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06 Binomial Expansion-1

The document contains a series of mathematics exam papers from Raiman Academy, focusing on expanding expressions and approximating values using series expansions. Each paper includes multiple questions requiring simplification and calculation of percentage errors, as well as finding specific coefficients in polynomial expansions. The papers are dated from 2007 to 2011 and involve various mathematical concepts including binomial expansions and integration.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

27 views18 pages

06 Binomial Expansion-1

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Raiman Academy

www.raimanacademy.com 2007 January Paper 1 Enjoy learning @ Raiman Academy

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1
9. (a) Expand (1 + 5 x) 3 in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3,
simplifying each term as far as possible.
(4)

(b) By substituting x = 18 into your expansion, obtain an approximation, to 2 decimal

places, for √13.
3

(4)

(c) Calculate the percentage error, to 2 significant figures, in the approximation obtained
in part (b).
(2)
1
(1 + 5 x) 3
Given that ≡ a + bx + cx 2 + ...
(1 + x) 4

(d) find the exact values of a, b and c.

(6)

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Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545

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1
6. (a) Expand (1 + 5 x) 5 in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x4,
simplifying each term as far as possible.
(3)
1
(b) Show that (1 + 325 ) 5 = 12 √
5
37 .
(2)

(c) Hence obtain an approximation, to 6 significant figures, for √

5
37.
(2)

(d) Calculate the percentage error, to one significant figure, in the approximation obtained
in part (c).
(3)

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*N25312RA01028*
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1
8. (a) Expand (1 + 14 x) 3 in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x2,
simplifying each term as far as possible.
(3)
−1
(b) Expand (1 − 14 x) 3 in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x2,
simplifying each term as far as possible.
(3)

Using your answers to parts (a) and (b),

 4 + x 3 2
(d) expand   in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x ,
 4− x 
simplifying each term as far as possible.
(3)
1
0.3
 4+ x
∫
3

(e) Hence obtain an estimate, to 3 significant figures, of   d x.

0  4− x 
(4)
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Shakil Raiman
*H26580A01424*
Mobile No: 01614 742 545
Raiman Academy
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1
1 5
10. (a) Expand (1 + x) in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x2,
2
simplifying each term.
(3)

1
1 −5
(b) Expand (1 − x) in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x2,
2
simplifying each term.
(3)

(c) State the range of values of x for which both expansions are valid.
(1)
1
⎛ 2+ x ⎞5 2
(d) Expand ⎜ ⎟ in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x ,
⎝ 2 − x ⎠
simplifying each term.
(3)

(e) Hence obtain an estimate, to 4 significant figures, of

∫
⎛ 2 + x ⎞5
co

0.5

⎜ ⎟ dx.
y.

⎝ 2− x ⎠
m

0
(4)
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*N30454A01828*
Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545
Raiman Academy
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1 blank
10. (a) Expand (1 − 6 x) in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x2, simplifying
3

each term.
(3)
1
(b) By substituting x = into your expansion, obtain an approximation, to 6 significant
27
3
figures, for 21
(4)

(c) Calculate the percentage error, to 2 significant figures, in the approximation obtained
in part (b).
(3)
1
(1 − 6 x) 3
Given that 3
≡ a + bx + cx 2 + …
(1 + x)
(d) find the values of a, b and c,
(5)

(e) state the range of values for x which the series a + bx + cx2 + … converges.
(1)
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*N30033A01828*
Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545
Raiman Academy
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1
 x 5
12. (a) Expand 1 −  in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x3,
 2
simplifying your terms as far as possible.
(3)
1
−
 x 5
(b) Expand 1 +  in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x3,
 2
simplifying your terms as far as possible.
(3)

(c) State the range of values of x for which your expansions are valid.
(1)
1
 2 − 3y  5
(d) Using your answers to parts (a) and (b) or otherwise, expand   in
 2 + 3y 
ascending powers of y, up to and including the term in y2, simplifying your
terms as far as possible.
(5)
m

(e) Find the range of values of y for which your expansion is valid.
co

(1)
y.
m
de

(f) Use your expansion from part (d) to find an estimate, to 3 significant figures, of
a
ac

1
0.5
 2 − 3 y 5
∫
an

  dy.
im

0  2 + 3y  (4)
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24 Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545

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(a) Expand fully (a + bx ) , simplifying each term as far as possible.

6
8.
(4)

In the expansion of (a + bx ) , a ≠ 0, b ≠ 0, the coefficient of x3 is twice the

coefficient of x4. When x = 3 the value of (a + bx ) is 46 656.

(b) Find the possible pairs of values of a and b.

(6)
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*N35375A01224*
Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545
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(a) Expand (1 + 3x 2 ) in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x6,

− 12
7.
simplifying each term as far as possible.
(3)

(b) State the range of values of x for which your expansion is valid.
(1)

2 + kx 2
f (x) = , k≠0
(1 + 3 x 2 )
1
2

Given that the coefficient of x6 in the series expansion of f (x ) is zero,

(d) show that k = 5

(2)
m

(e) Hence use your series expansion from part (c) to obtain an estimate, to 4 decimal
co

places, of
y.

f (x )dx
0.3
∫
em

0
ad

(4)
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12Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545

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Raiman Academy
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6. (a) Expand fully (a + bx)4, simplifying each term as far as possible.
(2)

In the expansion of (a + bx)4, a 0, b 0, the coefficient of x is equal to the coefficient
of x2.

Also, when x = 2, the value of (a + bx)4 is 2401

(b) Find the possible pairs of values of a and b.

