Mamdani Fuzzy Model Problems
Problem 1: Design a Simple Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System
Question:
A fuzzy system controls a fan speed based on room temperature. The input (temperature) and
output (fan speed) are described as follows:
Fuzzy Sets for Temperature:
Low: (0,1), (10,1), (20,0)
Medium: (10,0), (20,1), (30,0)
High: (20,0), (30,1), (40,1)
Fuzzy Sets for Fan Speed:
Slow: (0,1), (10,1), (20,0)
Medium: (10,0), (20,1), (30,0)
Fast: (20,0), (30,1), (40,1)
Rules:
1. IF Temperature is Low THEN Fan Speed is Slow
2. IF Temperature is Medium THEN Fan Speed is Medium
3. IF Temperature is High THEN Fan Speed is Fast
For a given temperature of 25°C, determine the fan speed using Mamdani Fuzzy Model.
Solution:
Fuzzification:
Medium Membership at 25°C:
30−25
𝜇Medium (25) = = 0.5
30−20
High Membership at 25°C
25−20
𝜇High (25) = = 0.5
30−20
Apply Rules:
Rule 2: Medium Temperature → Medium Speed (0.5)
Rule 3: High Temperature → Fast Speed (0.5)
Defuzzification using Centroid Method:
(0.5×20)+(0.5×30) 10+15
= = = 25
0.5+0.5 1
Final Fan Speed: 25 RPM
Problem 2: Mamdani Fuzzy Model for Rainfall Prediction
Question:
A fuzzy system predicts rainfall intensity based on humidity (input).
Fuzzy Sets for Humidity:
Low: (0,1), (30,1), (60,0)
Medium: (30,0), (60,1), (90,0)
High: (60,0), (90,1), (100,1)
Fuzzy Sets for Rainfall Intensity:
Low: (0,1), (10,1), (20,0)
Medium: (10,0), (20,1), (30,0)
High: (20,0), (30,1), (40,1)
Rules:
1. IF Humidity is Low THEN Rainfall is Low
2. IF Humidity is Medium THEN Rainfall is Medium
3. IF Humidity is High THEN Rainfall is High
For Humidity = 75%, determine Rainfall Intensity.
Solution:
1. Fuzzification:
o Medium Membership at 75%:
90−75
𝜇Medium (75) = 90−60 = 0.5
2. High Membership at 75%:
75 − 60
𝜇High (75) = = 0.5
90 − 60
Apply Rules:
Rule 2: Medium Humidity → Medium Rainfall (0.5)
Rule 3: High Humidity → High Rainfall (0.5)
Defuzzification using Centroid Method:
(0.5 × 20) + (0.5 × 30)
Rainfall =
0.5 + 0.5
10+15
= = 25
1
Final Rainfall Intensity: 25 mm/hr
Sugeno Fuzzy Model Problems
Problem 3: Design a Simple Sugeno Model
Question:
A Sugeno-type fuzzy system is used to control a heater based on room temperature (T).
The output is a linear function of temperature:
Rules:
1. IF Temperature is Low THEN Output = 10
2. IF Temperature is Medium THEN Output = 0.5T+50.5T + 50.5T+5
3. IF Temperature is High THEN Output = 2T
For a temperature of 25°C, determine the output.
Solution:
1. Fuzzification:
o Medium Membership at 25°C:
30−25
𝜇Medium (25) = = 0.5
30−20
2. High Membership at 25°C:
25−20
𝜇High (25) = 30−20 = 0.5
Apply Rules:
Rule 2: Medium Temperature → Output = 0.5(25) + 5 = 17.5
Rule 3: High Temperature → Output = 2(25) = 50
Final Output using Weighted Average Method:
(0.5 × 17.5) + (0.5 × 50)
Output =
0.5 + 0.5
𝟖.𝟕𝟓+𝟐𝟓
= = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟕𝟓
𝟏
Final Output: 33.75
Problem 4: Sugeno Model for Speed Control
Question:
A Sugeno-based fuzzy system determines car acceleration (A) based on speed (S). The
rules are:
1. IF Speed is Low THEN 𝐴 = 20
2. IF Speed is Medium THEN 𝐴 = 0.4𝑆 + 10
3. IF Speed is High THEN 𝐴 = 0.2𝑆 + 5
4. For Speed = 60 km/h, determine Acceleration.
Solution:
1. Fuzzification:
Medium Membership at 60 km/h: 𝜇Medium (60) = 0.5
2. High Membership at 60 km/h: 𝜇High (60) = 0.5
3. Apply Rules:
o Rule 2: 𝐴 = 0.4(60) + 10 = 34
o Rule 3: 𝐴 = 0.2(60) + 5 = 17
4. Final Output using Weighted Average Method:
(0.5 × 34) + (0.5 × 17)
𝐴=
0.5 + 0.5
17+8.5
= = 25.5
1
Final Acceleration: 25.5 km/h²
