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NLP Exp1

This document outlines a mini project focused on developing an enhanced Twitter Sentiment Analysis model using advanced NLP techniques to improve sentiment classification accuracy, particularly for ambiguous and sarcastic language. The project will involve data collection, preprocessing, model training using deep learning architectures like BERT and LSTM, and evaluation of performance metrics. Future work may expand the model's capabilities to different languages and social media platforms, incorporating more contextual information for better analysis.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views5 pages

NLP Exp1

This document outlines a mini project focused on developing an enhanced Twitter Sentiment Analysis model using advanced NLP techniques to improve sentiment classification accuracy, particularly for ambiguous and sarcastic language. The project will involve data collection, preprocessing, model training using deep learning architectures like BERT and LSTM, and evaluation of performance metrics. Future work may expand the model's capabilities to different languages and social media platforms, incorporating more contextual information for better analysis.

Uploaded by

dhruvshetty960
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT 1

AIM: To formulate a problem statement for a mini project based on a chosen


real world NLP (Natural Language Processing) application

Introduction
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that
focuses on the interaction between computers and human languages. It
plays a pivotal role in enabling machines to process, understand, and
generate human language. NLP technologies have significantly impacted
various industries, providing solutions for tasks such as sentiment analysis,
machine translation, and text summarization.

One of the critical applications of NLP is sentiment analysis, which involves


determining the sentiment expressed in a piece of text. In this mini project,
we focus on Twitter Sentiment Analysis, a specific application of
sentiment analysis that aims to understand the sentiments expressed by
users in their tweets. Twitter, being a platform where users express their
opinions and emotions in real-time, provides a valuable source of data for
sentiment analysis. Understanding the public sentiment on Twitter is crucial
for businesses, policymakers, and individuals alike to monitor brand
reputation, gauge public opinion, and make informed decisions.

Literature Review Summary

Twitter sentiment analysis has been extensively studied in recent years, with
various approaches proposed to tackle the challenges posed by the informal
and concise nature of tweets. The research paper "Twitter Sentiment
Analysis" explores different methodologies and models used to classify the
sentiment of tweets into categories such as positive, negative, or neutral.

The paper discusses the use of traditional machine learning algorithms like
Support Vector Machines (SVM), Naive Bayes, and Decision Trees, as well as
more advanced deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks
(CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). These models are trained on
large datasets of labeled tweets and aim to capture the linguistic nuances of
informal language.
Despite the progress made in this field, challenges remain, particularly in
accurately classifying tweets that contain sarcasm, ambiguity, or context-
dependent meanings. The research highlights the need for more
sophisticated models that can better understand the context and nuances of
the text. This mini project aims to address these gaps by developing an
improved sentiment analysis model that leverages advanced NLP
techniques.

Problem Statement

This mini project aims to develop an enhanced Twitter Sentiment Analysis


model that improves the accuracy and reliability of sentiment classification
by addressing the challenges of ambiguous and sarcastic language often
found in tweets. The project will explore the use of advanced NLP techniques
and deep learning models to better capture the context and nuances of
short, informal text.

Proposed Approach

The approach to solving the identified problem will involve the following
steps:

 Data Collection: We will collect a large dataset of tweets using


Twitter's API, focusing on tweets that contain sentiment-rich content.
The dataset will undergo preprocessing steps such as tokenization,
removal of stop words, and handling of special characters like emojis
and hashtags.
 Model Selection: The sentiment analysis model will be based on
deep learning architectures like Bidirectional Encoder Representations
from Transformers (BERT) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
networks. These models are known for their ability to capture context
and dependencies in text, making them suitable for handling the
complexities of Twitter data.
 Evaluation Metrics: The model's performance will be evaluated using
metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. These
metrics will help determine the effectiveness of the model in
classifying tweets accurately.
 Expected Challenges: One of the key challenges anticipated is the
accurate detection of sarcasm and ambiguous language. To address
this, we will experiment with context-aware models that consider the
surrounding text and user-specific information to improve sentiment
classification.

Block Diagram/Architecture

The architecture of the proposed solution can be represented by the


following block diagram:

1. Data Input: Raw tweets are collected through Twitter's API.


2. Data Preprocessing: The tweets undergo preprocessing steps like
tokenization, stop-word removal, and normalization.
3. Feature Extraction: Features such as word embeddings are
extracted using pre-trained models like Word2Vec or GloVe.
4. Model Training: The extracted features are used to train the deep
learning models (BERT, LSTM).
5. Sentiment Classification: The trained model classifies the tweets
into sentiment categories (positive, negative, neutral).
6. Output: The classified sentiments are stored for analysis and further
processing.

Implementation Plan

The implementation of the mini-project will proceed as follows:

 Data Preprocessing: The raw tweet data will be cleaned and


prepared for model training. This includes steps like tokenization,
removal of noise (e.g., URLs, mentions), and normalization (e.g.,
lowercasing, stemming).
 Model Training: The cleaned data will be fed into the selected deep
learning models. We will start with pre-trained models like BERT and
fine-tune them on our dataset to capture the sentiment nuances
specific to Twitter.
 Model Testing: The trained model will be evaluated using a separate
test dataset. We will measure the model's performance using
accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score to ensure it meets the
required standards.
 Deployment: Once the model is fine-tuned and tested, it will be
deployed to classify real-time tweets. The deployment can be done on
a cloud platform or as part of a web application that monitors Twitter
sentiment.
Conclusion and Future Work

The expected outcome of this mini-project is an improved sentiment analysis


model that accurately classifies Twitter sentiments, even in the presence of
sarcasm, ambiguity, and context-dependent meanings. The project will
contribute to the ongoing research in NLP by providing insights into the
effectiveness of advanced deep learning models in handling informal and
concise text.

Future work could involve expanding the model to analyze sentiments across
different languages, applying it to other social media platforms, or
incorporating additional contextual information such as user profiles and
tweet histories to further enhance sentiment classification.

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