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*N36649A01028*
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1
⎛ 3x ⎞ 3
9 (a) Expand ⎜1 − ⎟ in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3,
⎝ 4⎠
simplifying your terms as far as possible.
(3)
1
−
⎛ 3x ⎞ 3
(b) Expand ⎜1 + ⎟ in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x ,
3
⎝ 4⎠
simplifying your terms as far as possible.
(3)
(c) Write down the range of values of x for which both of your expansions are valid.
1 (1)
4 − 3x ⎞
(d) Expand ⎛⎜
3
in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3,
⎝ 4 + 3 x ⎟⎠
simplifying your terms as far as possible.
(3)
(e) Hence obtain an estimate, to 3 significant figures, of
1
0.5
⎛ 4 − 3x ⎞
∫
3

⎜⎝ ⎟ dx (4)
0 4 + 3x ⎠

m
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20 Shakil Raiman
*P38648RA02032*
Mobile No: 01614 742 545
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10
⎛ x ⎞
4 Find the coefficient of x7 in the expansion of ⎜1 + ⎟ , giving your answer in the
⎝ 3⎠
form a 3, where a is a rational number.
(4)

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.ra
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(Total for Question 4 is 4 marks)

5
*P40616A0532*
Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545

Turn over
Raiman Academy
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5 (a) Expand (1+3x)5 in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3,
simplifying your terms as far as possible.
(4)

1
(b) By substituting x = – into your expansion, obtain an approximation for 5
20
8
Write down all the figures on your calculator display.
(4)
(c) Explain why you cannot obtain an approximation for 5
4 by substituting x = 1 into
your expansion.
(1)

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m
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Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545

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*P40665A01032*
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3 (a) Find the full binomial expansion of (1 + x)5, giving each coefficient as an integer.
(2)
5
(b) Hence find the exact value of (1 − 2 3 ) , giving your answer in the form a + b 3 ,
where a and b are integers.
(3)

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6
*P41774A0632*
Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545
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5 The first four terms of an arithmetic series, S, are

loga 2 + loga 4 + loga 8 + loga 16
(a) Write down an expression for the rth term of S.
(1)
(b) Find an expression for the common difference of S.
(2)
The sum of the first n terms of S is Sn
1
(c) Show that Sn = n(n + 1) loga 2
2
(2)
The first four terms of a second arithmetic series, T, are
loga 6 + loga 12 + loga 24 + loga 48
The sum of the first n terms of T is Tn
(d) Find Tn – Sn and simplify your answer.
(4)
m
co
y.

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im
.ra

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w
w
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10
*P41774A01032*
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Raiman Academy
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6
p(x) = 2x3 + 13x2 – 17x – 70
(a) Show that p(–2) = 0
(2)
(b) Solve the equation p(x) = 0
(4)

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

m
. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
co
y.

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
em
ad

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ac
an
im

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.ra
w

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
w
w

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 6 is 6 marks)

13
*P42067A01328*
Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545
Turn over
Raiman Academy
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9 (a) Expand, in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3, simplifying each
term as far as possible,
(i) (1 + x)–1
(ii) (1 – 2x)–1
(4)
2 1 Ax + B
Given that + =
1 − 2 x 1 + x (1 − 2 x)(1 + x)

(b) find the value of A and the value of B.

(2)
1
(c) (i) Obtain a series expansion for in ascending powers of x up to and
(1 − 2 x)(1 + x)
including the term in x2
(ii) State the range of values of x for which this expansion is valid.
(4)

(d) Use your series expansion from part (c) to obtain an estimate, to 3 decimal places,
0.2
1
of dx m
0.1 (1 − 2 x)(1 + x)
co
(4)
y.
em
ad

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ac
an

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
im
.ra

. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
w
w
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. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22
*P42067A02228*
Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545
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9 (a) Show that the first four terms of the expansion of (1 – x)–k, k 0, in ascending powers
of x can be written as

k (k + 1) 2 k (k + 1)(k + 2) 3
1 + kx + x + x
2 6
(3)
1
(b) Expand (1 + kx) 2 , kLQDVFHQGLQJSRZHUVRIx, up to and including the term in x3,
simplifying your terms.
(3)
Given that the coefficients of x2 in the two expansions are equal,
(c) find the value of k.
(3)
3
Given that 15 = Ȝ
5

(d) find the value of Ȝ.

(2)
(e) Hence, using your value of k and one of your expansions with a suitable value of x,
obtain an approximation for 15 m
co
(4)
y.
em
ad

. . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ac
an

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im
.ra

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w
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24
*P44027RA02432*
Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545
Raiman Academy
www.raimanacademy.com 2014 May Paper 1 Enjoy learning @ Raiman Academy

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06 Binomial Expansion-1

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06 Binomial Expansion-1

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(b) By substituting x = 18 into your expansion, obtain an approximation, to 2 decimal

(d) find the exact values of a, b and c.

(c) Hence obtain an approximation, to 6 significant figures, for √

Using your answers to parts (a) and (b),

(e) Hence obtain an estimate, to 3 significant figures, of   d x.

(e) Hence obtain an estimate, to 4 significant figures, of

24 Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545

(a) Expand fully (a + bx ) , simplifying each term as far as possible.

In the expansion of (a + bx ) , a ≠ 0, b ≠ 0, the coefficient of x3 is twice the

coefficient of x4. When x = 3 the value of (a + bx ) is 46 656.

(b) Find the possible pairs of values of a and b.

(a) Expand (1 + 3x 2 ) in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x6,

Given that the coefficient of x6 in the series expansion of f (x ) is zero,

(d) show that k = 5

12Shakil Raiman Mobile No: 01614 742 545

Also, when x = 2, the value of (a + bx)4 is 2401

(b) Find the possible pairs of values of a and b.

(Total for Question 4 is 4 marks)

5 The first four terms of an arithmetic series, S, are

(Total for Question 6 is 6 marks)

(b) find the value of A and the value of B.

(d) find the value of Ȝ.

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