FORMULÁRIO

Sejam u, v e w funções de x e sejam C e a constantes

DERIVADAS INTEGRAIS
𝑑 𝑑
1) (c) = 0 2) (𝑥) = 1 1) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶 2) ∫ 𝑎 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 ∫ 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
3) (𝑐 . 𝑢) = 𝑐 . 𝑢′ 3) ∫(𝑑𝑢 + 𝑑𝑣 + 𝑑𝑤) = ∫ 𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 𝑑𝑣 + ∫ 𝑑𝑤
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑢 𝑛+1 𝑑𝑢
4) (𝑢 + 𝑣 + 𝑤) = 𝑢′ + 𝑣 ′ + 𝑤′ 4) ∫ 𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑢 = , (𝑛 ≠ −1) 5) ∫ = ln 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑢
𝑑 𝑛 𝑎𝑢
5) (𝑢 ) = 𝑛 . 𝑢𝑛−1 . 𝑢′ 6) ∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = +𝐶 7) ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥 ln 𝑎
𝑑
6) (𝑢 . 𝑣) = 𝑢 . 𝑣 ′ + 𝑣 . 𝑢′ 8) ∫ sen 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos 𝑢 + 𝐶 9) ∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sen 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑢 𝑣 . 𝑢′ − 𝑢 . 𝑣 ′ 1 1
7) ( ) = 10) ∫ sen2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 − sen 2𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣2 2 4 SUBST. TRIGONOMÉTRICA
𝑑 𝑢 ′ 1 1
8) (ln 𝑢) = 11) ∫ cos2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 + sen 𝑢 + 𝐶 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 → 𝑥 = 𝑎 sen θ
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 2 4
𝑑 𝑢 12) ∫ tg 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − ln (cos 𝑢) + 𝐶 √𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 → 𝑥 = 𝑎 tg θ
9) (𝑎 ) = 𝑎𝑢 . ln 𝑎 . 𝑢′
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 → 𝑥 = 𝑎 sec θ
10) (𝑒 𝑢 ) = 𝑒 𝑢 . 𝑢′ 13) ∫ sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln (sec 𝑢 + tg 𝑢) + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑢′ 14) ∫ cos sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − ln (cos sec 𝑢 + cotg 𝑢) + 𝐶
11) (log 𝑎 𝑢) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 . ln 𝑎
𝑑 15) ∫ cotg 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln (sen 𝑢) + 𝐶
12) (sen 𝑢) = cos 𝑢 . 𝑢′
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 16) ∫ sec 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tg 𝑢 + 𝐶 17) ∫ sec 𝑢 . tg 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝐶
13) (cos 𝑢) = −sen 𝑢 . 𝑢′
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 18) ∫ cos sec 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −cotg 𝑢 + 𝐶
14) (tg 𝑢) = sec 2 𝑢 . 𝑢′
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 19) ∫ cos sec 𝑢 . cotg 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos sec 𝑢 + 𝐶
15) (cotg 𝑢) = − cos sec 2 𝑢 . 𝑢′
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
𝑑 20) ∫ = arc tg + 𝐶 21) ∫ ln 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 ln 𝑢 − 𝑢 + 𝐶
16) (sec 𝑢) = sec 𝑢 . tg 𝑢 . 𝑢′ 𝑎 2 + 𝑢2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎
𝑑 22) ∫ = ln + 𝐶 (𝑢2 > 𝑎2 )
17) (cos sec 𝑢) = − cotg 𝑢 . cos sec 𝑢 . 𝑢′ 𝑢2 −𝑎 2 2𝑎 𝑢+𝑎
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑎+𝑢
𝑑 𝑢′ 23) ∫ = ln + 𝐶 (𝑢2 < 𝑎2 )
18) (arc sen 𝑢) = 𝑎2 −𝑢 2 2𝑎 𝑎−𝑢
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 𝑢
𝑑 𝑢 ′ 24) ∫ = arc sen + 𝐶
√𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑎
19) (arc cos 𝑢) = −
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
′ 25) ∫ = ln (𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 ) + 𝐶
𝑑 𝑢 √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2
20) (arc tg 𝑢) =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑢2
𝑢 𝑎2 𝑢
𝑑 𝑢′ 26) ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 + arc sen + 𝐶
21) (arc cotg 𝑢) = − 2 2 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑢2
′
𝑢 𝑎2
𝑑 𝑢 27) ∫ √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 + ln (𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 ) + 𝐶
22) (arc sec 𝑢) = 2 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 √𝑢2 − 1 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢 POR PARTES
′ 28) ∫ = arc sec + 𝐶
𝑑 𝑢 𝑢 √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎
23) (arc cos sec 𝑢) = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 √𝑢2 − 1 ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
 𝑥 𝑚 . 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑚+𝑛
POTÊNCIAS DE FUNÇÕES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS FÓRMULAS HIPERBÓLICAS (𝑥𝑦)𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑛 𝑦 𝑛
cos 𝑢 . sen𝑛−1 𝑢 𝑛 − 1 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑒 −𝑢 𝑥𝑚
∫ sen𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − + ∫ sen𝑛−2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 cos h 𝑢 = = 𝑥 𝑚−𝑛
𝑛 𝑛 2 𝑥𝑛

