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Computer Crime Notes For Form 1 Term 2

Computer crime, or cybercrime, encompasses illegal activities conducted via computers, including hacking, phishing, and identity theft, which can lead to severe consequences like legal penalties and financial loss. Data protection measures such as strong passwords, file permission modes, and antivirus software are essential for safeguarding against these threats. Additionally, computer ethics emphasize responsible use of technology, highlighting principles like integrity, respect for privacy, and accountability.

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23 views3 pages

Computer Crime Notes For Form 1 Term 2

Computer crime, or cybercrime, encompasses illegal activities conducted via computers, including hacking, phishing, and identity theft, which can lead to severe consequences like legal penalties and financial loss. Data protection measures such as strong passwords, file permission modes, and antivirus software are essential for safeguarding against these threats. Additionally, computer ethics emphasize responsible use of technology, highlighting principles like integrity, respect for privacy, and accountability.

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jabuzw1
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Computer Crime

Definition:

Computer crime (or cybercrime) involves illegal activities carried out using computers or
networks. These can harm individuals, organizations, or governments.

Examples of Computer Crimes:

• Hacking: Unauthorized access to computer systems.

• Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information via fake emails or


websites.

• Virus/Malware Attacks: Programs designed to damage or disrupt systems.

• Identity Theft: Stealing someone's personal information for fraud.

• Software Piracy: Unauthorized copying/distribution of software.

• Data Breaches: Accessing and stealing confidential data.

Consequences:

• Legal penalties (fines, imprisonment)

• Data loss

• Financial loss

• Damage to reputation

Data Protection Measures

1. Passwords

• Definition: A secret code used to access systems or files.

• Good Practices:

o Use strong passwords (mix of letters, numbers, symbols)

o Avoid using personal info (e.g., birthdates)

o Change passwords regularly

o Use two-factor authentication (2FA) when possible

2. File Permission Modes


• Definition: Settings that control who can read, write, or execute a file.

• Types (on most systems):

o Read (R): View contents

o Write (W): Modify contents

o Execute (X): Run the file (for programs)

• Examples (Unix/Linux):

o chmod 755 filename: Owner can read/write/execute, others can


read/execute.

o File permissions help prevent unauthorized access or editing of sensitive


data.

Other Data Protection Measures:

• Use antivirus and firewall software

• Regular data backups

• Encryption of sensitive files

• Secure network configurations

Computer Ethics

Definition:

Computer ethics refer to the moral principles that guide how we use computers and digital
technology responsibly.

Core Principles:

• Integrity: Don’t alter or destroy others' data.

• Respect for privacy: Don’t access someone’s files or personal information without
permission.

• Honesty: Don’t use computers to cheat, plagiarize, or spread misinformation.

• Legality: Obey software licenses and copyright laws.

• Responsibility: Be accountable for your actions online.


Examples of Ethical and Unethical Behavior:

Ethical Unethical

Using licensed software Pirating software

Respecting others' privacy Hacking personal accounts

Reporting security flaws Exploiting security flaws

Giving credit for digital content Copying without permission or citation

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