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Sentence Structure

The document outlines the basic sentence structure in English, which typically follows the pattern of Subject + Verb + Object. It provides examples of simple sentences and explains the roles of the subject, verb, and object in a sentence. Additionally, it includes Arabic translations for the examples given.

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23 views3 pages

Sentence Structure

The document outlines the basic sentence structure in English, which typically follows the pattern of Subject + Verb + Object. It provides examples of simple sentences and explains the roles of the subject, verb, and object in a sentence. Additionally, it includes Arabic translations for the examples given.

Uploaded by

mynameisjemtorres
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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✅ Basic Sentence Structure in English

Most English sentences follow this pattern:

👉 Subject + Verb + Object

1. Subject – the person or thing doing the action


🟢 Example: I, She, The dog

2. Verb – the action or state


🟢 Example: eat, run, is, play

3. Object – the thing receiving the action (not always needed)


🟢 Example: apple, music, ball

🧠 Simple Sentence Examples:


Structure Example Sentence Arabic Translation

Subject + Verb She sleeps. ‫هي تنام‬.

Subject + Verb + Object I eat an apple. ‫أنا آكل تفاحة‬.

Subject + Verb + Adverb He runs fast. ‫هو يجري بسرعة‬.

Subject + Verb + Adjective The sky is blue. ‫السماء زرقاء‬.

Subject + Verb + Prepositional The book is on the ‫الكتاب على الطاولة‬.


Phrase table.

✅ More Examples:
1. I play football.
(‫أنا ألعب كرة القدم‬.)

2. She is happy.
(‫هي سعيدة‬.)

3. They are in the park.


(‫هم في الحديقة‬.)
4. We watch TV every day.
(‫نحن نشاهد التلفاز كل يوم‬.)

5. The cat sleeps on the bed.


(‫القطة تنام على السرير‬.)

✅ 1. Subject (‫)الفاعل‬
Who or what does the action in the sentence.

🟢 It can be a person, animal, or thing.

Examples:
● I eat an apple. → (‫)أنا آكل تفاحة‬

● She runs fast. → (‫)هي تجري بسرعة‬

● The dog barks. → (‫)الكلب ينبح‬

✅ 2. Verb (‫)الفعل‬
The action or state of being in the sentence.

🟢 What is happening?

Examples:
● I eat. → (‫)آكل‬

● She runs. → (‫)تجري‬

● He is happy. → (‫)هو سعيد‬

● The cat sleeps. → (‫)تنام‬

✅ 3. Object (‫)المفعول به‬


The person or thing that receives the action.

🟢 It answers the question "what?" or "whom?"

Examples:
● I eat an apple. → (‫)أنا آكل تفاحة‬

● He reads a book. → (‫)هو يقرأ كتاًبا‬

● She helps her friend. → (‫)هي تساعد صديقتها‬

🧱 Sentence Example (with all parts):


I (subject) + eat (verb) + an apple (object).
➡️(‫أنا آكل تفاحة‬.)

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