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Class 10 Disaster Management Assignment

This assignment on disaster management covers the types of disasters, including natural and man-made, and outlines the phases of disaster management: preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery. It highlights the role of disaster management authorities in India and emphasizes the importance of citizen involvement in disaster preparedness and response. The document concludes that while disasters cannot be entirely prevented, their impact can be minimized through effective planning and awareness.

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162 views2 pages

Class 10 Disaster Management Assignment

This assignment on disaster management covers the types of disasters, including natural and man-made, and outlines the phases of disaster management: preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery. It highlights the role of disaster management authorities in India and emphasizes the importance of citizen involvement in disaster preparedness and response. The document concludes that while disasters cannot be entirely prevented, their impact can be minimized through effective planning and awareness.

Uploaded by

rahulpradeepjayaraman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Class 10 Assignment on Disaster

Management
1. Introduction
Disasters, both natural and man-made, have a significant impact on human lives and
property. Disaster management is the process of planning, preparing, responding, and
recovering from these emergencies. This assignment aims to understand the types of
disasters and how to manage them effectively.

2. Types of Disasters

A. Natural Disasters:
- Earthquakes
- Floods
- Cyclones
- Droughts
- Tsunamis
- Landslides

B. Man-made Disasters:
- Fires
- Industrial accidents
- Nuclear disasters
- Chemical spills
- Terrorist attacks

3. Phases of Disaster Management


1. Preparedness – Planning and training before a disaster occurs.
2. Mitigation – Reducing the impact of disasters.
3. Response – Immediate actions during and after the disaster.
4. Recovery – Restoring normalcy in affected areas.

4. Disaster Management Authorities in India


- NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority): Headed by the Prime Minister.
- SDMA (State Disaster Management Authority): Managed by state governments.
- NDRF (National Disaster Response Force): Specialized force for rescue and relief
operations.
5. Role of Citizens in Disaster Management
- Stay informed about potential risks.
- Participate in mock drills and awareness programs.
- Keep emergency kits ready.
- Help neighbors, especially the elderly and children.
- Follow government instructions and advisories.

6. Case Study: 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami


- Date: December 26, 2004
- Impact: Over 2 lakh deaths across 14 countries.
- In India: Coastal areas of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala severely affected.
- Response: Rescue missions by Indian Navy and NGOs; rebuilding homes, schools, and
hospitals.

7. Preventive Measures
- Building earthquake-resistant structures.
- Installing early warning systems.
- Constructing proper drainage to avoid floods.
- Educating people through awareness campaigns.

8. Conclusion
Disasters cannot always be prevented, but their impact can be reduced with proper
planning and cooperation. Disaster management is a shared responsibility between the
government, organizations, and citizens. Awareness and preparedness are key to saving
lives and reducing damage.

9. Pictures / Diagrams (Optional)


- Earthquake Safety Tips Poster
- Disaster Management Cycle Diagram
- First Aid Kit Image

10. Bibliography
- NCERT Social Science Textbook – Class 10
- NDMA Official Website
- Newspaper articles on recent disasters

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