Computers have become one of the most important things we need in our lives, especially in this

time of the pandemic when everything turned online from classes to payments to board
meetings and everything else. When computers are so important to us should we not know more
about them? So we have brought you information about the different components of computer.

THIS BLOG INCLUDES:

1. Computers
2. Seven Components of Computer
1. Motherboard
2. Input Unit
3. Output Unit
4. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
5. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
6. Random Access Memory (RAM)
7. Storage Unit
3. Components of Computer System and Its Function
4. Different Types of Computers
5. PPT on Components of Computer
6. Questions and Answers on Components of Computer
7. Practice MCQs for Components of Computer
8. FAQS

Computers
First of all, we should know what computers are to know more about them. A computer is a
machine that is made up of various parts or components which help it in carrying out instructions
which are in the form of arithmetic commands or different algorithms for it to process. Computers
are used in almost every field like medicine, travel, education, entertainment, etc. It has made
our work way easier than ever before.
 Credits: Clipart
Library

Seven Components of Computer

The main things that comprise a computer are – motherboard, CPU, GPU, RAM and Hard disk
drive for the storage of all the data. We will discuss all these components of the computer in
detail below:
YouTube: GCFLearnFree.org
Motherboard
A motherboard is a circuit board through which all the different components of a computer
communications and it keeps everything together. The input and output devices are plugged into
the motherboard for function.
Courtesy: Times of India

Input Unit
Computers respond to commands given to them in the form of numbers, alphabets, images etc.
through input units or devices like – keyboard, joystick etc. These inputs are then processed and
converted to computer language and then the response is the output in the language that we
understand or the one we have programmed the computer with.

Credits: Medium

Output Unit
The result of the command we provide the computer with through the input device is called the
output. The most used is the monitor since we give commands using the keyboard and after the
processing, the result or outcome is displayed on the monitor.
Courtesy: Medium

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The CPU is called the brain of the computer since no action can take place without its permission
and execution as the main processing unit. It communicates with all the other components of the
computer and has 3 components that help in the smooth functioning of the CPU. Components of
the CPU are:
 Credits:
Includehelp.com

Memory Unit

The information entered through the input devices is saved in the memory of the CPU and then
passed on to the other parts. Similarly, when the output is ready it is saved in the memory before
the result is given to the user.

Control Unit

This unit controls the functioning component of the computer. It collects the data entered, leads
it on for processing after the processing is done, receives the output and provides it to the user.
So getting instructions, decoding it, signalling the execution and receiving the output is done by
the control centre and hence it is called the centre of all processing actions that happen in the
computer.

Arithmetic and Logical Unit

This unit does mathematical calculations, arithmetic operations, comparison of data and decision
making. It has circuits that are built for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and other
calculations.

Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

Another vital component of the computer is GPU. The Graphics Processing Unit or the video card
helps generate high-end visuals like the ones in video games. Good graphics like these are also
helpful for people who have to execute their work through images like 3D modellers and others
who use resource-intensive software. It generally communicates directly with the monitor.
Credits: YouTube

Random Access Memory (RAM)

RAM is the most commonly referred component in a computer. The RAM is also known as the
volatile memory since it gets erased every time the computer restarts. It stores the data
regarding the programs which are frequently accessed programs and processes. It helps
programs to start up and close quickly. It being slower has made it more obsolete these days.
Credits: easytechjunkie.com

Storage Unit
The computers need to store all their data and they have either a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or a
Solid State Drive (SDD) for this purpose. Hard disk drives are disks that store data and this data is
read by a mechanical arm. Solid-State drives are like SIM cards in mobile phones. They have no
moving parts and are faster than hard drives. There is no need for a mechanical arm to find data
on a physical location on the drive and therefore this takes no time at all.
 Credits:
DigitalThinkerHelp

Components of Computer System and Its Function

Here is a complete list of computer parts and their functions:

 Motherboard: The motherboard is the main board that is screwed into the computer
case directly. Its function is to connect all of the components so that they may
communicate and work together.
 Input Unit: The main function of the input unit is to send commands and transfer data
into computers. Later, the data gets processed by the computer’s CPU which generates
output. For example, a laptop’s keyboard is an input device.
 Output Unit: The computer’s response is relayed through output devices in the form of a
visual response (monitor), sound (speakers), or media devices (CD or DVD drives). The
function of these devices is to convert the machine’s response into a format that the
computer user can understand.
 Central Processing Unit (CPU): The CPU can be regarded as a computer’s brain. On a
computational level, it processes all of the data. It reads data from the RAM and
processes it in order for the computer to do the tasks it is programmed to do.
 Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): GPU is a specialized processor that is created to
accelerate graphics processing. It can render many pieces of data making them ideal for
machine learning, video editing and gaming.
  Random Access Memory (RAM): RAM is a form of data storage that allows for faster
read and write operations. RAM is also volatile, which means that if the power goes out, it
loses all of the data it has stored.
 Storage Unit: This device stores all the data and the instructions required for
processing. It keeps intermediate results of processing.

