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Yield Line Theory

Yield line theory is a method for analyzing and designing reinforced concrete slabs to determine their ultimate load capacity based on yield lines where reinforcement yields under stress. It simplifies the analysis compared to traditional methods and is suitable for irregular shapes, but requires experience and may overestimate load capacity. The theory focuses on ultimate strength and does not address serviceability or deflection under normal loads.

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36 views2 pages

Yield Line Theory

Yield line theory is a method for analyzing and designing reinforced concrete slabs to determine their ultimate load capacity based on yield lines where reinforcement yields under stress. It simplifies the analysis compared to traditional methods and is suitable for irregular shapes, but requires experience and may overestimate load capacity. The theory focuses on ultimate strength and does not address serviceability or deflection under normal loads.

Uploaded by

rakesh.natty4u
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Yield line theory is a method used in the analysis and design of reinforced

concrete slabs, particularly when determining the ultimate load capacity. It's
based on the concept of "yield lines," which are lines along which the slab
begins to crack and yield when subjected to loads. These yield lines represent
areas where the slab's reinforcement has reached its yield strength and can
no longer withstand further bending moments. The theory assumes that once
a yield line forms, the slab can rotate without requiring additional moment
capacity.
Here's a more detailed explanation:

Key Concepts:
 Yield Lines:
Lines where the slab's reinforcement yields under stress, leading to a significant
increase in deformation.
 Plastic Rotation:
The ability of the slab to rotate around the yield line without requiring further moment
capacity.
 Ultimate Load Capacity:
The maximum load the slab can withstand before collapse.
 Upper Bound Theorem:
Yield line theory is an upper bound method, meaning it provides an estimate of the
collapse load that is likely to be higher than the actual collapse load.
How it works:
1. 1. Identify Potential Yield Lines:
The method involves identifying potential yield lines based on the slab's geometry,
loading conditions, and support conditions.
2. 2. Assume Yield Line Shapes:
The yield line shapes are typically assumed to be straight lines, but in some cases,
they may be curved.
3. 3. Determine Collapse Mechanism:
The theory aims to find the collapse mechanism, which is the combination of yield
lines that allows the slab to rotate and ultimately collapse under load.
4. 4. Calculate Collapse Load:
Once the collapse mechanism is identified, the collapse load can be calculated using
the principles of work done by external forces and internal resistance.

Advantages:
 Simpler than Elastic Analysis:
Yield line theory is simpler to apply than traditional elastic analysis methods.
 Provides Ultimate Load Capacity:
It directly provides an estimate of the ultimate load capacity of the slab.
 Suitable for Irregular Shapes:
The theory is well-suited for slabs with complex geometries or irregular loading
conditions.
Disadvantages:
 Requires Experience:
Determining the likely failure mechanism and yield line shapes requires some
experience and knowledge of structural behavior.
 May Overestimate Load Capacity:
The method can overestimate the collapse load if the chosen yield line mechanism is
not the actual failure mechanism.
 Does Not Consider Serviceability:
Yield line theory focuses on the ultimate strength of the slab and does not provide
information about its serviceability or deflection under normal loads.

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