REVISION PAPER ON RELATIONS
CLASS12
∀P1,P2ϵA }
1) A is a set of all points in a plane . R={ (P1,P2) :O P1 is equal to O P2 where O is the origin
Find the set of all points related to R
2) R = { (x, y)| x is a factor of y}. Is R transitive . Justify
3) Let ‘R’ be the set of real numbers on R defined by R = { (a, b)| |a-b| 5} is not
transitive. Prove the statement by giving an example.
4)Giving an example on the set A = { 1, 2, 3}. Prove the statement “ The union of two
equivalence relation is not necessarily an equivalence relation.
5) Find whether the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2),(3, 3), (1, 2),
(2, 3)} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
b)For real numbers x and y xRy => x – y - 2 is an irrational number .Examine the relation
R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
(a, b)R (c, d) ⇔ ad(b +c)=bc(a +d).Show that R is an equivalence relation on NXN
7)Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on NXN defined by
8) R is a relation on A={(x,y)RR:x=wy for some rational number w}Is R symmetric on A
.Justify your answer .
9) R is a relation on the set of natural numbers xRy ⇔ xy =yx . Prove that the relation is an
equivalence relation
10) Let A ={1,2,4} Let R be a relation on the set AA defined by (a,b)R(c,d)ad=bc
i). Prove that R is transitive
ii) Write the ordered pairs of the equivalence class of i) (1,1) ii)(2,4)
11) Show that the relation S defined on set NXN by (a, b) S (c, d) ⟹a +d = b + c is an
equivalence relation
12) Let Q be the set of all rational numbers on R be the relation on Q defined by
R={ (x,y): 1+xy > 0} Find whether relation is equivalence.
13) A= {x: x N x<6}
i) R= { (a,b): |a-b| is even} Find whether the relation R on A is equivalence.
ii) All the elements of {1,3,5} is not related to any element of {2,4} with respect to R.
True/False . Justify your answer.
14) R is a relation on integers defined as xRy⇔ x2-3xy+2y2=0 .Prove that
R is reflexive but not symmetric and transitive
15) R is a relation on N defined as R={ (a,b) : a+b is divisible by 4 } Find whether
R is reflexive and transitive
1) f: zz f(x) = x2+ x. prove that the function is neither injective nor subjective.
2) Let f: [1/2,) [3/4 ,) where f(x) = x2 – x+ 1.Prove that f is invertible and
hence find f -1.
3) Let f: R+Y be a function defined by f(x)= 2-x2 Show that f is one – one
and replace Y by a set so that f is invertible. Also find its inverse function
4) Let f: [-2,2] →A defined as f(x) = √ 4−x 2 i) Find whether f is one -one or
.
many -one ii) Also find the set A such that f is onto
5) If f : R-{0} → R defined as f(x) = x- x . Find whether f is one -one and onto
1
6) Let f(x)=3x2+7x+10 .Show that the function f:[0, ∞ ] →[10, ∞ ] is invertible .
and find f-1.
7)Let f:[-1, ∞ )→[1, ∞ ) given by f(x)=(x+1)2+1 . Show that the function is
invertible. Find the set S= {x: f(x)=f-1(x)}
8) If f:N→Y be defined by f(x)=4x2+5 where Y={y: y=4n2+5 , n∈N } Prove that
f(x) is bijective and hence find f-1
2x
9) Let f :R R defined by f(x)= = 2 Is f(x) one –one . Justify your answer.
10)If f: R-{ 3 } →R-{ 3 } defined as f(x) = 6 x−4 is one one and onto
2 x +1
2 2 4 x+3
Also find f-1
11) Let A={x R:x ½} B={x R:x ¾} If A Bis defined as f(x)=x2-x+1,
then find the solution set of the equation f(x)=f-1(x) is
x−1
2
12)Let f: R →A is defined by f(x)= x −3 x +3 If f is to be a surjection then find the set A
13)Let f : R →R be defined as f(x) = {x2 x ≥ 0
Prove that f is bijective and hence
−x 2 x <0
14) Let f: N →S defined as f(x) = 3x2 + 4x+5 . Prove that f is bijective and hence find f-1
find f-1
π π π 5π
15)f: A→ R defined as f(x) =cosx where A= { 0, , , , } Find whether f(x) is one -
2 3 6 3
one and onto
