicular to HP and 12mm away from the axis. Draw the
sectional front view and true shape.
10 A square pyramid of base is 25mm and axis 70mm is resting on its L3 CO4 10M
base on HP with two of its base sides equally inclined to VP. It is
cut by a section plane perpendicular to VP and inclined 40° to HP
passes through the axis at a height of 30mm above the base. Draw
the front view, sectional top view and true shape of the section.
11 A cone diameter of base 65mm and axis 80mm long is resting on its L3 CO4 10M
base on HP. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to VP and
inclined at 45° to HP. The vertical trace of the section plane passes
through the axis at a point 40mm above HP. Draw the sectional top
view, front view and the true shape of section
12 A cube of 40 mm side is resting on its base on HP with a base edge L3 CO4 10M
inclined at 30° to VP. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to
HP and inclined at 45° to VP, so that it passes through the midpoint
of the top left edge, which is 60° to VP.
Draw the sectional front view and true shape of the section.
13 A Hexagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm, axis length 70 mm rests L3 CO4 10M
with its base on HP and with a side of base is parallel to VP. It is
cut by a plane inclined at 30° to HP and bisecting the axis. Draw
the sectional top view and true shape of the section.
14 A square pyramid of base side 30 mm and axis length 60 mm rests L3 CO4 10M
on HP on its base with the base equally inclined to the VP. It is cut
by a plane perpendicular to the VP and 30° to the HP meeting the
axis at 20 mm above HP. Draw the development of the lateral
surface of the square pyramid.
15 A pentagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and axis length 60mm L3 CO4 10M
stands vertical with one of its base edge parallel to VP. It is cut by
plane inclined at 45° to HP and bisecting the axis.
Draw the development of lateral surface.
Unit-5
Conversion of Views: Conversion of isometric views to orthographic views.
1 Draw the front view, top view and side view of the below isometric L2 CO5 14M
view.
All Dimensions are in mm
2 Draw the front view, top view and side view of the below isometric L2 CO5 14M
view.
All Dimensions are in mm
3 Draw the front view, top view and side view of the below fig. L2 CO5 14M
All Dimensions are in mm
4 Draw the front view, top view and side view of the below isometric L3 CO5 14
view M
All Dimensions are in mm
5 Draw the front view, top view and side view of the below isometric L3 CO5 14M
view.(14M)
All Dimensions are in mm
6 Draw the front view, top view and side view of the below isometric L3 CO5 14M
view.(14M)
7 Draw the front view, top view and side view of the below isometric L2 CO5 14M
view.(14M)
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the Course, Student will be able to:
CO-1 Understand the principles of engineering drawing, including engineering curves,
orthographic and isometric projections
Engineering Drawing to sketch basic curves, conic sections, cycloid, epicycloids,
involutes.
CO-2 Draw and interpret orthographic projections of points, straight lines and planes in
front, top and side views.
CO-3 Understand and draw projection of Solids in various positions in first
quadrant.
CO-4 Explain principles behind sections of solids and development of surfaces.
CO-5 Prepare orthographic projections from isometric projections of simple
solids.
Text Books:
1. N.D.Bhatt, Engineering Drawing, 53 rd Edition, Charotar Publishers, 2016.
2. K.L.Narayana&P.Kannaiah, Engineering Drawing, 3 rd Edition, Scitech
Publishers, Chennai, 2012. Reference Books:
1. Dhanajay A Jolhe, Engineering Drawing, Tata McGraw-Hill, Copy Right, 2009.
2. Shah and Rana, Engineering Drawing, 2/e, Pearson Education, 2009.
3. Venugopal, Engineering Drawing and Graphics, 3/e, New Age Publishers, 2000.
4. K.C.John, Engineering Graphics, 2/e, PHI, 2013.
5. BasantAgarwal&C.M.Agarwal, Engineering Drawing, Tata McGraw-Hill, Copy
Right, 2008.