𝑒 𝑢 − 𝑒 −𝑢 (𝑥 𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑚.𝑛
sen 𝑢 . cos 𝑛−1 𝑢 𝑛 − 1
∫ cos 𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = + ∫ cos𝑛−2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 sen h 𝑢 = 1
𝑛 𝑛 2 = 𝑥 −𝑛
𝑥𝑛
tg 𝑛−1 𝑢 𝑑
∫ tg 𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − ∫ tg 𝑛−2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 (sen h 𝑢) = cos h 𝑢 . 𝑢′ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑥𝑛
𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 ( ) = 𝑛
𝑦 𝑦
𝑑
𝑛
cotg 𝑛−1 𝑢 (cos h 𝑢) = sen h 𝑢 . 𝑢′
𝑚
√𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑛/𝑚
∫ cotg 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − − ∫ cotg 𝑛−2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑛−1 𝑛 𝑛𝑛
√𝑥𝑦 = √𝑥 √𝑦
𝑑
sec 𝑛−2 𝑢 tg 𝑢 𝑛 − 2 (tg h 𝑢) = sec h2 𝑢 . 𝑢′ 𝑛
∫ sec 𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = + ∫ sec 𝑛−2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑛𝑥 √𝑥
𝑛−1 𝑛−1 √ =𝑛
𝑧 √𝑧
𝑑
cosec 𝑛−2 𝑢 cotg 𝑢 𝑛 − 2 (sec h 𝑢) = − sec h 𝑢 . tg h 𝑢 . 𝑢′
∫ cosec 𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = + ∫ cosec𝑛−2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑚𝑛
𝑚
𝑛
√𝑥 = √ √𝑥
𝑛−1 𝑛−1
𝑑
(cos sec h 𝑢) = − cotg h 𝑢 . cos sec h 𝑢 . 𝑢′
𝑑𝑥
IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS 𝑑
(cotg h 𝑢) = − cos sec h2 𝑢 . 𝑢′
1 1 𝑑𝑥
sec 𝛼 = cos sec 𝛼 =
cos 𝛼 sen 𝛼
sen 𝛼 cos 𝛼 ∫ sen h 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = cos h 𝑢 + 𝐶
tg 𝛼 = cotg 𝛼 =
cos 𝛼 sen 𝛼
sen 2 𝛼 + cos2 𝛼 = 1 ∫ cos h 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sen h 𝑢 + 𝐶
LEI DOS SENOS
1 − sen 2 𝛼 = cos 𝛼 sen 𝛼 sen 𝛽 sen 𝛾
2 2
= = ∫ tg h 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln (cos h 𝑢) + 𝐶
1 + tg 𝛼 = sec 𝛼 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐

1 + cotg 2 𝛼 = cos sec 2 𝛼

∫ sec h 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = arc tg h (sen h 𝑢) + 𝐶
sen(𝑎 ± 𝑏) = sen 𝑎 . cos 𝑏 ± cos 𝑎 . sen 𝑏
𝑢
cos(𝑎 ± 𝑏) = cos 𝑎 . cos 𝑏 ∓ cos 𝑎 . sen 𝑏 ∫ cos sec h 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln ( tg h ) + 𝐶
2
tg 𝑎 ± tg 𝑏
tg (𝑎 ± 𝑏) =
1 ∓ tg 𝑎 . tg 𝑏 ∫ cotg h 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln (sen h 𝑢) + 𝐶
1 − cos 2𝛼 1 + cos 2𝛼
sen 2 𝛼 = cos 2 𝛼 =
2 2 ∫ sec h2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tg h 𝑢 + 𝐶
sen 2𝛼 = 2 sen 𝛼 . cos 𝛼 LEI DOS COSSENOS

cos 2𝛼 = cos2 𝛼 − sen2 𝛼 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 cos 𝛼 ∫ cos sec h2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −cotg h 𝑢 + 𝐶

2 tg 𝛼 𝛼 1 − cos 𝛼
tg 2𝛼 = tg = ±√ ∫ sec h 𝑢 . tg h 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − sec h 𝑢 + 𝐶
1 − tg2 𝛼 2 1 + cos 𝛼

𝛼 1 − cos 𝛼 𝛼 1 + cos 𝛼
sen = ±√ = ±√
cos ∫ cos sec h 𝑢 . cotg h 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos sec h u + 𝐶
2 2 2 2
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
sen 𝑎 + sen 𝑏 = 2 sen . cos
2 2 log 𝑏 𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥 = 𝑏 𝑦 ln 𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑦
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
sen 𝑎 − sen 𝑏 = 2 cos . sen log 𝑏 1 = 0 → 𝑏 0 = 1 log 𝑏 𝑏 = 1 → 𝑏1 = 𝑏
2 2
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏 log 𝑏 𝑚 . 𝑛 = log 𝑏 𝑚 + log 𝑏 𝑛 → 𝑏 𝑚 . 𝑏 𝑛 = 𝑏 𝑚+𝑛
cos 𝑎 + cos 𝑏 = 2 cos . cos
2 2 𝑚 𝑏𝑚
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏 log 𝑏 = log 𝑏 𝑚 − log 𝑏 𝑛 → 𝑛 = 𝑏 𝑚−𝑛
cos 𝑎 − cos 𝑏 = 2 sen . sen 𝑛 𝑏
2 2
log 𝑏 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑛 log 𝑏 𝑥 → (𝑏 𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑏 𝑚.𝑛