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Tutorial Sheet 1 Fourier Transforms

This document is a tutorial sheet for a Mathematics-III course focused on Fourier Transforms. It includes various problems requiring the calculation of Fourier series, sine and cosine integrals, and transforms for different functions. The exercises cover a range of applications and properties of Fourier analysis.

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36 views2 pages

Tutorial Sheet 1 Fourier Transforms

This document is a tutorial sheet for a Mathematics-III course focused on Fourier Transforms. It includes various problems requiring the calculation of Fourier series, sine and cosine integrals, and transforms for different functions. The exercises cover a range of applications and properties of Fourier analysis.

Uploaded by

ta494716
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial Sheet – 1 (Fourier Transforms)

Mathematics-III (MA-201), August-December, 2021

1. Find the Fourier series for the functions given by

(i) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 ; -𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 (ii) |sin 𝑥| ; -𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 (iii) 1 − 𝑥 2 ; -1 < 𝑥 < 1

𝜋2 1 1 1
(iv) +𝑥 2 ; -𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋, and hence prove that = 12 + 22 + 32 +. . ..
6

2. Find the Fourier sine series for


𝜋
𝑥 if 0 < 𝑥 < 2
(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋 (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 in 0 < 𝑥 < 1
𝜋 − 𝑥 if <𝑥<𝜋
2

𝜋
sin 𝑥 if 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
(iii) 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋 𝜋.
cos 𝑥 if ≤𝑥≤
4 2

3. Find the Fourier cosine series for

(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)2 in 0 < 𝑥 < 1

1 1 1 π−2
(ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥sin𝑥 in 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋, and hence show that 1.3 − 3.5 + 5.7 −. . . = .
4

1, |𝑥| < 𝑎
4. Find the Fourier integral representation of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { . Hence
0, |𝑥| > 𝑎
∞ sin 𝜏𝑎 cos 𝜏𝑥 ∞ sin 𝑢
evaluate ∫−∞ 𝑑𝜏 and deduce the value of ∫0 𝑑𝑢.
𝜏 𝑢

5. Find the Fourier integral representation of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 , and deduce that
∞ sin 𝑥 𝜋
∫0 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑡 𝑒 −𝑡 .
𝑥 2 +𝑡 2

6. Find the Fourier sine integral for

sin 𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 1 − 𝑥2, 0 < 𝑥 < 1


(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = { (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = {
0, 𝑥>𝜋 0, 𝑥>1
𝜋
, 0≤𝑥≤𝜋 ∞ 1−cos 𝜔𝜋
(iii) 𝑓(𝑥) = { 2 , and hence evaluate ∫0 sin 𝜔𝑥 𝑑𝜔.
𝜔
0, 𝑥>𝜋

7. Find the Fourier cosine integral for

sin 𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 1, 0 < 𝑥 < 1


(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = { (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = { .
0, 𝑥>𝜋 0, 𝑥>1
8. Find the Fourier transform of

2 ⁄2 |𝑥| , − 1 < 𝑥 < 1


(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 ; −∞ < 𝑥 < ∞ (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = {
0, otherwise

𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 , |𝑥| < 𝑎 ∞ sin 𝑥−𝑥cos 𝑥


(iii) 𝑓(𝑥) = { , hence evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥
0, |𝑥| > 𝑎 𝑥3

9. Find the Fourier sine transform of

𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 𝑘, 0 < 𝑥 < 𝑎


(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = {
𝑥 0, 𝑥>𝑎

4𝑥, 0<𝑥<1
(iii) 𝑓(𝑥) = { 4 − 𝑥, 1 < 𝑥 < 4 .
0, 𝑥>4

10. Find the Fourier cosine transform of

cos 𝑥 , 0 < 𝑥 < 𝑎


(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑒 −𝛼𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝛽𝑥 ; 𝛼, 𝛽 > 0 (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = {
0, 𝑥≥𝑎

11. Solve the integral equation

∞ 1 − 𝑠, 0 ≤ 𝑠 ≤ 1 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 𝜋
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)cos(𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑥={ . Hence prove that ∫0 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡= 2
0, 𝑠>1

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