Computer-Parts-and-Its-FunctionsDownload

Different Types of Computers

Computer systems come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some computer systems are quite big
because they are utilized to do extensive and complex tasks. Some computer systems are quite
big. Others are compact and portable that is even small enough to wear around your wrist or as a
pair of spectacles and even fit in your pocket.

 Personal/Desktop Computers: Individuals utilise personal computers, often known as

general-purpose computers, for a variety of reasons. A tower, monitor, keyboard, and
mouse are all common components of personal computers. Users create and store
documents, play games, and generate audio, video, and photography content; the
possibilities are limitless.
 Laptops/Netbooks: Many users choose laptop computers or notebook computers
because they have the same processing capabilities as desktop computers but are more
portable. A laptop computer is self-contained, with an integrated screen, keyboard, and
mouse pad.
 Tablet Computers: Tablet computers are portable computers with screens that are
slightly smaller than a typical laptop. Their distinguishing feature is that all user contact is
done through touch. There is no keyboard or mouse. Users may initiate tasks, control the
mouse, and input data by swiping, pinching, dragging, and rotating icons on the screen.

PPT on Components of Computer

Computer Components from Beth Sockman

Questions and Answers on Components of Computer

Q1. MU, ALU, and CU are all parts of the ______.

1. Storage Memory
2. Input Devices
3. Central Processing Unit
4. Output Unit
5. None of the above

Answer: c) Central Processing Unit

Q2. A computer comprises how many types of memory?

1. One
2. Two
3. Four
4. Eight
5. Six

Answer: b) Two
Q3. _____ is the main memory of a computer.

1. DVD
2. Random Access Memory
3. Read-Only Memory
4. Internal Hard Drive
5. None of the above

Answer: d) Internal Hard Drive

Q4. What is the full form of GUI?

1. Graphic Unit Interface

2. Games User Interface
3. Graphic Unified Interface
4. Graphic User Interface
5. None of the above

Answer: d) Graphic User Interface

Q5. Which of the following are the physical parts of a computer?

1. Hardware
2. Software
3. Operating System
4. Software Applications
5. None of the above

Answer: a) Hardware

Practice MCQs for Components of Computer

1. A computer is a motorized device that processes output into an input.

A. True

B. False

2. What does CPU mean?

A. Control Processing Unit

B. Central Protocol Unit

C. Central Processing Unit

D. Control Produce Unity

3. A memory is consist of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be

executed.

A. True
B. False

4. Which is an output device?

A. Keyboard

B. Mouse

C. Printer

D. All of the above

5. Floppy disk provides greater storage capacity than a hard disk.

A. True

B. False

6. Which of the following is an advantage in using computers?

A. Privacy Risk

B. Communication

C. Impact on labour force

D. Health Risk

E. All of the above

7. What does CD mean?

A. Create disc

B. Control disc

C. Compact disc

D. Command disc

8. Which of the following is the BRAIN of the computer?

A. RAM

B. Motherboard

C. Pendrive

D. Screen
9. Computer provides solutions to problems. It makes our work a lot easier and more
convenient. With this, people can communicate with other people easily. Computers
DO NOT HAVE disadvantages.

A. True

B. False

10. Compact discs (CDs) provide lesser storage capacity than Digital Versatile Discs
(DVDs).

A. True

B. False

FAQS
What are the components of a computer system?
The components are given and explained in detail above. You can read about them above. Hope
it helps.

What are the two types of software?

The types of software are systems, application and programming software.

What is a component?
A component is an important constituent part of anything. In this case, parts or components of a
computer are described above.

What are the main components of a CPU?

The 3 main components of the CPU are the memory unit, control unit and arithmetic and logical
unit. This was all about the components of a computer.

We hope that this blog has made you understand all the different components of computer. For
more such educational and interesting reads, stay tuned with Leverage Edu and connect with
us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn.

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 Components of Computer
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 What are the different Components of Computer
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Kunal

December 21, 2021 at 8:48 pm

Thank you for this information very helpful.

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1. Team Leverage Edu

December 27, 2021 at 2:59 pm

Glad you found it informative!

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